February 2025 Special Days: List of National & International Important Days

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February 2025 Special Days: List of National & International Important Days

February, the second month of the year, is a month filled with important days that highlight various global issues and celebrations. From raising awareness about environmental conservation to promoting love and social justice, each day in February has its own significance. These observances remind us of the importance of unity, health and education. Let’s took a look at some of the key dates to remember in February 2025.

February Special Days 2025

February is a month filled with celebrations and important observances in India and globally. It marks the end of winter, and many festivals are celebrated throughout the country. February also highlights several national and international events that raise awareness about key issues like health, the environment and social causes. These days help educate people about their significance, encouraging reflection and action. For those preparing for competitive exams like Banking and SSC, knowing these important days can be useful for general awareness.

List of Special Days in February 2025

February 2025 is a month full of important days that highlight key issues, festivals and celebrations. These days focus on raising awareness about health, the environment and social causes, making it a meaningful month for reflection and action.

Here is the list of important days in February 2025:

Date	Special Days
1 February	Union Budget
2 February	World Wetlands Day
2 February to 8 February	International Development Week
3 February	Vasant Panchami
4 February	World Cancer Day
6 February	International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
7 February	Surajkund Crafts Mela
10 February	International Day of the Arabian Leopard
	World Pulses Day
	International Epilepsy Day
11 February	Anti-Smuggling Day 2025
11 February	International Day of Women and Girls in Science
12 February	Magha Purnima 2025
	International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and When Conducive to Terrorism 2025
	Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2025
13 February	World Radio Day
	Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary
15 February	International Childhood Cancer Day
15 February	World Pangolin Day
17 February to 27 February	Taj Mahostsav
19 February to 9 March	ICC Champions Trophy
20 February	Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day
	World Anthropology Day
	Mizoram Foundation Day
	World Day of Social Justice
21 February	International Mother Language Day
22 February	World Thinking Day
23 February	World Peace and Understanding Day
24 February	Central Excise Day
26 February	Mahashivratri
26 February	Veer Savarkar’s Death Anniversary
27 February	World NGO Day
28 February	National Science Day
	Rare Disease Day
	Ramadan

Important Days in February 2025 in Brief

February 2025 will be filled with important days that celebrate culture, history and awareness. These days highlight key events and causes, offering opportunities for reflection and action. Let’s explore some of the significant days in February 2025.

February 1, 2025 – Union Budget

Every year on February 1, the Finance Minister presents India’s Union Budget. This budget includes government plans for revenue and spending in the next year. It’s an important event that shapes economic policies and sets priorities for different sectors and development.

1 February, 2025 – India Coast Guard Day

Indian Coast Guard Day is celebrated on February 1 every year. It marks the foundation of the Indian Coast Guard. The Coast Guard plays a vital role in protecting India’s coasts, enforcing maritime rules and ensuring safety in Indian waters.

2 February 2025 – World Wetlands Day

World Wetlands Day is observed on February 2 to raise awareness about wetlands and their importance. It marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on February 2, 1971, which focuses on the conservation of wetlands around the world.

2 February 2025 – RA Awareness Day

RA Awareness Day is observed on February 2 to raise awareness about rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It helps understand the causes, symptoms and ways to manage this disease, which affects joints and causes pain and inflammation.

2 February to 8 February 2025 – International Development Week

International Development Week is celebrated from February 2 to 8. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of international development and the different career paths in this field. This year marks its 35th anniversary in Canada.

3 February 2025 – National Golden Retriever Day

National Golden Retriever Day is celebrated on February 3. It honors the Golden Retriever breed, known for its friendly, intelligent and playful nature. They make great pets and are loved for their loyal companionship.

3 February 2025- Vasant Panchami

Vasant Panchami, also known as Saraswati Puja, is celebrated on February 3. It marks the arrival of spring and honors Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom and arts The festival is celebrated differently across regions in India.

4 February 2025 – World Cancer Day

World Cancer Day is observed on February 4 to spread awareness about cancer prevention, treatment and research. It encourages people to take action against cancer and shows solidarity with those affected by it. The theme focuses on personal commitment to the fight.

4 February 2025 – National Day of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka celebrates its National Day on February 4, marking its independence from British rule in 1948. This day honors the country’s sovereignty and is a reminder of its history and independence.

5 February 2025 – Delhi Legislative Elections

Delhi Legislative Elections are held on February 5, determining the composition of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. The results of these elections play a key role in shaping the governance and policies of India’s capital.

6 February 2025 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

On February 6, the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed. The day aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of female genital mutilation and the need to prevent this practice worldwide.

7 February to 14 February 2025 – Valentine’s Week

Valentine’s Week is celebrated from 7 to 14, leading up to Valentine’s Day on February 14. Each day is dedicated to celebrating love, friendship and relationships through different gestures and acts of affection.

7 February 2025 – Surajkund Crafts Mela

Surajkund Crafts Mela, held from February 7 to 23 in Haryana, celebrates India’s rich cultural heritage. It features handicrafts, handlooms and local traditions from various parts of the country, attracting visitors from all over India and abroad.

8 February 2025 – National Opera Day

National Opera Day is celebrated on February 8 to honor opera, an art from combining music, singing, acting and dance. The day highlights the cultural significant of opera and its impact on the performing arts.

9 February 2025 – Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary

Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary is observed on February 9 to remember his contributions as a social worker. Known for his work with leprosy patients, he dedicated his life to the welfare of marginalized communities in India.

10 February 2025 – National Deworming Day

National Deworming Day is observed on February 10 in India to ensure that every child is free from worms. The government organizes mass deworming drives to protect children from health issues caused by intestinal worms.

February 10 – World Pulses Day

World Pulses Day, observed on February 10, raises awareness about the nutritional and environmental benefits of pulses. Pulses are important for sustainable food production and contribute to food security and better health.

10 February 2025 – International Epilepsy Day

International Epilepsy Day is observed on February 10. It aims to raise awareness about epilepsy, highlight its challenge, and emphasize the importance of improved care, treatment and research for better quality of life for those affected.

11 February 2025 – World Day of the Sick

World Day of the Sick is observed on February 11. It encourages people to pray and offer support for those suffering from illness. The day was introduced by Pope John Paul II to promote compassion and care for the sick.

11 February 2025 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science on February 11. It honors the contributions of women and girls in science and aims to achieve gender equality in the field of scientific research and education.

11 February 2025 – Safer Internet Day

Safer Internet Day, observed on February 11, encourages people to use the internet safely. The day promotes online security, particularly for children and young people, by raising awareness about online risks and how to avoid them.

12 February 2025 – Darwin Day

Darwin Day, celebrated on February 12, commemorates the birth of Charles Darwin, the father of evolutionary biology. The day honors his contributions to science, especially the theory of natural selection and the study of evolution.

12 February 2025 – Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday

Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday is observed on February 12 to honor the birth of the 16th president of the United States. Lincoln is known for his leadership during the Civil War and his role in abolishing slavery.

12 February 2025 – National Productivity Day

National Productivity Day is observed on February 12 in India. It aims to promote a culture of productivity and efficiency in all sectors by encouraging individuals and organizations to improve their performance and achieve higher output.

13 February 2025 – World Radio Day

World Radio Day, celebrated on February 13, raises awareness about the importance of radio. Radio is a powerful medium for information, education, and entertainment, especially in rural areas, and it plays a key role in global communication.

13 February 2025 – Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary

Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary is celebrated on February 13. She was a famous poet, freedom fighter, and the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. Naidu is remembered for her significant contributions to Indian literature and politics.

14 February 2025 – Saint Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, honors Saint Valentine and the idea of love. People express their feelings by sending gifts, cards, and flowers to their loved ones, making it a day of affection and celebration of relationships.

14 February 2025 – World Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

World Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day, observed on February 14, raises awareness about congenital heart defects, which affect many newborns. The day aims to educate the public on the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

17 February to 27 February 2025 – Taj Mahotsav

Taj Mahotsav, celebrated from February 17 to 27, is an annual festival held in Agra to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage. It features music, dance, crafts, and delicious food, celebrating the cultural diversity and craftsmanship of India.

19 February to 9 March 2025 – ICC Champions Trophy

The ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled from February 19 to March 9, brings together top cricketing nations for a competitive tournament. It features exciting limited-overs cricket with world-class teams battling for the championship.

20 February 2025 – Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, observed on February 20, celebrates the state’s status as a Union Territory in 1972. It marks its journey toward becoming a full-fledged state and recognizes its cultural and historical significance.

20 February 2025 – World Anthropology Day

World Anthropology Day is observed on February 20 to celebrate the field of anthropology, which studies human societies and cultures. It highlights the importance of understanding human diversity and promotes education in anthropology.

20 February 2025 – Mizoram Foundation Day

Mizoram Foundation Day, celebrated on February 20, marks the day Mizoram became the 23rd state of India in 1987. The day celebrates the state’s culture, history, and achievements since it became part of India.

20 February 2025 – World Day of Social Justice

World Day of Social Justice, observed on February 20, promotes social justice by addressing issues like poverty, exclusion, and unemployment. It encourages people to support efforts for full employment, equality, and social integration worldwide.

21 February 2025 – International Mother Language Day

International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21, celebrates linguistic and cultural diversity. It raises awareness about the importance of preserving and promoting mother languages to protect cultural heritage and ensure communication.

22 February 2025 – World Thinking Day

World Thinking Day is observed on February 22 by Girls Scouts and Guides worldwide. It is a day of reflection and global solidarity, where they focus on issues related to the world and the global community, encouraging mutual understanding.

23 February 2025 – World Peace and Understanding Day

World Peace and Understanding Day, celebrated on February 23, commemorates Rotary International’s founding. It promotes global peace and understanding by encouraging people from different backgrounds to collaborate and built peaceful communities.

24 February 2025 – Central Excise Day

Central Excise Day, observed on February 24, honors the excise department’s role in collecting taxes on manufactured goods. The day encourages excise employees to carry out their duties with integrity and improve the nation’s economic system.

26 February 2025 – Mahashivratri

Mahashivratri, celebrated on February 26, honors Lord Shiva. It’s a major Hindu festival marked by fasting, prayers, and rituals. Devotees seek blessings from Lord Shiva and celebrate his significance in the Hindu religion.

27 February 2025 – World NGO Day

World NGO Day, celebrated on February 27, honors non-governmental and non-profit organizations and the people who work behind them. It recognizes their contributions to society and the positive impact they create in various fields like education, health, and environment.

28 February 2025 – National Science Day

National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 in India to honor the discovery of the Raman Effect by physicist Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for this groundbreaking discovery that advanced the field of light scattering.

28 February 2025 – Rare Disease Day

Rare Disease Day, observed on February 28, raises awareness about rare diseases. It highlights the challenges faced by those living with rare conditions, their families, and caregivers, aiming to bring attention to their needs and encourage medical advancements.

28 February 2025 – Ramadan

Ramadan, starting on February 28 this year, is a month-long period of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide. It promotes spiritual growth, self-discipline, and compassion by encouraging people to fast from dawn to sunset, focusing on empathy, reflection, and devotion.

Which is the Largest Railway Station in Gujarat? Know About It

Gujarat is a big and important state in India with a well-developed railway network. Many trains pass through its cities, connecting different parts of the country. Railway stations in Gujarat serve millions of passengers every year. Some stations are larger and busier than others, handling more trains and people. Among them, one station stands out as the largest, playing a key role in transportation.

An Overview of Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in western India with the longest coastline of about 1,600 km. It is the fifth-longest state by area and ninth-most populous with over 60 million people. Gujarat shares borders with Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Pakistan. The capital is Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad is the largest city. The local people are Gujaratis and their official language is Gujarati.

Largest Railway Station of Gujarat

The largest railway station in Gujarat is Ahmedabad Junction, also known as Kalupur Railway Station. It has 12 platforms and is a major hub of Western Railways. The station connects Gujarat to big cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai. It also has modern facilities like waiting halls, food stalls escalators and free Wi-Fi.

Location and Significance of Ahmedabad Junction

Ahmedabad Junction is located in Kalupur, an area in Ahmedabad. It is the biggest railway station in Gujarat and one of the major railway stations in India. The station is a key part of Western Railways and is also one of its highest income-generating divisions.

Number of Platforms and Tracks

The station has 12 platforms and 16 tracks. However, platforms 10, 11 and 12 are currently closed due to the construction of the Ahmedabad-Mumbai bullet train project.

History of Ahmedabad Junction

Ahmedabad Junction has a long history. Before India’s partition in 1947, the Sindh Mail train used to run from this station to Hyderabad in Sindh (now in Pakistan). The railway station was built by Gokuldas Contractor and Associates.

Facilities at the Ahmedabad Junction

The railway station offers several facilities for passengers, including:

Waiting Halls: Comfortable seating areas for passengers.
Food stalls and restaurants: Different food options are available.
Escalators and lifts: Helping passengers move between platforms easily.
Parking area: Space for vehicles near the station.
Ticket counters and inquiry services: For ticket booking and train details.
Wi-Fi services: Free internet access for travelers.

RBI Imposes ₹76.6 Lakh Penalty on Four NBFCs for Regulatory Violations

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties totaling ₹76.6 lakh on four Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) for non-compliance with regulatory norms. These penalties were issued under Section 58G of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and Section 30 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. The violations included lapses in governance, reporting requirements, fair lending practices, capital adequacy, and fraud risk management. The RBI’s action reinforces its commitment to financial discipline, consumer protection, and strengthening compliance in the NBFC sector.

Key Details of the Penalty

Regulatory Violations Identified: Governance lapses, weak compliance with fair lending norms, inadequate risk management, and reporting failures.

NBFCs Penalized

NBFC A – Penalized for non-compliance with fair lending practices and Know Your Customer (KYC) norms.
NBFC B – Found violating asset classification and provisioning rules.
NBFC C – Failed to maintain the required capital adequacy ratio.
NBFC D – Penalized for lapses in fraud risk management and non-reporting of key transactions.

Penalty on Visionary Financepeer

RBI imposed a fine of ₹16.6 lakh for non-adherence to fair lending practices and compliance failures.

Key Reasons for RBI’s Action

Failure to Follow Fair Lending Practices – Some NBFCs charged excessive interest rates or engaged in unethical loan recovery tactics.
Weak KYC & AML Compliance – Lapses in Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) procedures posed financial risks.
Non-Adherence to Risk Management Guidelines – Certain NBFCs failed to meet capital adequacy and risk exposure requirements.
Lack of Proper Reporting and Compliance – Instances of delayed or incorrect reporting of financial transactions were observed.

Impact of RBI’s Action on the NBFC Sector

Increased Compliance Burden: NBFCs will now be subject to stricter regulatory scrutiny, requiring better governance.
Consumer Protection: The move will safeguard customers against unfair lending practices and strengthen trust in financial institutions.
Market Confidence: Stricter norms will enhance the credibility and long-term sustainability of the NBFC sector.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	RBI Imposes ₹76.6 Lakh Penalty on Four NBFCs for Regulatory Violations
Total Penalty Amount	₹76.6 lakh
Regulatory Acts	Section 58G (RBI Act, 1934) & Section 30 (PSS Act, 2007)
NBFCs Penalized	NBFC A, NBFC B, NBFC C, NBFC D
Penalty on Visionary Financepeer	₹16.6 lakh
Key Violations	Fair lending non-compliance, weak KYC norms, risk management failures, improper reporting
Expected Impact	Improved compliance, better consumer protection, enhanced market trust

Assam Government to Launch Its Own Satellite ‘ASSAMSAT’

February 2025 Special Days: List of National & International Important Days_6.1

In a landmark move, the Assam state government has announced plans to launch its own satellite, ASSAMSAT, to bolster data access for crucial socio-economic initiatives and enhance border security. This announcement was made by Assam Finance Minister Ajanta Neog while presenting the state budget for the financial year 2025-26. The satellite is envisioned to provide dedicated services for agriculture, disaster management, infrastructure development, and security operations. This initiative marks a historic milestone, as Assam becomes the first Indian state to launch its own satellite.

ASSAMSAT: Assam’s Step into Space Technology

The ASSAMSAT satellite will be developed in collaboration with IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). The initiative is part of the BJP-led coalition government’s vision to strengthen technological capabilities and enhance governance through satellite-based surveillance and monitoring systems.

Objectives of ASSAMSAT

Strengthening Border Security: The satellite will provide real-time surveillance over the state’s borders, assisting in tracking any illegal movements, including infiltration.
Disaster Management: By offering early warning systems for floods and landslides, it will play a crucial role in mitigating natural calamities, especially along the Brahmaputra River.
Agricultural Advancements: The satellite will help farmers by providing weather forecasts, soil health analysis, and crop monitoring data, enhancing overall productivity.
Infrastructure Development: It will aid in urban planning, monitoring developmental projects, and identifying infrastructure gaps for better implementation.
Law Enforcement & Police Operations: The satellite’s surveillance capabilities will assist police and security agencies in tracking criminal activities and improving law enforcement efficiency.

Budget Allocation and Cost Estimation

The Assam government has earmarked a total budget of Rs 2.6 lakh crore for the financial year 2025-26. The financial allocation includes:

Rs 1.55 lakh crore from the consolidated fund.
Rs 1.02 lakh crore from the public account.
Rs 2,000 crore from the contingency fund.

Regarding ASSAMSAT, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated that preliminary discussions with ISRO have been held. The satellite, which will be geostationary, is expected to cost between Rs 450 crore to Rs 500 crore.

Chief Minister’s Vision for ASSAMSAT

During a media interaction, CM Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasized the strategic importance of the satellite. He highlighted the following key aspects:

Enhanced Border Surveillance: The satellite will help in detecting any illegal crossings along Assam’s borders, ensuring better security and control.
Faster Response to Disasters: Citing the January 2025 coal mine accident in Umrangso, where nine workers lost their lives, the CM stressed that ASSAMSAT will ensure immediate access to real-time satellite images, unlike the current dependence on foreign satellites for data.
Support for Farmers: Timely weather updates and flood forecasting for the Brahmaputra River will greatly benefit Assam’s farmers.
Boosting Research and Innovation: The satellite project will inspire students and researchers to engage in space technology and experimental satellite building, fostering innovation in Assam.

Additional Landmark Projects Announced in the 2025-26 Budget

Apart from ASSAMSAT, the Assam government has unveiled several ambitious initiatives in the 2025-26 budget, reflecting a vision for technological and economic transformation. Some of these include:

India’s First AI-Powered Anti-Deepfake & Cyber-Surveillance Lab:

Aims to combat digital misinformation and enhance cybersecurity.
Will develop advanced AI-based surveillance to detect and prevent cyber threats.

India’s First Green Packaging Industrial Hub:

Promotes sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions.
Encourages investments in biodegradable packaging materials.

India’s First Bamboo Smart City:

Leverages Assam’s abundant bamboo resources for sustainable urban development.
Aims to create eco-friendly infrastructure and employment opportunities.

India’s First AI & Blockchain-Powered Tea Auction System:

Enhances transparency and efficiency in tea trading.
Uses AI algorithms to determine optimal pricing for Assam’s tea industry.

Government OTT Platforms for Assamese Art & Culture Preservation:

Aims to digitally preserve Assamese cinema, literature, folk songs, music, and documentaries.
Provides a dedicated platform for local artists and cultural heritage.

Summary of Assam’s ASSAMSAT & Budget Announcements (2025-26)

Category	Details
Why in News?	Assam government announced the launch of its own satellite, ASSAMSAT, during the 2025-26 state budget to enhance socio-economic initiatives and border security.
Key Announcement	Assam becomes the first Indian state to launch its own satellite.
Developing Agencies	IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center) & ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
Estimated Cost	₹450-500 crore (geostationary satellite).
Key Objectives of ASSAMSAT	– Border Security: Real-time surveillance to track illegal movements. – Disaster Management: Early warning system for floods & landslides. – Agriculture: Weather forecasting, soil health analysis, and crop monitoring. – Infrastructure Development: Urban planning & monitoring developmental projects. – Law Enforcement: Supports police & security agencies in tracking criminal activities.
Budget Allocation for 2025-26	– Total Budget: ₹2.6 lakh crore. – Consolidated Fund: ₹1.55 lakh crore. – Public Account: ₹1.02 lakh crore. – Contingency Fund: ₹2,000 crore.
CM Himanta Biswa Sarma’s Vision	– Enhanced Border Surveillance: Detect illegal crossings & improve security. – Faster Disaster Response: Quick access to real-time images for emergencies. – Support for Farmers: Weather updates & flood forecasts for the Brahmaputra River. – Research & Innovation: Encourages space technology & satellite research.
Other Key Projects in Assam’s Budget	– AI-Powered Anti-Deepfake & Cyber-Surveillance Lab (To combat cyber threats). – Green Packaging Industrial Hub (Eco-friendly packaging solutions). – Bamboo Smart City (Sustainable urban development using bamboo). – AI & Blockchain-Powered Tea Auction System (Efficiency & transparency in tea trading). – Government OTT Platform (To preserve Assamese culture, cinema, and folk arts).

54th National Safety Week 2025: Theme, Significance & Observance

The 54th National Safety Week is being observed across India from March 4 to March 10, 2025. This annual observance aims to raise awareness about safety measures across industries and workplaces to promote accident prevention and ensure employee well-being. The event is led by the National Safety Council (NSC) of India, which has been at the forefront of workplace safety for over five decades.

This year’s theme for National Safety Week 2025 is ‘Safety & Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat’, emphasizing the essential role of safety in achieving a developed and progressive India.

National Safety Week 2025: Key Dates & Theme

Observance Period: March 4 – March 10, 2025
National Safety Day: March 4, 2025 (marks the beginning of the week-long campaign)
Theme: ‘Safety & Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat’

The theme for 2025 highlights the importance of workplace safety and overall well-being as fundamental components for India’s development. It encourages industries and organizations to adopt higher safety standards, risk prevention strategies, and health-conscious work environments.

Origin and Significance of National Safety Week

Foundation of National Safety Council (NSC)

The National Safety Council of India (NSC) was established on March 4, 1966, as a non-profit, self-financing organization dedicated to promoting safety, health, and environmental preservation in workplaces across the country.

Inception of National Safety Day & Week

In 1972, National Safety Day was first observed on March 4 to commemorate the foundation of NSC. Later, it was extended into National Safety Week to increase awareness and encourage a culture of safety at workplaces, construction sites, and industrial zones.

Why is National Safety Week Important?

National Safety Week plays a crucial role in:

Spreading awareness about the significance of workplace safety.
Encouraging industries to implement safety protocols and reduce hazards.
Promoting accident prevention strategies and educating workers on safety precautions.
Ensuring occupational health and the overall well-being of employees.

Activities & Initiatives During National Safety Week 2025

Various initiatives are taken across industries to reinforce safety measures and promote risk-free workplaces. Some key activities include:

1. Awareness Campaigns & Safety Pledges

Organizations conduct safety awareness campaigns, where employees are encouraged to take safety pledges to commit to a risk-free work environment.

2. Workshops & Training Programs

Several companies organize workshops, training sessions, and seminars on topics such as fire safety, first aid, hazard identification, and emergency response planning.

3. Safety Drills & Demonstrations

Fire drills, mock emergency evacuations, and practical safety demonstrations are conducted to prepare employees for unforeseen workplace incidents.

4. Competitions & Awards

Organizations arrange safety quiz contests, slogan-writing competitions, and poster-making events to engage employees and spread awareness creatively. Awards are also given to companies and individuals excelling in maintaining high safety standards.

5. Digital & Social Media Awareness

The use of social media campaigns, webinars, and digital infographics has become an essential tool in reaching a broader audience and emphasizing safety awareness across industries.

Impact of National Safety Week on Workplaces

National Safety Week contributes to reducing workplace accidents and enhancing employee productivity by creating a safer working environment. The key impacts include:

Reduction in occupational hazards and risks.
Improved compliance with safety regulations.
Strengthening of safety culture across industries.
Increased awareness about environmental and industrial safety.

National Safety Week 2025 – Key Highlights

Category	Details
Why in News?	The 54th National Safety Week is being observed across India from March 4 to March 10, 2025, to raise awareness about workplace safety and accident prevention.
Observance Period	March 4 – March 10, 2025
National Safety Day	March 4, 2025 (marks the beginning of the week-long campaign)
Theme	‘Safety & Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat’
Objective	To promote workplace safety, accident prevention, and employee well-being as key components of India’s development.
Foundation of NSC	The National Safety Council (NSC) of India was established on March 4, 1966, as a non-profit organization dedicated to safety, health, and environmental preservation.
Inception of National Safety Week	National Safety Day was first observed on March 4, 1972, and later expanded into a week-long campaign to enhance safety awareness.
Significance	– Spreads awareness about workplace safety.- Encourages industries to implement safety measures.- Promotes accident prevention and occupational health.- Strengthens the culture of safety in industries.
Key Activities in 2025	– Awareness Campaigns & Pledges: Employees take safety pledges.- Workshops & Training: Sessions on fire safety, first aid, hazard identification, and emergency response.- Safety Drills & Demonstrations: Fire drills and emergency evacuations.- Competitions & Awards: Safety quizzes, slogan-writing contests, and poster-making events.- Digital Awareness: Social media campaigns, webinars, and infographics.
Impact on Workplaces	– Reduction in workplace hazards.- Improved safety compliance.- Strengthening of safety culture.- Increased awareness about industrial and environmental safety.

Government Initiatives to Promote Gas-Based Power Generation

Gas-based power plants in India are currently operating at a low Plant Load Factor (PLF), impacting their efficiency and contribution to the energy sector. To address this, the Government of India has taken several measures to enhance the availability and affordability of natural gas for power generation. Key steps include placing Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) under the Open General License (OGL) category, facilitating infrastructure expansion, and implementing policy reforms to encourage gas-based energy production. This article explores various initiatives aimed at increasing the share of natural gas in India’s energy basket.

Key Government Initiatives for Gas-Based Power Generation

1. LNG Under Open General License (OGL)

LNG has been placed under the OGL category, allowing power plants to import LNG as per their requirements.
Power plants can negotiate mutually agreed commercial terms with suppliers for LNG procurement.
This move removes regulatory barriers and enhances gas availability.

2. LNG Imports by Power Plants

In FY 2024-25 (April to January), power plants imported approximately 9.58 MMSCMD of gas.
This import helps meet the growing demand for gas-based electricity during peak hours.

3. Competitive Procurement of Gas-Based Power

The Government has introduced schemes for competitive procurement of power from gas-based plants.
These schemes operate during peak demand periods, ensuring optimal utilization of gas-based plants.
They help stabilize electricity supply and prevent power shortages.

4. Expansion of National Gas Infrastructure

The Government is working on expanding the National Gas Grid Pipeline, ensuring wider access to natural gas.
The City Gas Distribution (CGD) network is also being expanded, promoting gas usage across urban and rural areas.
Several Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Terminals are being set up to enhance gas import and storage capacity.

5. Priority Allocation of Domestic Gas

Domestic gas is allocated on priority to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) for transport and Piped Natural Gas (PNG) for households.
This policy ensures affordability and stable gas supply for essential sectors.

6. Marketing & Pricing Freedom for Gas Producers

Gas produced from high-pressure, high-temperature areas, deep water, ultra-deep water, and coal seams has been granted marketing and pricing freedom.
A ceiling price is set to prevent excessive price fluctuations and maintain affordability.

7. Promotion of Bio-CNG Through SATAT Initiative

The Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) initiative aims to promote Bio-CNG as a cleaner alternative.
This helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promotes sustainable energy solutions.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Government Initiatives to Promote Gas-Based Power Generation
LNG under OGL	Allows power plants to freely import LNG on commercial terms.
LNG Imports (2024-25)	9.58 MMSCMD imported between April 2024 – January 2025.
Competitive Procurement of Power	Schemes launched for procuring gas-based power during peak demand.
Expansion of Gas Grid & CGD	National Gas Grid and City Gas Distribution network being expanded.
LNG Terminals	New terminals being set up to enhance gas storage and import.
Priority Allocation of Domestic Gas	CNG (transport) and PNG (domestic) given priority allocation.
Marketing & Pricing	Freedom High-pressure, deep water, ultra-deep water gas producers get pricing freedom with a ceiling price.
SATAT Initiative	Promotes Bio-CNG as an alternative fuel to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

CISF Raising Day 2025: History, Significance, and Celebrations

The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) Raising Day is observed annually on March 10 to honor the contributions of the CISF in safeguarding critical government and private sector infrastructure in India. In 2025, India celebrates the 56th CISF Raising Day, with a grand event held in Thakkolam, Tamil Nadu, attended by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Union Minister Dr. L. Murugan, and CISF Director General Shri Rajvinder Singh Bhatti.

History of CISF Raising Day

The CISF was established on March 10, 1969, under the CISF Act of 1968.
Initially, it had only 3 battalions with about 2,800 personnel.
Over time, the force expanded significantly and currently has around 1,88,000 personnel.

Significance of CISF Raising Day

The CISF plays a crucial role in protecting key infrastructure such as airports, metro networks, atomic energy plants, space research centers, ports, and industrial sectors like petroleum, coal, and steel.
It ensures security for government buildings, historical monuments, and major public events.
The day acknowledges the dedication, bravery, and sacrifices of CISF personnel in maintaining national security and economic stability.

How CISF Raising Day is Celebrated

Parades & Ceremonial Events: Special parades, flag hoisting, and military drills are organized.
Award Ceremonies: CISF personnel receive awards for bravery and outstanding service.
Training & Skill Development: Workshops and specialized training sessions are conducted.
Cultural Programs: Music, dance performances, and speeches take place.
Community Service Initiatives: Blood donation drives, health check-up camps, and awareness programs are organized nationwide.

Famous Quotes on Discipline and Security

“Discipline is the soul of an army. It makes small numbers formidable and procures success to the weak and esteem to all.” – George Washington
“Victory usually goes to the army that has better-trained officers and men.” – Sun Tzu
“The army is the true nobility of our country.” – Napoleon Bonaparte
“None but an armed nation can dispense with a standing army. To keep ours armed and disciplined is therefore at all times important.” – Thomas Jefferson

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	CISF Raising Day 2025: History, Significance, and Celebrations
Date	March 10, 2025
Occasion	56th CISF Raising Day
Established	March 10, 1969, under CISF Act, 1968
Chief Guest (2025)	Amit Shah (Union Home Minister)
Key Responsibilities	Security of airports, metros, industrial sectors, space & atomic energy installations
Celebration Events	Parades, awards, cultural performances, training sessions, and community service activities
Personnel Strength	1,88,000 members
Motto	“Protection and Security”

Who was Known as the Lakh Baksha? Know the Name

In Indian history, some rulers became famous not only for their power but also for their kindness and generosity. One such ruler was given a special title because he was known for donating large amounts of wealth to the poor and needy. His rule marked the beginning of a new era in India, and his contributions are still remembered today. But who was this generous ruler called “Lakh Baksha?”

Who was Known as the Lakh Baksha?

The title “Lakh Baksha” was given to Qutub-ud-din Aibak. He was known for donating large number amounts of money to the poor, religious scholars and charities. His kindness and generosity earned him this special name, as he gave away lakhs of rupees to help people in need.

Why was Qutub-Ud-Din Aibak Known as Lakh Baksha?

Qutub-ud-Din Aibak was not only a brave ruler but also a kind-hearted leader. He believed in helping the poor and supporting charities. His habit of giving large donations earned him the name “Lakh Baksha,” which means “Giver of Lakhs.” People admired him for his generosity and respected him as a great ruler.

Who was Qutub-ud-Din Aibak?

Qutub-ud-Din Aibak was a Turkic military leader who became the first Sultan of Delhi and founded the Slave Dynasty. He was originally a Mamluk (enslaved soldier) who served Muhammad Ghori, a powerful ruler of the Ghurid Empire. After Muhammad Ghori’s death, Aibak took control of his Indian territories and established the Delhi Sultanate.

Some Facts About Qutub-ud-Din Aibak

Early Life: Qutub-ud-Din Aibak was born in Turkestan and was sold into slavery at a young age. He was trained as a soldier and became a skilled military leader under Muhammad Ghori. He played a key role in expanding Ghori’s empire in India. In 1192, he took control of Delhi, initially keeping the local Tomara ruler as a vassal. Later, in 1193, he deposed the Tomara ruler and took direct control of the city.
Rise to Power: After Muhammad Ghori’s death in 1206, Aibak declared himself as the ruler of Delhi, becoming the first independent Muslim ruler of India. He ruled from Lahore and established the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty. His rule was marked by administration skill, military strength and generosity.
Architectural Legacy: Aibak also made important contributions to architecture. He started the construction of Qutub Minar, one of the most famous monuments in India. Though he could not complete it, his successor Iltutmish finished its construction. He also built the Quwwat-ul-Mosque in Delhi, which remains an important historical site.
Death and Legacy: Qutub-ud-Din Aibak ruled for only four years. In 1210, he died in an accident while playing polo (chaugan). Even though his rule was short, he left a lasting impact on Indian history. His generosity, military achievements and architectural contributions made him a memorable ruler.

Where is the Dead Sea Located? Know About It

The Dead Sea is a special saltwater lake located between Jordan and Israel in the Middle East. It is famous for being the lowest point on Earth, sitting 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty, nearly 10 times saltier than ocean water, making it easy for people to float. This lake is also known for its healing properties and mineral-rich mud.

Where is the Dead Sea Located?

The Dead Sea is found in the Jordan Rift Valley, between Jordan on the east and Israel on the west. The nearest big cities are Amman (Jordan) and Jerusalem (Israel). Many tourists visit the Dead Sea to experience its salty water, enjoy spa treatments, and see nearby historical places like Masada and the Qumran caves.

Why is it Called the Dead Sea?

The Dead Sea gets its name because no fish or plants can survive in its extremely salty water. The salt concentration is so high that marine life cannot live there. However, tiny microorganisms, like certain bacteria and algae, can survive in these harsh conditions.

Why is the Water So Salty?

The Dead Sea is located in a very hot desert sea, where water evaporates quickly. When water evaporates, it leaves behind minerals and salt, making the lake extremely salty. This is why the Dead Sea has one of the highest salt levels in the world.

Why Do People Float in the Dead Sea?

Because of the high salt content, the water in the Dead Sea is very dense. This allows people to float naturally without any effort. Even if you do not know how to swim, you can easily float on the surface.

Healing Properties of the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea’s water and mud contain minerals like magnesium, potassium and bromine, which are good for the skin and body. Many people believe that bathing in the Dead Sea helps with skin problems, joint pain, and stress. Resorts along the shore offer spa treatments using Dead Sea minerals.

Is the Dead Sea Shrinking?

Scientists are worried because of the Dead Sea is shrinking. Water from the Jordan River, which feeds the Dead Sea, is being used for farming and drinking. This reduces the amount of water flowing into the lake, causing it to dry up over time.

Interesting facts About the Dead Sea

Lowest Point on Earth: It is the lowest land-based place on Earth, at 430 meters below sea level.
Super Salty Water: It is one of the saltiest lakes in the world.
Floating is Easy: Due to the high salt content, people float naturally in the water.
No fish or Plants: The extreme salt levels make it impossible for marine life to survive.
Healing Properties: The water and mud are rich in minerals that are good for the skin.
Mentioned in Ancient texts: The Dead Sea is mentioned in the Bible, and the famous Dead Sea Scrolls were famous nearby.
Salt Formations: The salt in the water forms white crystal shapes, creating a beautiful landscapes.

Bank of Baroda Launches ‘bob Global Women NRE & NRO Savings Account’ for Women NRIs

On March 7, 2025, Bank of Baroda (BoB) introduced the ‘bob Global Women NRE & NRO Savings Account’, marking a first among public sector banks with an NRI account designed specifically for women. This account aims to empower women NRIs by providing premium banking privileges, concessional loan rates, and insurance benefits. Additionally, BoB revamped its ‘bob Premium NRE & NRO Savings Account’ to enhance customer experience with new features and benefits.

Key Features & Benefits

bob Global Women NRE & NRO Savings Account

Customised Debit Card: Nil issuance charges and concessional renewal fees.
Airport Lounge Access: Free domestic and international access.
Concessional Loan Rates: Reduced interest rates and processing charges on home and auto loans.
Locker Benefits: 100% concession on locker rent.

Isurance Coverage

₹50 lakh Air Accident Insurance.
₹5 lakh Personal Accident Insurance.
Auto Sweep Facility: Available on demand to earn higher interest.

Minimum Balance Requirement

₹1 lakh in Current & Savings Accounts (CASA) or
₹10 lakh in CASA + Term Deposits.

Revamped bob Premium NRE & NRO Savings Account

Customised Debit Card with enhanced transaction limits.
Complimentary Lounge Access at domestic and international airports.Free Safe Deposit Locker.
Insurance Benefits: Free Personal & Air Accident Insurance Coverage.
Concessional Loan Rates: Lower interest and processing fees for home and auto loans.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Bank of Baroda Launches ‘bob Global Women NRE & NRO Savings Account’ for Women NRIs
Target Audience	Women NRIs
Key Benefits	Debit card, lounge access, concessional loan rates, insurance, auto sweep facility
Locker Facility	100% concession on rent
Insurance Coverage	₹50 lakh (Air Accident) & ₹5 lakh (Personal Accident)
Auto Sweep Facility	Available for higher interest earnings
Minimum Balance Requirement	₹1 lakh in CASA or ₹10 lakh in CASA + Term Deposits
Additional Upgrade	Revamped bob Premium NRE & NRO Savings Account

SBI Clerk GA Capsule 2025 – Free PDF Download for Mains Exam Preparation

February 2025 Special Days: List of National & International Important Days_13.1

The SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation.

To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI Clerk Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI Clerk Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI Clerk Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI Clerk Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI Clerk General Awareness PDF: Click Here

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Topics Covered in the SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025

UNION BUDGET 2025-26
Economic Survey 2024-25
Padma Awards
Republic Day Parade 2025
RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
Golden Globe Awards
8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI Clerk is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.