Every year on October 15, World Students’ Day is observed to honor the life and contributions of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a visionary leader, educator, and former President of India. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” Dr. Kalam is celebrated for his work in science, technology, and education, and his deep affection for students and the youth of the nation. The day marks Dr. Kalam’s birthday and serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy in inspiring young minds toward innovation and academic excellence.
The Origins of World Students’ Day
World Students’ Day was first commemorated in 2010 to mark Dr. Kalam’s extraordinary contributions to education and youth development. Although there are various claims about the United Nations announcing this day, its celebration is largely restricted to India, where Dr. Kalam’s life and work continue to influence countless students.
This day is not just about honoring Dr. Kalam’s achievements, but also about promoting education as a fundamental tool for progress, a belief that was central to his philosophy. It aims to motivate students to pursue their goals and equip them with the values of hard work, discipline, and passion—virtues that Dr. Kalam exemplified throughout his life.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: From Rameswaram to the Presidency
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, came from a humble background. Raised in a lower middle-class family, his parents instilled in him the values of education, perseverance, and integrity. Despite financial hardships, Kalam’s commitment to learning led him to pursue a degree in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). His academic journey laid the foundation for his illustrious career in science and technology.
Kalam joined India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he contributed significantly to India’s missile and space programs. His leadership in developing India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite, earned him the title of “Missile Man.” His work positioned India as a formidable force in space technology and defense.
In 2002, Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India, a role in which he continued to inspire youth, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations. His tenure as President was marked by his accessibility to students and his passion for promoting scientific temper among the youth.
The Significance of World Students’ Day
World Students’ Day is not merely a celebration of Dr. Kalam’s birthday; it embodies his unwavering belief that students are the future leaders of society. Dr. Kalam often referred to students as the “nation’s greatest resource” and viewed education as the cornerstone for building a prosperous and peaceful society. In his interactions with students, whether in schools, universities, or public forums, he consistently encouraged them to dream, innovate, and contribute to national development.
He was a strong advocate for equitable access to education, urging policymakers to ensure that science and technology reached every corner of the country, particularly to those from marginalized backgrounds. His vision extended beyond academic achievements; he wanted students to develop a holistic approach to life, which included values like compassion, humility, and ethics.
World Students’ Day 2024: Celebrations Across India
On October 15, schools, colleges, and academic institutions across India commemorate World Students’ Day by organizing various educational and community-oriented events in tribute to Dr. Kalam’s teachings. The celebrations focus on inspiring students to explore their potential, engage in community service, and develop leadership skills.
1. Educational Workshops
Many schools and colleges conduct workshops on diverse subjects such as leadership, science, technology, and innovation. These workshops aim to foster creativity and critical thinking among students, encouraging them to embrace the scientific temper that Dr. Kalam so often promoted.
2. Student-Led Initiatives
In keeping with Dr. Kalam’s belief in the transformative power of young people, student-led initiatives are a hallmark of World Students’ Day. These initiatives often include community service projects, where students take on leadership roles to make a positive impact on society. Examples include organizing cleanliness drives, environmental awareness campaigns, or conducting education sessions for younger children in underserved communities.
3. Inspirational Quotes from Dr. Kalam
Schools often display quotes from Dr. Kalam, which serve as daily reminders of his profound wisdom. These quotations, such as “You have to dream before your dreams can come true,” resonate deeply with students and inspire them to push beyond their limitations. Many schools dedicate a wall to feature the favorite quotes of both students and teachers, creating a culture of motivation and inspiration.
Why October 15 is Celebrated as World Students’ Day
Dr. Kalam’s deep connection with students and his commitment to education prompted the decision to mark his birthday as World Students’ Day. Throughout his life, he emphasized the critical role of students in shaping a better future. He encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and use their knowledge to improve the world.
In his speeches and writings, Dr. Kalam often referred to students as “the builders of a new India.” His emphasis on the importance of education in achieving success and contributing to society continues to inspire generations. The United Nations, recognizing his unparalleled efforts to advance education and youth development, declared October 15 as World Students’ Day in 2010.