Haryana is an important state for agriculture in India, and it is especially known for producing a large amount of rice. Among its many districts, Karnal is famously called the “Rice Bowl of Haryana.”
An Overview of Haryana
Haryana is a state in northern India, created on November 1, 1966, after Punjab was reorganized. It covers 44,212 km², less than 1.4% of India’s total land. The state shares its capital, Chandigarh, with Punjab. Faridabad is the most populous city, while Gurgaon is a major financial and tech hub in India.
Administrative Divisions of Haryana
Haryana is divided into 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 village panchayats.
Rice Bowl in Haryana
Karnal, a district in Haryana, is often called the “Rice Bowl of Haryana” due to its large-scale rice production, especially basmati rice. This district is also recognized as the “Rice Bowl of India” because of its significant contribution to the nation’s rice exports. Karnal’s rich agricultural history and famous long-grain, aromatic basmati rice have made it a key player in India’s rice industry.
Why is Haryana Known as the Rice Bowl?
Karnal has earned the title of “Rice Bowl of Haryana” because of its vast rice fields and the high-quality rice it produces. The district is known for cultivating aromatic basmati rice, which is popular worldwide. The fertile soil and favorable climate in Karnal make it an ideal location for rice farming.
Importance of Rice Mills in Karnal
Karnal has a large number of rice mills that process the rice grown in the district. These mills are mostly located around the city and play a key role in turning raw rice into the high-quality product that is exported. Many rice mills in Karnal specialize in basmati rice, known for its unique aroma and long grains.
Rice Exports from Karnal
Karnal is a major exporter of basmati rice. A significant portion of the rice grown in the district is sent to Gulf countries, where it is in high demand. The quality and fragrance of Karnal’s basmati rice have made it a preferred choice for international markets.
National Institutes in Karnal
Apart from its agricultural significance, Karnal is also known for being home to important scientific institutions. The National Institute of Animal Genetics and the National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources are located in Karnal. These institutions contribute to research and development in animal genetics and resources.
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