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SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF

The SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation.

To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI Clerk Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI Clerk Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI Clerk Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI Clerk Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI Clerk General Awareness PDF (Part-1 and 2): Click Here

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Topics Covered in the SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025

  • UNION BUDGET 2025-26
  • Economic Survey 2024-25
  • Padma Awards
  • Republic Day Parade 2025
  • RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • 8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

  • Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
  • Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
  • Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
  • Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI Clerk is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.
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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

NITI Aayog’s New Report Aims to Boost MSME Competitiveness in India

NITI Aayog released a report titled Enhancing Competitiveness of MSMEs in India, in collaboration with the Institute for Competitiveness (IFC). The report provides a comprehensive analysis of India’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), identifying key challenges and presenting a set of systemic reforms aimed at boosting their competitiveness. The recommendations focus on financing, innovation, skill development, and market access, paving the way for MSMEs to thrive in both domestic and global markets.

Why in News?

This report comes at a critical time as India seeks to strengthen its MSME sector, a vital component of the national economy. With MSMEs contributing significantly to employment and GDP, addressing barriers to their growth is essential for sustainable economic development. NITI Aayog’s roadmap, through this report, aims to unlock the potential of MSMEs by focusing on systemic reforms in critical areas like financing, skill development, and technology adoption, thereby driving growth and competitiveness.

Aim and Objectives

  • The primary goal of the report is to enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs by addressing key challenges such as limited access to credit, lack of skilled labor, technology adoption, and market integration.
  • The report outlines actionable recommendations to ensure MSMEs can contribute more effectively to India’s economic growth and achieve better integration into global value chains.

Key Findings and Recommendations

Access to Credit

  • MSMEs have seen a notable increase in access to formal credit, from 14% to 20% for micro and small enterprises between 2020-2024, and from 4% to 9% for medium enterprises. Despite this, a significant credit gap remains, with only 19% of MSME credit demand met.
  • The report suggests revamping the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) to address these gaps and enable scalable, inclusive finance.

Skill Development

  • There is a pressing need to tackle the skill shortages in the MSME workforce. Many workers lack formal vocational training, hindering productivity and growth.
  • The report calls for enhanced training and capacity-building initiatives, especially in the areas of research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Technology Adoption and Innovation

  • MSMEs face challenges in adopting modern technologies due to unreliable electricity, weak internet connectivity, and high implementation costs. The report calls for state governments to promote digital tools and provide access to modern technologies to boost competitiveness.
  • Many MSMEs also fail to invest in R&D and quality improvements, making it difficult to compete globally.

Market Access and Global Competitiveness

  • To improve MSME access to global markets, the report emphasizes digital marketing training, partnerships with logistics providers, and the creation of platforms for direct market linkages.
  • The focus is on regions with high growth potential like the northeastern and eastern regions of India.

Policy Framework

  • The report suggests creating a robust, adaptive, and cluster-based policy framework at the state level. This will facilitate innovation, improve competitiveness, and enable MSMEs to participate more actively in economic transformation.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? NITI Aayog’s New Report Aims to Boost MSME Competitiveness in India
Access to Credit Revamp CGTMSE to bridge the credit gap
Skill Development Promote vocational and technical training for workers
Technology Adoption Enhance access to modern technologies and R&D support
Market Access Improve global competitiveness through digital tools
Policy Framework Develop cluster-based, adaptive policies at the state level

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_6.1

India and Denmark Renew Energy Cooperation with a New MoU

On May 2, 2025, India and Denmark signed a renewed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), reinforcing their long-standing cooperation in the energy sector. This new agreement, signed by Shri Pankaj Agarwal, Secretary of the Ministry of Power, Government of India, and H.E. Mr. Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen, Ambassador of Denmark to India, focuses on advancing clean energy transitions. The MoU aligns with India’s goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and promotes collaboration in areas such as power system modeling, renewable energy integration, and electric vehicle infrastructure.

Why in News?

This MoU is of particular importance as it reflects both countries’ strong commitment to achieving sustainable energy goals. The renewed partnership highlights India’s progress toward its climate change commitments, including its net-zero target for 2070. With growing global emphasis on clean energy and sustainable development, this renewed agreement between India and Denmark is a crucial step in facilitating international collaboration for energy transformation.

Background of Cooperation

  • The MoU builds on five years of successful collaboration under the original agreement signed in June 2020.
  • It focuses on enhancing energy sector development through knowledge exchange and technological collaboration.

Key Focus Areas of the Renewed MoU

  • Net-Zero Emissions Target: Supports India’s ambitious target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

Advanced Areas of Cooperation

  • Power system modeling
  • Integration of variable renewable energy
  • Cross-border electricity trading
  • EV charging infrastructure development.

Increased Knowledge Exchange

  • Expert interactions
  • Joint training sessions
  • Study tours for enhanced learning and practical exposure.

Significance of the Agreement

  • The renewal ensures continuity of cooperation, ensuring seamless efforts in the energy sector.
  • Denmark’s expertise in clean energy and sustainable solutions complements India’s growing renewable energy capabilities.
  • This partnership is expected to accelerate India’s clean energy transition, helping meet its climate targets.
Summary/Static Details
Why ion the news? India and Denmark Renew Energy Cooperation with a New MoU
Agreement Type Renewed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
Signatories Shri Pankaj Agarwal (Secretary, Ministry of Power, India) and H.E. Mr. Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen (Ambassador of Denmark)
Main Focus Collaboration in clean energy solutions, knowledge exchange, and technological cooperation.
India’s Goal Achieving net-zero emissions by 2070
Key Areas of Cooperation Power system modeling, renewable energy integration, EV charging infrastructure, cross-border electricity trading.
Minister’s Statement Shri Manohar Lal emphasized mutual commitment to sustainable development through the renewed partnership.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_8.1

April 2025 Coal Output Marks Upward Growth Trend in India’s Energy Sector

India’s coal sector has recorded a promising start to the financial year 2025–26, with captive and commercial coal mines producing 14.01 million tonnes (MT) of coal and dispatching 16.81 MT in April 2025. This reflects a significant year-on-year growth and reaffirms the government’s ongoing commitment to enhancing domestic coal production to meet the nation’s rising energy needs.

Why in News?

The Ministry of Coal has reported robust coal production and dispatch figures for April 2025, marking a steady upward trend over the last three financial years. This growth is particularly significant in light of India’s efforts to reduce dependency on coal imports and promote energy self-sufficiency through newly operationalized coal blocks and policy reforms.

Key Highlights

  • Coal Production (April 2025): 14.01 million tonnes (MT)
  • Coal Dispatch (April 2025): 16.81 million tonnes (MT)
  • Growth: Marked improvement over April 2023–24 and 2022–23 figures

Contributing Blocks

  • Kotre Basantpur Pachmo Block (CCL) – PRC: 5 MT/annum, started on 15 April 2025
  • Naini Coal Block (SCCL) – PRC: 10 MT/annum, started on 16 April 2025

Objective and Aim

  • To boost coal production from captive and commercial sources
  • To ensure energy security by reducing coal imports
  • To enable faster operationalization of allocated coal blocks through streamlined clearance processes

Policy and Governance Measures

  • Ministry of Coal’s close monitoring and coordination with stakeholders
  • Policy interventions to expedite environmental and other clearances
  • Capacity building to improve coal evacuation infrastructure

Static Information

  • India is the second-largest coal producer globally
  • Coal contributes over 50% to India’s electricity generation
  • Captive mines are allocated for specific industries (steel, cement, etc.)
  • Commercial coal mining allows private players to mine and sell in the open market

Significance

  • Enhances domestic energy resilience
  • Supports industrial growth through reliable fuel supply
  • Reduces India’s current account deficit by lowering coal imports
  • Aligns with the goal of achieving a self-reliant energy sector (Atmanirbhar Bharat)
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? April 2025 Coal Output Marks Upward Growth Trend in India’s Energy Sector
Coal Production (April 2025) 14.01 million tonnes
Coal Dispatch (April 2025) 16.81 million tonnes
New Mines Operationalized Kotre Basantpur Pachmo (CCL), Naini Block (SCCL)
Growth Comparison Higher than April 2023–24 and 2022–23
Key Ministry Initiative Fast-track clearances, stakeholder handholding
Objective Enhance energy security, reduce imports

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_10.1

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari Appointed Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force

On May 2, 2025, Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari PVSM AVSM VM officially assumed the position of Vice Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF). A highly decorated officer with over three decades of distinguished service, Air Marshal Tiwari brings with him deep operational expertise, flight testing credentials, and strategic leadership experience crucial for steering the Indian Air Force into the future.

Why in News?

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari has been appointed as the new Vice Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force on May 2, 2025. His appointment reflects the IAF’s continued emphasis on experienced leadership, modernization, and strategic capability enhancement.

Key Highlights

  • Date of Appointment: 02 May 2025
  • Position: Vice Chief of the Air Staff, Indian Air Force (IAF)
  • Decorations: PVSM (2025), AVSM (2022), VM (2008)
  • Flying Experience: Over 3600 hours on various aircraft

Career & Education

  • Alumnus of RIMC, Dehradun and National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasala
  • President’s Gold Medal recipient (NDA, 1985)
  • Commissioned as a Fighter Pilot in the IAF on 7 June 1986
  • Graduate of Air Command and Staff College, USA
  • Served as Directing Staff at both the IAF Test Pilots’ School and Defence Services Staff College, Wellington

Major Contributions

  • Kargil War (1999): Played a key role in the operationalisation of the ‘Litening’ Laser Designation Pod
  • LCA Tejas Flight Testing: Instrumental during 2006–09 and 2018–19 in achieving Final Operational Clearance
  • Air Attache, Paris (2013–2016): Strengthened international military relations
  • Previous Role: Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, South Western Air Command

Significance

  • Air Marshal Tiwari’s vast expertise in testing indigenous aircraft, leadership in operational roles, and international assignments ensures a strong command at the top level of the IAF. His leadership is expected to further drive modernization efforts, enhance combat readiness, and promote indigenous defence capabilities.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari Appointed Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force
New Role Vice Chief of the Air Staff, IAF
Commissioned Into IAF 7 June 1986
Education RIMC, NDA, Air Command and Staff College (USA)
Flying Experience Over 3600 hours
Major Contributions Kargil Ops, LCA Flight Testing, Paris Posting
Awards PVSM (2025), AVSM (2022), VM (2008)

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_12.1

World Press Freedom Day 2025, Date, Significance, History

May 3, 2025, marks the observance of World Press Freedom Day, a globally recognized occasion that honors the critical role of a free, independent, and pluralistic media in a democratic society. Celebrated annually since 1993, the day highlights the growing challenges faced by journalists worldwide—from censorship to violence—and calls on governments, civil society, and citizens to protect press freedom as a fundamental human right. The occasion emphasizes the public’s right to accurate information and the vital role journalists play in upholding transparency, accountability, and democracy.

Why in News?

World Press Freedom Day 2025 is being observed globally on May 3, with renewed calls to protect journalists from increasing threats and reaffirm the importance of independent journalism amid rising disinformation and digital surveillance.

Background

  • Established: By the United Nations General Assembly in 1993.
  • Inspired by: The Windhoek Declaration (1991), Namibia.
  • Organized by: UNESCO annually.
  • Observed on: May 3rd every year.
  • Focus (2025): Journalistic safety, access to accurate information, and countering misinformation as theme

Background & Objectives

  • The Windhoek Declaration of 1991 advocated for a free, independent, and pluralistic press and inspired the UN’s decision to designate May 3 as World Press Freedom Day.

Objectives of the day include,

  • Promoting and defending press freedom.
  • Honoring journalists working in dangerous conditions.
  • Raising awareness about threats like harassment, imprisonment, and violence.
  • Encouraging ethical journalism and public media literacy.

Significance in 2025

  • Reinforces the need for transparent governance and an informed citizenry.
  • Highlights how digital disinformation and AI-generated content pose new challenges to authentic journalism.
  • Emphasizes the role of media literacy in the public.
  • Pays tribute to journalists who lost their lives in the line of duty.
  • Encourages collaboration between governments, civil society, and international bodies to ensure media safety.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? World Press Freedom Day 2025
First Observed 1993
Declared By United Nations General Assembly
Annual Organizer UNESCO
Based on Windhoek Declaration, Namibia (1991)
Related Rights Article 19, UDHR & ICCPR – Freedom of Expression
Objective Promote press freedom, protect journalists, combat misinformation
Significance Essential for democracy, transparency, and informed public discourse

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_14.1

Dr. Mathew Kalarickal, India’s Pioneer of Angioplasty, Passes Away at 77

Dr. Mathew Samuel Kalarickal, renowned as the ‘Father of Angioplasty in India’, passed away on April 18, 2025, at the age of 77 in Chennai. Known for revolutionizing heart care in India by introducing angioplasty in 1986, Dr. Kalarickal’s death marks the end of a transformative era in Indian cardiology.

Why in News?

  • Dr. Mathew Kalarickal passed away on April 18, 2025, after a brief illness. He was India’s first angioplasty expert and a pioneer who trained hundreds across the Asia-Pacific. His contributions to cardiac care, awards, and leadership roles made him a key figure in modern Indian medicine.

Key Contributions

  • Performed India’s first angioplasty in 1986, starting with just 18 patients.
  • Introduced and expanded angioplasty procedures across India and Asia-Pacific nations such as,
  • Pakistan
  • Sri Lanka
  • UAE
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Malaysia

Education & Background

  • Born on January 6, 1948, in Kerala.
  • Graduated from Kottayam Medical College.
  • Trained in the U.S. under Dr. Andreas Gruentzig, known as the Father of Interventional Cardiology.
  • Returned to India in 1985, committed to bridging the medical gap in heart care.

Awards & Recognitions

  • Padma Shri (2000)
  • Dr. B.C. Roy Award (1996)
  • Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) – Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University (2003)
  • Served as President, Asian-Pacific Society of Interventional Cardiology (1995–1997)
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Dr. Mathew Kalarickal, India’s Pioneer of Angioplasty, Passes Away at 77
Known As Father of Angioplasty in India
Age 77
Major Milestone Performed India’s first angioplasty in 1986
Awards Padma Shri (2000), Dr. B.C. Roy Award (1996), DSc (Honoris Causa)
Global Work Developed angioplasty in Asia-Pacific countries

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_16.1

Kapil Dev Joins SoBo Mumbai Falcons as Brand Ambassador

Cricketing icon Kapil Dev, India’s 1983 World Cup-winning captain, has made a grand return to the cricketing limelight by joining the SoBo Mumbai Falcons as their brand ambassador for the T20 Mumbai League 2025. His association brings credibility, inspiration, and historic charm to the tournament, which is all set to kick off on May 26, 2025, at the iconic Wankhede Stadium.

Why in News?

Kapil Dev has been officially announced as the brand ambassador of the newly introduced SoBo Mumbai Falcons team in the upcoming T20 Mumbai League 2025. His appointment comes just weeks before the league’s third edition begins, and it marks his renewed presence in the Indian domestic cricket scenario in a promotional and mentoring capacity.

Key Highlights

  • Kapil Dev, India’s legendary all-rounder and 1983 World Cup-winning captain, joins SoBo Mumbai Falcons.
  • He will serve as the brand ambassador of the team for the T20 Mumbai League 2025.
  • The league will take place from May 26 to June 8, 2025, at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai.
  • A total of 8 teams will compete in 20 matches.
  • The league features prominent Indian stars including Suryakumar Yadav, Ajinkya Rahane, Prithvi Shaw, and others.
  • The event will be broadcast live on Jio Hotstar and the Star Sports Network.

Statements and Reactions

  • Kapil Dev: “It’s an honour for me to stand alongside the SoBo Mumbai Falcons as they embark on their maiden journey.”
  • Ameet H Gadhoke (Team Owner & MD, Roadways Solutions India Infra Ltd): Praised Dev’s legacy and said his presence would be instrumental in guiding the team.

Objectives and Significance

  • To boost fan engagement and promote the SoBo Mumbai Falcons brand.
  • Add prestige and credibility to the T20 Mumbai League.
  • Inspire young cricketers by aligning them with cricketing legends.
  • Strengthen the regional cricket ecosystem in Mumbai and Maharashtra.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Kapil Dev Joins SoBo Mumbai Falcons as Brand Ambassador
Name of League T20 Mumbai League 2025
New Role of Kapil Dev Brand Ambassador, SoBo Mumbai Falcons
Owner of SoBo Mumbai Falcons Ameet H Gadhoke
Venue Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Total Teams 8

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_18.1

Indigenous Dhruv Helicopter Cleared for Military Use After Crash Probe

The Army and Air Force variants of the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), have been officially cleared for operations. This decision comes after a three-month grounding prompted by a fatal crash of an Indian Coast Guard Dhruv in January 2025. Based on the Defect Investigation Committee’s recommendations, HAL and defence users have now prepared a time-bound plan to safely resume operations.

Why in News?

The HAL Dhruv helicopters, temporarily grounded since January 5, 2025, due to a crash in Porbandar, Gujarat, have been cleared for flying. The clearance follows the Defect Investigation (DI) Committee’s analysis and coincides with operational requirements following the Pahalgam terror attack.

Background & Timeline

  • On January 5, 2025, an ALH Mark-III of the Indian Coast Guard crashed during a training sortie in Porbandar, killing all three onboard.
  • As a precaution, all 330 ALH Dhruvs in the armed forces were grounded.
  • HAL also advised civilian operators to suspend operations.

Clearance Details

  • HAL announced on May 2, 2025, that the Army and Air Force versions of ALH Dhruv have been cleared.
  • Clearance based on recommendations of a Defect Investigation Committee.
  • A time-bound resumption plan was discussed and implemented with stakeholders.

Impact on Operations

  • The grounding affected various military operations and training schedules.
  • Sarang Helicopter Display Team of the IAF did not perform at Aero India 2025 due to grounding.

Operational Resumption

  • After the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025, Dhruv helicopters were pressed into service in Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Indigenous Dhruv Helicopter Cleared for Military Use After Crash Probe
Helicopter Name Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv
Manufacturer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Result Grounding of 330 ALH Dhruvs in armed forces
Clearance Status Approved for Army and Air Force use (May 2, 2025)
Investigating Body Defect Investigation (DI) Committee
Follow-up Actions Time-bound plan for safe resumption
Display Team Impact IAF Sarang team missed Aero India 2025

 

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_20.1

Sunil Bharti Mittal Joins World Bank’s Investment Lab to Boost Job Creation

Bharti Enterprises Chairperson Sunil Bharti Mittal has joined the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab (PSIL), a high-level initiative aimed at accelerating private sector-led solutions for job creation and economic development in emerging markets. The latest phase of the initiative includes top leaders from diverse sectors to drive impactful investment strategies in critical areas such as energy, infrastructure, and healthcare.

Why in News?

The World Bank Group launched the next phase of the PSIL on April 24, 2025, with a renewed focus on job creation as a core driver of development. Sunil Bharti Mittal’s induction into the initiative signifies India’s growing role in shaping global investment strategies and private sector development.

Objectives & Focus of PSIL

  • Stimulate private sector investments in developing economies.
  • Address regulatory and financial barriers in high-risk markets.
  • Promote job creation as a central development priority.
  • Foster collaborations across infrastructure, energy, healthcare, tourism, agribusiness, and more.

Key Highlights

Sunil Bharti Mittal joins along with other global leaders like,

  • Aliko Dangote (Dangote Group)
  • Mark Hoplamazian (Hyatt Hotels)
  • Bill Anderson (Bayer AG)
  • Five focus areas of PSIL include:
  • Regulatory and policy certainty
  • Political risk insurance
  • Local currency financing
  • Junior equity capital
  • Securitisation

Significance

  • Encourages foreign direct investment (FDI) by de-risking capital flows.
  • Integrates private capital into World Bank’s development framework.
  • Aims to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by enabling upfront regulatory reforms.
  • Launch of the Frontier Opportunities Fund to support early-stage investments.
  • Push to triple the use of guarantees by 2030.

Background

  • PSIL was formed in 2023 by the World Bank to overcome private investment challenges in emerging markets.
  • Chaired by Shriti Vadera, Chair of Prudential plc.
  • Founding members include representatives from BlackRock, HSBC, Tata Sons, Temasek, and others.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Sunil Bharti Mittal Joins World Bank’s Investment Lab to Boost Job Creation
Initiative Private Sector Investment Lab (PSIL)
Organization  World Bank Group
New Member Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman, Bharti Enterprises
Focus Areas Regulation, risk insurance, local financing, junior equity, securitisation
Key Objective Boost private investment & job creation in developing economies
Chair of PSIL Shriti Vadera (Prudential plc)
Example Project Connecting 300 million in Africa to electricity

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_22.1

India’s Exports Hit Record $824.9 Billion in FY 2024–25: RBI Data

In a major milestone for India’s trade sector, the country’s total exports for the financial year 2024–25 reached an all-time high of US$824.9 billion, according to the Reserve Bank of India’s latest report on services trade. This marks a robust growth of 6.01% over the previous year’s figure of US$778.1 billion. The surge was significantly powered by services exports, which witnessed double-digit growth, reflecting India’s rising competence in sectors like IT, consulting, finance, and digital services.

Why in News?

India’s total exports for FY 2024–25 have reached a record high, as per RBI data released on May 2, 2025, making it a landmark year for the Indian economy. This development is crucial as India aims to position itself as a global trade powerhouse, especially through non-oil merchandise and services sectors in alignment with policy initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat and Foreign Trade Policy 2023.

Export Performance in FY 2024–25

  • Total Exports: $824.9 billion (up 6.01% from $778.1 billion in FY 2023–24)
  • Services Exports: $387.5 billion (up 13.6% from $341.1 billion)
  • Merchandise Exports (excluding petroleum): $374.1 billion (up 6.0% from $352.9 billion)

March 2025 Snapshot

  • Services Exports in March 2025: $35.6 billion
  • Growth over March 2024: 18.6%
  • March 2024 Services Exports: $30.0 billion

Objectives and Significance

  • Enhance foreign exchange reserves through diversified trade.
  • Reduce dependence on petroleum-based exports.
  • Promote services sector including IT, finance, R&D, and digital services.
  • Support Make in India, Digital India, and Startup India missions.
  • Increase India’s resilience in global trade dynamics.

Background and Policy Context

  • The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 targets $2 trillion in exports by 2030, focusing on innovation, digitization, and new trade markets.
  • Continued government support via PLI schemes, trade infrastructure upgrades, and Ease of Doing Business.
  • Export growth despite global uncertainties such as geopolitical tensions and inflation.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? India’s Exports Hit Record $824.9 Billion in FY 2024–25: RBI Data
Report Released By Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
FY 2023–24 Total Exports US$778.1 billion
FY 2024–25 Total Exports US$824.9 billion
Services Export Growth (YoY) 13.6%
March 2025 Services Exports US$35.6 billion
Non-Petroleum Merchandise Growth 6.0%

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