Where is Ooty Located? Know About the Location and Key Attractions

Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is a charming hill station located in Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Famous for its cool climate, lush greenery, and beautiful landscapes, Ooty attracts tourists who seek a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature’s beauty.

Location of Ooty

Ooty is located in the Nilgiri Hills, which are part of the Western Ghats. The town is in the southern part of India, in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is about 86 kilometers northwest of Coimbatore, a major city in Tamil Nadu and 128 kilometers south of Mysore, a city in Karnataka.

Popularity as a Hill Station

Ooty is often referred to as the “Queen of Hills” or “Switzerland of India” because of its picturesque landscapes and pleasant weather. It attracts tourists throughout the year, especially during the hot summer months, making it a popular summer gateway.

Key Attractions of Ooty

Ooty offers many beautiful places to visit, including:

  • Avalanche Lake: A serene and beautiful lake surrounded by mountains and forests.
  • Doddabetta: The highest peak in the Nilgiris, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
  • Gardens and Parks: Ooty is known for its well-maintained gardens and parks, such as the Ooty Botanical Garden.
  • Waterfall: Scenic waterfalls like the Catherine Waterfalls and Pykara Falls are also key attractions.
  • Nilgiri Biosphere: A protected area rich in biodiversity.
  • Toy Train Ride: A ride on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a unique way to see the area.

Economy of Ooty

Ooty’s economy is mainly based on tourism, with thousands of visitors coming each year to enjoy its natural beauty. Agricultural also plays a key role, with tea and eucalyptus plantations being common. The town is also known for producing medicines and photographic film.

Top-10 Animals That are Banned as Pets in India, Check the Names

India has strict rules about keeping certain animals as pets to protect wildlife and maintain ecological balance. Some animals are not allowed as pets because they are wild, endangered, or protected by law. These rules ensure animals live in their natural habitats and remain safe. Let’s explore the top-10 animals banned as pets in India.

Why are Some Animals are Banned as Pet in India?

Some animals are banned in India as pets to protect them and the environment. Wild animals often need special care and natural habitats to survive. Keeping them as pets can harm their health and disrupt nature. Laws like the Wildlife Protection Act also aim to stop illegal trading and save endangered species from extinction.

Top-10 Animals that are Banned as Pets in India

India bans certain animals as pets to protect wildlife and nature. These include wild and endangered species that belong in their natural habitats, not homes.

Here is the list of top-10 animals that are banned as pets in India:

  • Blackbuck
  • Elephant
  • Star Tortoise
  • Leopard
  • Lion
  • Orangutan
  • Pangolin
  • Red Panda
  • Sloth Bear
  • Tiger

Animals not Allowed as Pet in India in Brief

In India, many wild and endangered animals are not allowed as pets due to legal protections. These rules safeguard their natural habitats, prevent illegal trade and ensure their well-being in the world.

Blackbuck

The Blackbuck, also known as the Indian antelope, is native to India and Nepal. It has a distinct two-tone coat, with males being dark brown to black and females light brown. These herbivores live in groups and are mainly active during the day. The blackbuck is protected under India’s Wildlife Protection Act due to hunting and habitat loss. It plays a significant role in Hinduism.

Elephant

Elephants are the largest land animals, with three species: African bush, African forest, and Asian elephants. They are known for their trunk, tusks and large ears. Elephants are herbivores, live in social groups, and communicate using sound, touch and smell. They face threats like poaching for ivory and habitat loss. Both African elephants and Asian elephants are endangered.

Star Tortoise

The Indian star tortoise, native to India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, is a vulnerable species threatened by habitat loss and poaching. It has been listed on the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix I, which provides it with the highest level of protection. Due to its declining population, it is illegal to keep these tortoises as pets.

Leopard

The leopard, a large wild cat with distinctive spotted fur, is found in Africa and Asia. It is an opportunistic predator, hunting ungulates and primates. Leopards are solitary and face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation. Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, they are also hunted for their skins. As wild animals, leopards are not allowed as pets.

Lion

The lion, a large cat native to Africa and India, is known for its muscular build and male mane. Lions live in social groups called prides, where females hunt together. Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, lion populations have declined due to habitats loss and human conflicts. Lions are culturally significant and have been featured in art, flags and literature.

Orangutan

Orangutans are great apes found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. These are three species: Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans. They are mostly solitary and spent most of their time in trees. Orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade. They are known for their intelligence and use of tools.

Pangolin

Pangolins are mammals with protective scales made of keratin, similar to fingernails. They are nocturnal and mainly eat ants and termites. Pangolins live in trees or burrows and are solitary. They are threatened by poaching for their meat and scales, and habitat loss. All eight species are at risk, with some critically endangered.

Red Panda

The red panda is a small mammal with reddish-brown fur, a black belly, and a ringed tail. It lives in the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, mostly in bamboo forests. Red pandas are solitary and arboreal, eating bamboo and fruits. They are endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts are ongoing in several countries.

Sloth Bear

The sloth bear is a species native to the Indian subcontinent, known for eating ants, termites and fruits. It has long, shaggy fur, a mane around its face and large claws. Listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss, it sometimes attacks humans when its territory is threatened. Sloth Bears have been hunted and used as performing animals in the past.

Tiger

The tiger is a large cat native to Asia, with orange fur and black stripes. It lives mainly in forests and is an apex predator, hunting ungulates. Tigers are solitary and territorial, with females raising cubs for two years. Due to habitat loss, poaching, and human conflict, tigers are endangered and have lost much of their range. They are protected by law.

What is the Old Name of Kolkata?

Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is one of the largest and most historic cities in India. Known for its rich culture, history and vibrant lifestyle, the city has a unique story behind its name. Let us explore the old name of Kolkata and its history.

Old Name of Kolkata

Kolkata, fondly known as the “City of Joy,” is a fascinating history that goes back centuries. The city’s name and legacy are rooted in its culture, geography, and colonial past. Let’s have a look on an overview of its history and name changes.

Why was the Name Changed?

The name change to Kolkata was primarily made to match how Bengali speakers have always pronounced the city’s name. The decision aimed to honor local culture and history while embracing the true spirit of the city.

Origin of the Name Kolkata

The name Kolkata has several possible origins. These include:

  • Anglicized Version of Kalikata: The name “Calcutta” is derived from the Bengali word “Kalikata.”
  • Settlement by a Canal (Khal): The area of Kolkata was originally settled near a canal, which influenced its name.
  • Lime and Burnt Shells: The region was famous for making shell time. “Kali” means lime, and “Kata” refers to burnt shells in Bengali.
  • River Bank Indentation: The word “Kol” may refer to an indentation along the riverbank, possibly leading to the name “Kolkata.”

Kolkata’s Role in British India

  • In the 18th century, the British East India Company established Calcutta as a village.
  • They built an artificial port to develop trade in the area.
  • Calcutta became the capital of British India in 1772.

Important Days in December 2024, National and International Days

December, the last month of the year, is a month full of important days that highlight awareness, achievements, and celebrations around the world. These days focus on topics like human rights, environmental protection, and honoring national heroes. From World AIDS Day to Christmas, each date has a special meaning, reminding us of unity, kindness, and responsibility.

Important Days in December 2024

December is a month of joy, celebrations, and meaningful events worldwide. It brings festive cheer, short winter days in the northern hemisphere, and special occasions. Christmas on December 25th, celebrated by over 2.2 billion people, marks the birth of Jesus Christ. Kwanzaa, from December 26th to January 1st, honors African traditions. December ends with New Year’s Eve on the 31st, a global celebration of hope and resolutions. Its name comes from the Latin word “Decem,” meaning ten.

List of Important Days in December 2024, National and International Days

Date Day
01 Dec World AIDS Day
02 Dec International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
03 Dec International Day of Persons with Disabilities
04 Dec International Day of Banks
05 Dec International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development
05 Dec World Soil Day
07 Dec International Civil Aviation Day
09 Dec International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime
09 Dec International Anti-Corruption Day
10 Dec Human Rights Day
11 Dec International Mountain Day
12 Dec International Day of Neutrality
12 Dec International Universal Health Coverage Day
18 Dec Arabic Language Day
18 Dec International Migrants Day
20 Dec International Human Solidarity Day
21 Dec World Basketball Day
27 Dec International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

 

Google’s AI Model Outperforms Top Weather Forecast System

Google DeepMind has introduced a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) model called ‘GenCast’ that is capable of providing highly accurate weather forecasts, surpassing the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ENS, the leading operational weather forecast system. The AI model, which can predict not only day-to-day weather but also track extreme weather events like deadly storms, has been hailed as a significant step forward in weather forecasting. 

Introduction of GenCast

  • Google’s DeepMind developed ‘GenCast’, an AI model for forecasting weather, including tracking extreme weather events like storms.

Superior Performance

  • GenCast has been shown to outperform ECMWF’s ENS, which is regarded as the top operational weather forecast system, particularly in its ability to predict weather up to 15 days in advance.

Probabilistic Ensemble Forecasting

  • GenCast uses probabilistic ensemble forecasting, predicting a range of likely weather scenarios instead of providing a single forecast. 
  • This approach enhances the usefulness of the predictions.

Evaluation with Historical Data

  • DeepMind tested GenCast with weather data up to 2018, and it was further evaluated with 2019 data. 
  • The results indicated that GenCast offered better forecasting skills compared to ECMWF’s ENS.

Lead Time and Evaluation

  • The study evaluated the models using 1320 different combinations of forecast variables, including temperature and wind speed. 
  • GenCast performed better across various lead times and factors.

Improvement Over Previous AI Models

  • GenCast is more advanced than DeepMind’s previous weather AI model, which was introduced in late 2023. 
  • This newer version offers 15-day forecasts compared to the previous 10-day capability.

Impact on Extreme Weather

  • GenCast’s higher accuracy, particularly in forecasting extreme weather, makes it valuable for decision-making in weather preparedness It provided more accurate forecasts 97.2% of the time compared to traditional methods.

Rapid Progress in AI

  • DeepMind researchers have emphasized the rapid improvements made in weather forecasting using AI, stating that decades of progress have been made within just one year.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Google DeepMind has introduced a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) model called ‘GenCast’ that is capable of providing highly accurate weather forecasts
AI Model GenCast
Developer Google DeepMind
Key Function Predicts weather conditions, tracks extreme events like storms
Performance Outperforms ECMWF’s ENS, the top operational weather forecast system
Forecast Lead Time Up to 15 days in advance
Forecasting Approach Probabilistic ensemble forecasting (predicting a range of possible outcomes)
Evaluation Data Tested using weather data from 2018 and 2019
Better Forecasting Skill GenCast showed superior performance across 1320 forecast combinations
Comparison with Previous AI Outperforms DeepMind’s previous 2023 model, offering improved 15-day forecasts
Accuracy for Extreme Weather GenCast provided more accurate forecasts 97.2% of the time compared to traditional methods
Impact on Decision-Making More valuable for extreme weather preparedness across various decision-making scenarios

Bangladesh Triumphs in U-19 Asia Cup Final, Beats India by 59 Runs

Bangladesh U-19 successfully defended their Asia Cup title with an impressive 59-run victory over India in the final. Despite a solid start by India’s bowlers, Bangladesh set a challenging target of 199 runs, and India faltered in their chase, getting bowled out for 139 in 35.2 overs. Key performances from Mohammad Shihab James, Rizan Hossan, and Azizul Hakim helped Bangladesh post a competitive total, while Hakim, Iqbal Hossain Emon, and Rizan Hossan bagged three wickets each to dismantle India’s batting line-up.

Bangladesh Innings

  • A solid 62-run partnership between Mohammad Shihab James and Rizan Hossan helped stabilize the innings.
  • Quick wickets after James’ departure led to a collapse, but a late partnership added crucial runs, pushing Bangladesh to 198 all out.

India’s Bowling

  • Yudhajit Guha (2-29) and Raj (2-41) were the standout performers for India, but their efforts were not enough to prevent Bangladesh’s recovery.

India’s Response

  • India lost early wickets with Mhatre and Vaibhav Suryavanshi falling early.
  • Amaan and Karthikeya’s brief resistance came to an end with a collapse triggered by Emon.
  • The tail struggled to build partnerships, and India was bowled out for 139 runs, handing Bangladesh a 59-run victory.

Batting Collapse

  • India was reduced to 92 for 7 by the 23rd over, with a dramatic collapse triggered by Emon and Hakim.

Bangladesh’s Bowling Dominance

  • Hakim was the hero with the ball, picking up 3 wickets and ending the game with a flourish.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Bangladesh Won the U-19 Asia Cup Title 2024
Winner  Bangladesh
Runner Up  India
Bangladesh U-19 Total Score: 198 all out (50 overs)
India U-19 Total Score: 139 all out (35.2 overs)

Who is Known as the Missile Woman of India?

The “Missile Woman of India” is a distinguished scientist known for her significant contributions to India’s missile development programs. She played a crucial role in strengthening the nation’s defense capabilities, particularly through her leadership in developing advanced missiles like the Agni series.

Missile Woman of India

Tessy Thomas is often referred to as the “Missile Woman of India” due to her remarkable achievements in missile technology and her leadership in India’s defense projects. She is a pioneering scientist who played a crucial role in developing some of India’s most advanced missiles, making a significant contribution to the country’s defense capabilities.

Early Life of Tessy Thomas

Tessy Thomas was born in April 1963 in Alappuzha, Kerala, into a Syro Malabar Catholic family. Her name, Tessy, is derived from Mother Teresa. Growing up in a family with strong values of education and hard work, she was inspired by her mother, a teacher and the beautiful surroundings of Kerala. Her fascination with rockets and missiles started when she lived near the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Trivandrum. Despite challenges, including her father’s stroke when she was 13, Tessy excelled in her studies and went on to pursue a career in engineering.

Education and Early Struggles of Missile Woman of India

Thomas had a natural aptitude for mathematics and physics, scoring outstanding marks in these subjects during her school and colleges. She completed her B.Tech in Engineering from the Government Engineering College, Thrissur, with a scholarship. To support her studies, she took an education loan of Rs.100 per month. Thomas also hold an M.Tech in Guided Missile from the Institute of Armament Technology in Pune and a Ph.D. in guidance missile under the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

Career at DRDO

In 1988, Tessy Thomas joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), where her career took off. She played a vital role in the development of the Agni missile series, including Agni-III, Agni-IV and Agni-V. Thomas was appointed by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, to lead the Agni Project. She was instrumental in the successful tests of Agni-IV in 2012. Her work made India a strong player in missile technology. In 2018, she became the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems at DRDO, a position she held until 2023.

Personal Life of Tessy Thomas

Tessy Thomas is married to Saroj Kumar, a commander in the Indian Navy, and they have a son named Tejas. Her family supported her through her career, and her journey reflects the importance of perseverance and hard work in overcoming obstacles.

Awards Received by Tessy Thomas

Here is the list of the awards received by Dr. Thomas:

  • Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award
  • Dr. Thomas Cangan Leadership Award (2018)
  • Lokmanya Tilak National Award (2022)
  • Woman Pioneer of the Year Award (2023)

HSL Triumphs at 3rd PSU Transformation Awards 2024

Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), a leader in India’s shipbuilding and ship repair industry, garnered two prestigious awards at the 3rd PSU Transformation Awards 2024. The event, held at Shangri-La, New Delhi, on December 5, recognized HSL’s efforts in innovation and technological advancement within the maritime sector. These accolades highlight the company’s commitment to pioneering solutions in shipbuilding, reinforcing its position as a prominent player in the field.

Awards Received

HSL won two awards at the PSU Transformation Awards 2024 for its significant contributions to the shipbuilding industry.

Innovative Product Development Award

  • Awarded for: Pioneering fender arrangement in Tugs for Submarines.
  • Accepted by: Sarath Chandra, Senior Manager (Design).
  • Significance: This award recognizes HSL’s groundbreaking design of a specialized fender system that enhances the safety and operational efficiency of submarines during tug operations.

Technology Adoption Award

  • Awarded for: Innovative method of installing Retractable Thrusters in Diving Support Vessels.
  • Accepted by: Tirupat Naik, Senior Manager (Engineering).
  • Significance: This award highlights HSL’s advancement in the technology for installing retractable thrusters, which significantly improves the maneuverability and stability of Diving Support Vessels.

Focus on Innovation and Excellence

  • HSL’s achievements emphasize its ongoing commitment to technological advancements and innovative solutions, particularly in the shipbuilding and maritime industry.
  • The company is dedicated to integrating advanced technologies to meet the evolving needs of the maritime sector.

PSU Transformation Awards

  • These awards celebrate the transformative contributions made by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in driving national growth, efficiency, and technological progress.
  • The recognition of HSL reflects its pivotal role in enhancing India’s maritime capabilities and contributing to the sector’s growth.

Reputation of HSL

  • HSL’s dual recognition at this prestigious event reinforces its position as a leader in the Indian shipbuilding and ship repair industry, paving the way for future technological innovations.

Significance of the Ceremony

  • The PSU Transformation Awards, hosted annually, aim to honor the outstanding contributions of PSUs in various sectors, highlighting the role of innovation and technology in enhancing their efficiency and growth.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? HSL Triumphs at 3rd PSU Transformation Awards 2024
Awards Received Two awards: Innovative Product Development and Technology Adoption Awards
Innovative Product Development Award For fender arrangement in Tugs for Submarines
Technology Adoption Award For innovative installation method of Retractable Thrusters in Diving Support Vessels
Representatives Sarath Chandra (Innovative Product Award); Tirupat Naik (Technology Adoption Award)
Focus of HSL Innovation, advanced technologies, maritime sector excellence
PSU Transformation Awards Recognizes contributions of PSUs in growth, innovation, and efficiency
Significance of Awards HSL’s achievements reinforce its role in advancing India’s maritime capabilities

Burkina Faso Junta Names New Prime Minister

Burkina Faso’s ruling military junta has announced a significant political shift by appointing Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo as the new prime minister. This move comes a day after the junta dissolved the national government without providing any justification. The country continues to grapple with severe security challenges and political instability under military rule.

Appointment of New Prime Minister

  • Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo, former communications minister and government spokesperson, has been named prime minister.
  • The appointment was made via a decree by junta leader Ibrahim Traore and announced on state television.

Dissolution of Government

  • On the preceding day, the junta dismissed Prime Minister Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela and dissolved the national government without explanation.

History of Military Rule

  • The current junta came to power in September 2022, ousting Lt. Col. Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, who had led a coup just eight months earlier against President Roch Marc Kaboré.
  • This marks a continuation of military dominance in Burkina Faso’s governance amid growing public discontent over insecurity.

Security Challenges

  • Burkina Faso faces escalating attacks by extremist groups linked to al-Qaida and ISIS.
  • These attacks have resulted in thousands of deaths and displaced over 2 million people, half of them children.
  • Analysts estimate that nearly half the country is outside government control.

Transition and Relations

  • The junta initially pledged elections by July 2024 but later extended the transition by five years.
  • Burkina Faso, along with Niger and Mali, has cut ties with Western allies and ECOWAS, citing anti-imperialist agendas.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Burkina Faso’s ruling military junta has announced a New PM
New PM Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo
Previous PM Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela
Security Challenges Extremist attacks by al-Qaida and ISIS; thousands killed; 2M displaced
Junta’s Seizure of Power September 2022; ousted Lt. Col. Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Transition Extension From July 2024 to five more years
Western Relations Severed ties with ECOWAS, France, and other partners
Territorial Control Nearly half of the country outside government control

Which District of West Bengal is Known as the City of Hospitality?

West Bengal, a state in eastern India, is known for its rich culture, historical significance and natural beauty. It is famous for its vibrant festivals, delicious cuisine and warm hospitality. In this article, we will know about the district of West Bengal which is known as the “City of Hospitality.”

An Overview of West Bengal

West Bengal, in eastern India, lies along the Bay of Bengal and has over 102 million people. It is India’s fourth-most populous and thirteenth-largest state. The capital, Kolkata, is a major city. West Bengal features diverse regions like the Darjeeling Hills, Ganges Delta, Sundarbans and hosts a Bengali cultural majority.

Number of Districts of West Bengal

As of now, West Bengal has 23 districts, organized into administrative divisions to ensure effective governance and smoother administration across the state.

City of Hospitality

Siliguri, a vibrant city in West Bengal, is famously known as the “City of Hospitality.” Known for its thriving hotel and tourism industries, Siliguri attracts visitors from all over the world. Its strategic location as the “Gateway of Northeast India” further enhances its importance.

Why is Siliguri Called the City of Hospitality?

Siliguri has a growing hotel and hospitality industry. Many hotels, resorts and guesthouses are established here to serve the large number of tourists visiting the city. The friendly and warm service in these establishments has earned Siliguri the title “City of Hospitality.”

A Popular Tourist Destination

Siliguri is a favorite among tourists. Its picturesque beauty, set against the backdrop of the Himalayan foothills and its location along the Mahananda and Teesta Rivers make it a charming place to visit. Many travelers use Siliguri as a base to explore the Northeast and neighboring regions.

The Gateway of Northeast India

Siliguri is called the “Gateway of Northeast India” because of its location and connectivity. The city connects West Bengal to the seven northeastern states and neighboring countries like Bhutan, Nepal and Bangladesh. It is famous for tea, timber and tourism.

Location and Size of Siliguri

Siliguri is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, on the banks of the Mahananda and Teesta Rivers. It is the third-largest urban area in West Bengal, after Kolkata and Asansol and plays a key role in the state’s economy.