Who is Known as the Father of Taxonomy?

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying and organizing living things into groups. This helps scientists understand the relationship between different species. The person known as the “Father of Taxonomy” is Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish scientist who made major contributions to this field.

What is Taxonomy?

Taxonomy is the science of classifying and naming plants, animals and other organisms. Linnaeus made it easier for scientists to talk about living things by giving each a unique name and grouping similar ones together.

Father of Taxonomy

Carl Linnaeus, a famous Swedish scientist, is called the “Father of Modern Taxonomy.” He was born in 1707 and lived until 1778. Linnaeus created a system to organize and name all living things, which scientist still use today. He was also known as Carl von Linne after being made a noble in 1761.

Binomial Nomenclature

Linnaeus introduced Binomial Nomenclature, a method of naming organisms with two Latin words. The first word shows the organisms’ genus and the second word shows its species. For example, humans are called Homo sapiens. This system is still used by scientists worldwide.

Hierarchical Classification

Linnaeus also developed a hierarchical classification system to organize all living things. This system has eight levels, called taxa:

  • Domain
  • Kingdom
  • Phylum
  • Class
  • Order
  • Family
  • Genus
  • Species

This structure helps scientist understand how organisms are related to each other.

The Book Systema Naturae

In 1758, Linnaeus published a book called Systema Naturae. In this book, he explained his ideas for classifying and naming living things. It became a very important guide for scientists around the world.

Legacy of Carl Linnaeus

Linnaeus’ work changed the way people study biology. By organizing and naming organisms, he made it easier for scientists to share knowledge. That’s why Carl Linnaeus is remembered as the “Father of Taxonomy.”

India’s Employment Growth: Unemployment Rate Falls to 3.2% in 7 Years

India’s employment landscape has seen significant improvement in recent years, with the unemployment rate dropping from 6% to 3.2% between 2017 and 2024, as per the latest Annual Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data. The Worker Population Ratio (WPR), indicating the share of the working-age population employed, rose from 46.8% to 58.2% during this period, demonstrating strong job creation despite challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This marks a notable shift from earlier notions of “jobless growth” and highlights India’s progress in economic and employment expansion.

Key Trends in India’s Employment Growth

Substantial Job Creation: Employment in India grew by 36%, adding 170 million jobs between 2016-17 and 2022-23, with GDP growth averaging over 6.5% during this period. This growth dispels the myth of jobless economic expansion.

Labor Market Strengthening: Data from the Reserve Bank of India’s KLEMS database reveals a consistent rise in employment since the 1980s. Furthermore, the Worker Population Ratio (WPR) increased by almost 26% from 2017-2023, pointing to robust employment generation across various sectors.

Economic Drivers of Employment Growth

Consumption-Driven Growth: The rising consumption in India is directly linked to job creation. As consumption increases, employment also rises, as the majority of new jobs are in the formal, paid sector, rather than unpaid or low-wage work.

Sectoral Employment Shifts: Agriculture continues to employ over 45% of India’s workforce, but there has been a notable shift towards manufacturing and services, with larger industrial units creating more jobs than smaller ones.

Youth, Female, and Gig Workforce Growth

Youth Employment: The unemployment rate for youth (ages 15-29) has significantly decreased from 17.8% in 2017-18 to 10% in 2022-23, showing improved opportunities for younger workers.

Female Labor Force Participation: Policies supporting women’s workforce participation have led to steady growth in female employment.

Gig Economy Growth: India’s gig economy is set to expand rapidly, with the workforce in this sector expected to reach 23.5 million by 2029-30.

Economic Survey and Employment Trends

Improved Labor Market Indicators: The latest Economic Survey of India confirms a positive trend in employment, with the unemployment rate down to 3.2% in FY 2023. The growth of the formal sector is evident in the rise of EPFO payroll additions, doubling from 61.1 lakh in FY 2019 to 131.5 lakh in FY 2024.

Manufacturing and AI: The manufacturing sector continues to offer growth opportunities, unaffected by automation, while advancements in AI are expected to further shape job creation in the future.

India’s Economic Profile and Future Outlook

GDP Growth: India’s real GDP is projected to grow by 8.2% in FY 2023-24, up from 7% in FY 2022-23, driven largely by strong performance in manufacturing and mining sectors. This growth reinforces the connection between economic expansion and job creation, positioning India as a key global economic player.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Unemployment Rate in India – India’s unemployment rate decreased from 6% to 3.2% in 7 years (2017-2024).
– Worker Population Ratio (WPR) increased from 46.8% in 2017-18 to 58.2% in 2023-24.
– Employment grew by 36% (170 million jobs) from 2016-17 to 2022-23.
– Economic growth (GDP) averaged 6.5% during this period.
Economic Survey 2023-24 – India’s real GDP projected to grow by 8.2% in FY 2023-24.
– Manufacturing sector grew by 9.9%, and Mining & Quarrying sector by 7.1% in FY 2023-24.
Female and Youth Employment – Female labor force participation increasing due to supportive policies.
– Youth unemployment rate decreased from 17.8% (2017-18) to 10% (2022-23).
Gig Economy – India’s gig economy workforce expected to reach 23.5 million by 2029-30.
Sectoral Employment Trends – Agriculture still employs 45% of the workforce, but manufacturing and services are growing.
EPFO Payroll Growth – EPFO net payroll additions increased from 61.1 lakh (FY 2019) to 131.5 lakh (FY 2024).
Consumption-Driven Economic Growth – Consumption-driven growth has been a key factor in driving job creation.
Key Economic Data – Nominal GDP grew by 9.6% in FY 2023-24, and Real GVA grew by 7.2%.
– Real GDP estimated to reach ₹173.82 lakh crore in 2023-24.
Important Reports – Report from Observer Research Foundation challenges the “jobless growth” narrative.
Major Employment Scheme – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) contributing to job growth in rural areas.

SBI Card Surpasses 20 Million Credit Cards Milestone

SBI Card has reached a significant milestone by surpassing 20 million credit cards in circulation, a testament to its growth since entering the credit card market in 1998. This achievement comes after a consistent rise in its card numbers and customer spending, with the company maintaining an impressive CAGR of 25% in cards issued and 26% in spends from FY19 to FY24. The milestone reinforces SBI Card’s position as the second-largest card issuer in India, following HDFC Bank, which also reached the 20 million milestone in January 2024.

Strong Growth and Market Position

SBI Card’s steady growth trajectory is underscored by its 25% CAGR in cards issued and 26% CAGR in spends over the last five years. It continues to expand its market share, with a significant presence in both urban and rural India. The latest data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) confirms SBI Card’s dominance, with its cards increasing to nearly 19.8 million by October 2024, a rise from 19.58 million the previous month. HDFC Bank, with 22.64 million cards, remains the leader in the sector. The credit card industry itself has grown by 12.85% YoY, reaching 106.88 million cards.

Leadership’s Commitment to Innovation

Abhijit Chakravorty, MD & CEO of SBI Card, expressed pride in the company’s achievement, emphasizing the brand’s focus on customer-centric innovations and secure, rewarding payment solutions. “Crossing the 20 million cards milestone reflects our relentless pursuit of customer satisfaction and innovation,” Chakravorty said. The company’s focus on expanding its offerings and reaching a wider audience, including Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, has played a key role in its growth.

Competitive Edge and Future Outlook

SBI Card’s success is attributed to its diverse product offerings and customer-first approach, which includes superior customer service, a wide range of rewards, and easy access to credit. The company’s continued investment in technology and expansion into digital payments positions it for further growth in India’s increasingly digital economy. With a strategic focus on both innovation and inclusivity, SBI Card is poised for continued leadership in the competitive credit card market.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
SBI Card surpasses 20 million credit cards milestone – Achieved 20 million cards in circulation, a milestone since starting in 1998.
– 25% CAGR in cards issued and 26% CAGR in customer spending between FY19 and FY24.
Leadership Position – SBI Card is the second-largest card issuer in India, after HDFC Bank.
RBI Data – As of October 2024, SBI Card’s cards stood at nearly 19.8 million, an increase from 19.58 million in September 2024.
– HDFC Bank had 22.64 million cards in circulation as of October 2024.
Total Credit Cards in India – Total number of credit cards in circulation in India rose by 12.85% YoY to 106.88 million.
SBI Card’s Focus – Focus on customer-centric innovations, superior customer service, and financial inclusivity.
Company Vision – “Make Life Simple” – Value proposition for SBI Card.
Leadership – Abhijit Chakravorty is the MD & CEO of SBI Card.
Expansion – Focus on expanding reach in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
Customer Base Growth – 220,265 card additions by SBI Card in the period according to RBI’s latest data.
India’s Digital Economy – SBI Card is contributing to India’s digital payments ecosystem and financial inclusion.

Nebraska Declares December 6 as Mahatma Gandhi Remembrance Day

A bust of Mahatma Gandhi was unveiled at the Nebraska State Capitol on December 6, 2024, marking the day as “A Day of Remembrance for Mahatma Gandhi.” Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen declared this special day to honor Gandhi’s principles of non-violence, tolerance, and justice, emphasizing their relevance in today’s world. The event was a collaboration between the Indian Consulate in Seattle and the Governor’s Office in Nebraska, reflecting cultural understanding and long-term partnership.

Gandhi’s Bust Unveiled in a Historic Setting

Governor Pillen unveiled Gandhi’s bust at the Governor’s Office in Lincoln’s iconic Nebraska State Capitol, the first such installation in the nine states under the Indian Consulate in Seattle’s jurisdiction. The bust, gifted by the Indian government, symbolizes Gandhi’s enduring legacy and the universal values he championed, such as Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satyagraha (truth force).

Proclamation Underscores Gandhi’s Legacy

The proclamation by Governor Pillen described Gandhi as a global symbol of peace and justice who inspired countless individuals and movements. It highlighted the significance of dedicating December 6 to honor his teachings and promote a just and peaceful society.

Event Highlights and Participants

The unveiling ceremony was attended by notable dignitaries, including Lieutenant Governor Joe Kelly, former Senator Ben Nelson, and Indian Consul General Prakash Gupta. Speakers emphasized Gandhi’s principles’ timeless relevance, fostering unity among Nebraska’s diverse communities.

Linking the Past with the Present

This unveiling follows the installation of Gandhi’s bust at Seattle’s Space Needle on Gandhi Jayanti (October 2, 2023). It coincides with the Indian Consulate in Seattle’s recent establishment, which oversees nine US Pacific Northwest states, strengthening Indo-US ties through such initiatives.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Mahatma Gandhi’s bust unveiled at the Nebraska State Capitol, and December 6 declared “A Day of Remembrance for Mahatma Gandhi” Event: Bust of Mahatma Gandhi unveiled in Nebraska on December 6, 2024.
Proclamation: December 6 declared as “A Day of Remembrance for Mahatma Gandhi” by Governor Jim Pillen.
Location: Nebraska State Capitol, Lincoln.
Initiative: Collaboration between the Indian Consulate in Seattle and the Nebraska Governor’s Office.
Significance: First Gandhi bust installation in the nine states under Indian Consulate’s jurisdiction.
State: Nebraska Governor: Jim Pillen (responsible for proclamation and unveiling).
Capital: Lincoln.
India: Bust Gifted by Indian Government Consulate: Indian Consulate in Seattle.
Consul General: Prakash Gupta.
Jurisdiction: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Alaska.

 

Richest Man in India in December 2024, Ambani or Adani

India, one of the rapidly growing economies, boasts numerous billionaires who have made significant marks on the global financial landscape. Notably, Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani are prominent figures in this elite group, known for their immense wealth and influence in the business world. This article explores the lives, accomplishments, and business empires of the top 10 richest man in India as of December 2024, offering insights into their paths to success and their rise to billionaire status.

Top-10 Richest Men of India as of December 2024

According to the recent data, Mukesh Ambani with a net worth of $119.5 billion, stands as the richest man of India, followed by Gautam Adani, Savitri Jindal and Shiv Nadar.

Here is the list of top-10 richest men of India as of December 2024:

Top-10 Richest Men in India as of December 2024
Rank Name Net Worth (in US dollars) Source of Wealth
1. Mukesh Ambani $119.5 B Reliance Industries
2. Gautam Adani $116 B Adani Group
3. Savitri Jindal & Family $43.6 B JSW Group
4. Shiv Nadar $40.3 B HCL Technologies Ltd.
5. Dilip Shanghvi $31.5 B Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
6. Radhakrishan Damani $31.5 B Avenue Supermarkets
7. Sunil Mittal $30.7 B Bharat Airtel
8. Kumar Birla $24.8 B Aditya Birla Group
9. Cyrus Poonawalla $24.5 B Serum Institute of India
10. Bajaj Family $23.4 B Bajaj Auto

Who is the Richest Man of India Mukesh Ambani or Gautam Adani?

Net worth: $119.5 billion

Age: 61 years

Source of wealth: Adani Group

Mukesh Ambani, with a remarkable net worth of $115.3 Billion, holds the title of the richest man of India as of December 2024. Mukesh Ambani, the Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance Industries, a huge company that makes over Rs. 8 lakh crore eacy year. As of now, Reliance Industries spans across various sectors, including petrochemicals, oil and gas, retail, and telecom. The Ambani family’s influence is also strong, with his three children—Akash, Anant, and Isha—overseeing different parts of this vast empire.

Second Richest Person of India – Gautam Adani

Gautam Adani, the chairman of the Adani Group based in Ahmedabad, is India’s second richest man with a net worth of $116 Billion His diversified conglomerate spans industries like ports, airports, power generation, green energy, edible oils, cement, and real estate. Adani is India’s largest airport operator and controls Mundra Port in Gujarat. In 2022, he became India’s second-largest cement producer after acquiring Holcim’s Indian assets for $10.5 billion.

India’s Third Richest Person- Savitri Jindal & Family

Age: 73 years

Net worth: Rs.314,000 crore

Source of wealth: O.P. Jindal Group

Savitri Devi Jindal, India’s third richest person, is a prominent Indian businesswoman and politician. She is the chairperson emerita of the O.P. Jindal Group and president of Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha. As of November 2024, the Jindal family’s net worth is around $40 billion, making her the third richest person in India.

Biggest Port in the World, List of Top-10_100.1

 

What is the Old Name of Chennai?

Chennai, a bustling city in South India, is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. However, it was not always called Chennai. The city was known by a different name in the past. Let’s explore the old name of Chennai by which it was called before and let’s understand its significance.

Old Name of Chennai

Chennai, a bustling metropolis in Tamil Nadu, was previously known as ‘Madras.’ The city officially changed its name to Chennai in 1996, but the history behind this change is fascinating.

Origin of Chennai

The city’s origins trace back to a small fishing village called Madraspatnam. It was a peaceful settlement along the Coromandel Coast, by the Bay of Bengal, long before it grew into a major city.

Founding of Madras

The British East India Company played a significant role in the founding of Madras. Between 1639 and 1640, the company built a fort and factory in Madraspatnam. Two key figures in this process were Andrew Cogan and Francis Day, who was considered the founders of Madras.

Location of Chennai

Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast, along the Bay of Bengal, in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. Its coastal location has contributed to its development as a major port and trade hub over the centuries.

Population of Chennai

As of now, Chennai is the fifth-largest city in India, with a population of around 12.05 million people. The city is a thriving hub of commerce, culture and education.

Richest Man in the World 2024, Check the List of Top-10

The Real-Time Billionaire List, an annual compilation by Forbes Magazine, is a renowned roster detailing the wealthiest individuals worldwide, gauged by their estimated net worth. Released each March, this list offers a comprehensive snapshot of the richest man in the world. The first edition of this ranking was introduced in 1987, becoming a widely anticipated and influential annual report on the financial standing of the world’s wealthiest individuals.

Elon Musk is a famous businessman and investor, known for creating and leading important companies like SpaceX and Tesla. As of December 2024, he is considered the wealthiest man in the world, with a net worth of approximately $362 billion. This article explores his life, career, and significant achievements.

Net Worth of Elon Musk

As of December 2024, Forbes estimates Elon Musk’s net worth to be approximately $362 billion. This makes him the richest person in the world. His wealth primarily comes from his successful ventures in technology and space exploration.

Career Highlights of World’s Richest Person, Elon Musk

  • Founder and CEO of SpaceX: Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX has achieved several milestones, including launching reusable rockets and sending astronauts to the International Space Station.
  • CEO and Product Architect of Tesla, Inc.: In 2004, Musk became involved with Tesla, a company focused on electric vehicles. He has played a crucial role in making electric cars popular and has worked on various innovations to improve battery technology and sustainable energy.
  • Owner of X Corp. (formerly Twitter): In 2022, Musk acquired Twitter for $44 billion. He later merged it into X Corp. and rebranded the platform as X. His ownership has sparked debates over free speech and misinformation on social media.

Other Ventures Owned by Elon Musk

Musk has founded and co-founded several other companies:

  • The Boring Company: A tunnel construction company aimed at reducing traffic congestion.
  • Neuralink: A neurotechnology company focused on developing brain-computer interfaces.
  • xAI: An artificial intelligence company founded in 2023.
  • OpenAI: A nonprofit organization aimed at ensuring that artificial intelligence benefits humanity.

Top 10 Richest Persons In the World by December 2024

As of December 2024, Elon Musk, with a remarkable net worth of $362 billion, holds the title of the richest man in the world, followed by Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg and Bernard Arnault & Family.

Here is the list of Top 10 Richest Man in the World as of December 2024:

Top-10 Richest Man in the World as of December 2024
Rank Name Net Worth Source of Wealth Country
1. Elon Musk $362 billion Tesla, SpaceX United States
2. Jeff Bezos $240 billion Amazon United States
3. Mark Zuckerberg $215 billion Meta Platforms, INC. United States
4. Larry Ellison $202 billion Oracle United States
5. Bernard Arnault & Family $174 billion LVMH France
6. Bill Gates $166 billion Software Company United States
7. Larry Page $156 billion Google United States
8. Steve Ballmer $153 billion Google United States
9. Warren Buffet $147 billion Berkshire Hathaway United States
10. Sergey Brin $147 billion Google United States

Top-10 Richest Man in the World in Brief

Here is the brief description of top-10 richest man of the world along with their net worth, source of income and some key details:

1. Richest Man in the World – Elon Musk

The world’s richest person, Elon Musk, aged 53 and based in the United States, serves as Tesla’s co-founder and CEO, boasting a net worth of $362 billion. His 13% Tesla ownership stake is valued at $98.1 billion, complemented by a 79% ownership stake in X, worth $9.32 billion. Musk’s other private assets include SpaceX ($53.2 billion) and the Boring Company ($3.33 billion)

Elon Musk is the richest person in the world. He co-founded companies like SpaceX (rocket producer), Tesla (electric car maker) and Boring Company (tunnelling startup). A significant portion of his wealth is tied to the success of Tesla. Musk purchased Twitter in October 2022 for $44 billion.

2. Second Richest Person in the World – Jeff Bezos

The second richest person in the worldJeff Bezos, aged 60, resides in the United States and holds the position of Founder and Executive Chair at Amazon (AMZN). His substantial net worth of $171 billion largely stems from a 10% ownership stake in Amazon, valued at $145 billion. Bezos diversifies his portfolio with private assets like Blue Origin ($11.2 billion), The Washington Post ($250 million), Koru ($500 million) and holds $14 billion in cash.

In July 2021, Jeff Bezos decided to give up his role as CEO of the ecommerce powerhouse Amazon while still maintaining his position as chairman.

Bezos owned an aerospace company named The Washington Post and Blue Origin, designing rockets and fled to space in July 2021.

3. Third Richest Person in the World – Mark Zuckerberg

As of 2024, Mark Zuckerberg, aged 40 and based in the United States, claims the title of the third richest person in the world who holds the dual roles of CEO and Chair at Meta Platforms (META), amassing a significant net worth of $215 billion. His ownership stake in Meta Platforms stands at 13%, valued at $111 billion, reflecting his influential position in the tech industry. Additionally, Zuckerberg manages a portfolio that includes $4.03 billion in cash, showcasing his strategic approach to wealth management.

Mark Zuckerberg is an American billionaire business magnate, computer programmer, internet entrepreneur and philanthropist. He co-founded the social media website Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms of which he is the executive chairman, CEO and controlling shareholder.

4. World’s Fourth Wealthiest Person –  Larry Ellison

Larry Ellison, the fourth richest person in the world, aged 80 and resides in the United States. He serves as the co-founder, Chair and CTO of Oracle (ORCL), boasting a substantial net worth of $129 billion. His Oracle ownership stake exceeds 42%, valued at $96.1 billion. Additionally, his diversified assets include $10.7 billion in Tesla equity, a noteworthy public asset and a considerable cash reserve of $21.8 billion.

Larry Ellison holds 2nd position in the real-time billionaire’s list as of October 2024. He owns 35% of software giant Oracle and is its chief technology officer, chairman and co-founder. He left the CEO position at Oracle in 2014. He shifted permanently to Hawaiian Island Lanai and bought it for $300 million. He purchased 3 million Tesla shares and joined its board in December 2018.

5. Fifth World’s Richest Person – Bernard Arnault

Wealth: $174 billion
Country: France
Business: LVMH

Bernard Arnault, Chairman and CEO of LVMH, ranks fifth among the world’s top billionaires. LVMH, a conglomerate of over 70 luxury brands including Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior, acquired Tiffany & Co. for USD 15.8 billion in 2021. Arnault’s children also play vital roles in LVMH’s operations; his daughter Delphine oversees Dior, while his son Frédéric leads the conglomerate’s watch division since January 2024.

6. World’s Sixth Richest Man – Bill Gates

William Henry Gates III, known as Bill Gates, is an American businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded Microsoft Corporation with his friend Paul Allen. At Microsoft, he worked as the chairman, CEO, president, and chief software architect. For many years, he was the largest individual shareholder in the company, holding that title until May 2014. Bill Gates played a key role in starting the microcomputer revolution during the 1970s and 1980s. Today, he is known as the sixth richest person in the world.

 

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7. World Seventh Wealthiest Person – Larry Page

Larry Page, aged 51 and residing in the United States, stands as the co-founder and board member of Alphabet (GOOG), boasting a substantial net worth of $156 billion. With a 6% ownership stake in Alphabet, valued at $102.7 billion, Page strategically manages his wealth. Notably, he holds additional assets, including $16.3 billion in cash, indicating a diversified and financially astute approach to his portfolio.

Lawrence Edward Page is an American billionaire business magnate. He is the co-founder of Google with Sergen Brin. He is the co-creator and namesake of PageRank, a search ranking algorithm for Google. He received the Macroni Prize 2004 with co-writer Brin.

8. Eighth Wealthiest Person in the World – Steve Ballmer

Steven Anthony Ballmer is an American businessman and investor. He was the CEO of Microsoft from 2000 to 2014. Currently, he owns the Los Angeles Clippers, a basketball team in the NBA. Ballmer is also a co-founder of the Ballmer Group, a company that focuses on philanthropy and investment. As of now, he is known as the tenth richest person in the world.

9. Seventh Richest Man of the World – Warren Buffet

Warren Buffet, residing in the United States, aged 94, serves as the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) with a considerable net worth of $147 billion. His ownership stake in Berkshire Hathaway stands at 15%, valued at $118 billion. Complementing this, he holds $1.28 billion in cash, reflecting a strategic approach to wealth management and investment.

Warren Buffet, widely recognised as the “Oracle of Omaha”, is one of history’s most accomplished investors. He is the head of Berkshire Hathaway, an investment conglomerate with a diverse portfolio encompassing numerous companies, such as insurance provider Geico, battery manufacturer Duracell and restaurant chain Dairy Queen.

10. World Eighth Richest Man – Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin, aged 50 and residing in the United States, the co-founder and board member of Alphabet (GOOG), possesses a substantial net worth of $147 billion. His influence stems from a 6% ownership stake in Alphabet, totaling $96.5 billion. Notably, Brin strategically manages his wealth, including significant assets like $16.4 billion in cash.

Brin is a co-founder of Google with Larry Page. He was the president of Google’s parent company, Alphabet Inc., until stepping down from his role in December 2019.

 

Indian Nobel Laureates, Complete List (1913-2023)_180.1

World’s Oldest Known Wild Bird Lays First Egg at 74

Wisdom, the world’s oldest known wild bird, a Laysan albatross, has once again made history by laying her first egg in four years at the age of 74. Her remarkable achievement highlights her survival instincts, longevity, and ongoing contribution to her species. Wisdom’s story, spanning decades, has made her an iconic figure in wildlife conservation, symbolizing resilience and the delicate balance of nature.

Wisdom’s Age and Record

  • Wisdom is the oldest known wild bird, at 74 years old.
  • She was first banded and identified in 1956, making her at least 74 years old.

Egg-Laying After Four Years

  • Wisdom laid her first egg in four years, demonstrating her reproductive capability despite her advanced age.
  • The egg was laid in the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, located in the Pacific Ocean.

Return to Nesting Site

  • Every year, Wisdom returns to her nesting site on Midway Atoll to reunite with a mate and lay an egg, which is common behavior for the Laysan albatross.
  • She had been reunited with her previous mate, Akeakamai, for many years, but he has not been seen in recent times.

New Mate and Nesting Behavior

  • Wisdom has a new mate, a male albatross who was tagged for future monitoring. 
  • Their interaction appears to be smooth, with Wisdom affectionately rubbing her head against her new partner.
  • The male partner is incubating the egg for about three weeks until Wisdom relieves him.

Past Achievements

  • Wisdom has laid between 50 and 60 eggs over her lifetime and has successfully raised up to 30 chicks.
  • She has continued to follow the instinctual behavior of returning to Midway Atoll to lay eggs and raise chicks for decades.

Conservation Significance

  • Wisdom’s story is significant for wildlife conservation, as it shows the long-term survival and ongoing contribution of one of the world’s oldest known wild birds.
  • Her continued nesting is a positive sign for the species and a reminder of the importance of wildlife refuges like Midway Atoll.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? World’s oldest known wild bird lays her first egg in four years at age 74
Species Laysan albatross (Mōlī in Hawaiian)
Record Oldest known wild bird
First Egg After Four Years Wisdom laid her first egg in four years at Midway Atoll
Egg Laying Behavior Returns to the same nesting site each year to lay one egg, typical of the species
Past Mate Previous mate, Akeakamai, hasn’t been seen for years
New Mate Wisdom’s new male partner was tagged for future monitoring and is currently incubating the egg
Reproductive History Wisdom has laid 50-60 eggs and raised 30 chicks
Conservation Significance Wisdom’s continued ability to lay eggs demonstrates her resilience and the value of wildlife conservation efforts on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
Monitoring and Optimism Biologists are optimistic that the egg will hatch, and Wisdom’s continued instincts bring “special joy” to wildlife conservation efforts

Which is the Smallest Neighboring Country in the World?

India shares its borders with several countries, but among them, the smallest neighboring country is Bhutan. This tiny kingdom, nestled in the eastern Himalayas, holds a unique place in South Asia due to its rich culture and scenic beauty. Despite its small size, Bhutan plays an important role in the region.

Neighboring Countries of India

India shares its borders with 9 countries in total. Of these, 7 countries have land borders with India, while 2 countries have sea borders with India. Here are the names of neighboring countries of India:

  • Afghanistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • China
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • Pakistan
  • Sri Lanka
  • Maldives

Smallest Neighboring Country of India

Bhutan is the smallest country that shares a border with India. Despite its small size, Bhutan is known for its natural beauty and unique culture. Here is a look at some important aspects of Bhutan, the smallest neighboring nation of India.

Area and Size of Bhutan

Bhutan has a total area of 38,394 square kilometers. This makes it the smallest neighboring country of India, much smaller than its other neighboring countries like China, Nepal and Bangladesh.

Location of Bhutan

Bhutan is located in the eastern Himalayas. It share borders with India to the south, China to the north and Nepal to the west. The country is famous for its mountainous terrain, which adds to its scenic beauty.

What is Bhutan Famous for?

Bhutan is known for its untouched landscapes. It has lush green forests, high mountains and peaceful rivers. Many visitors are attracted to Bhutan for its nature, wildlife and peaceful environment.

Important Days in December 2024, National and International Days

December, the last month of the year, is a month full of important days that highlight awareness, achievements, and celebrations around the world. These days focus on topics like human rights, environmental protection, and honoring national heroes. From World AIDS Day to Christmas, each date has a special meaning, reminding us of unity, kindness, and responsibility.

Important Days in December 2024

December is a month of joy, celebrations, and meaningful events worldwide. It brings festive cheer, short winter days in the northern hemisphere, and special occasions. Christmas on December 25th, celebrated by over 2.2 billion people, marks the birth of Jesus Christ. Kwanzaa, from December 26th to January 1st, honors African traditions. December ends with New Year’s Eve on the 31st, a global celebration of hope and resolutions. Its name comes from the Latin word “Decem,” meaning ten.

List of Important Days in December 2024, National and International Days

Date Day
01 Dec World AIDS Day
02 Dec International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
03 Dec International Day of Persons with Disabilities
04 Dec International Day of Banks
05 Dec International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development
05 Dec World Soil Day
07 Dec International Civil Aviation Day
09 Dec International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime
09 Dec International Anti-Corruption Day
10 Dec Human Rights Day
11 Dec International Mountain Day
12 Dec International Day of Neutrality
12 Dec International Universal Health Coverage Day
18 Dec Arabic Language Day
18 Dec International Migrants Day
20 Dec International Human Solidarity Day
21 Dec World Basketball Day
27 Dec International Day of Epidemic Preparedness