India and Denmark Renew Energy Cooperation with a New MoU

On May 2, 2025, India and Denmark signed a renewed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), reinforcing their long-standing cooperation in the energy sector. This new agreement, signed by Shri Pankaj Agarwal, Secretary of the Ministry of Power, Government of India, and H.E. Mr. Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen, Ambassador of Denmark to India, focuses on advancing clean energy transitions. The MoU aligns with India’s goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and promotes collaboration in areas such as power system modeling, renewable energy integration, and electric vehicle infrastructure.

Why in News?

This MoU is of particular importance as it reflects both countries’ strong commitment to achieving sustainable energy goals. The renewed partnership highlights India’s progress toward its climate change commitments, including its net-zero target for 2070. With growing global emphasis on clean energy and sustainable development, this renewed agreement between India and Denmark is a crucial step in facilitating international collaboration for energy transformation.

Background of Cooperation

• The MoU builds on five years of successful collaboration under the original agreement signed in June 2020.
• It focuses on enhancing energy sector development through knowledge exchange and technological collaboration.

Key Focus Areas of the Renewed MoU

• Net-Zero Emissions Target: Supports India’s ambitious target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

Advanced Areas of Cooperation

• Power system modeling
• Integration of variable renewable energy
• Cross-border electricity trading
• EV charging infrastructure development.

Increased Knowledge Exchange

• Expert interactions
• Joint training sessions
• Study tours for enhanced learning and practical exposure.

Significance of the Agreement

• The renewal ensures continuity of cooperation, ensuring seamless efforts in the energy sector.
• Denmark’s expertise in clean energy and sustainable solutions complements India’s growing renewable energy capabilities.
• This partnership is expected to accelerate India’s clean energy transition, helping meet its climate targets.