Which Country is known as the Himalayan Kingdom?

Bhutan is often called the "Himalayan Kingdom." It is a small country in South Asia that lies in the beautiful mountains of the Eastern Himalayas. Bhutan is landlocked, which means it is surrounded by land and has no sea or ocean. Explore more about this country in this article.

Akansha Arora Last updated on January 22nd, 2026 01:29 pm

There is a small and beautiful country in South Asia that is often called the “Himalayan Kingdom.” This country is known for its tall snow-covered mountains, deep valleys, peaceful nature and rich culture. It attracts many visitors from around the world who come to see its natural beauty and enjoy adventure activities like trekking and mountain climbing. Let’s learn more about this special place.

Himalayan Kingdom

Bhutan, a small country in South Asia, is often called the “Himalayan Kingdom.” It is located in the scenic Eastern Himalayas and is surrounded by land, with no coastline. The country shares its northern border with China and its southern and eastern borders with India. Known for its natural beauty, mountains, and unique culture, Bhutan remains a peaceful and picturesque nation in the heart of the Himalayas.

Why is Bhutan Called the Himalayan Kingdom?

Bhutan is known as the Himalayan Kingdom mainly because of its location. It sits on the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas, which are part of the larger Himalayan Mountain Range. Thsi range includes some of the world’s highest peaks, and Bhutan has many tall mountains, some even higher than 7,000 meters (23,000 feet).

These high mountains cover most of the country, giving Bhutan a rugged and hilly landscapes. The beautiful scenery, cool climate and high altitude are key reasons it is called a Himalayan Kingdom.

Geographical Importance of Bhutan

Bhutan lies between two important regions:

To the north is Tibet, a part of China.
To the south and east is India.

It is also close to Nepal, though the Indian state of Sikkim lies between Bhutan and Nepal. Because it is located between two large and powerful countries (India and China), Bhutan has great geopolitical importance. This means it plays an important role in peace and safety in the region.

An Overview of Bhutan

Bhutan’s full name is the Kingdom of Bhutan. It is a small country, but it has a strong identity. Bhutan is known for:

Traditional culture: People wear traditional clothes and follow old customs.
Peaceful living: It is one of the happiest and most peaceful countries in the world.
Unique idea of growth: Instead of only focusing on money and buildings, Bhutan follows the idea of Gross National Happiness (GNH). This means the government tries to keep people happy and healthy.