Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Today Top 10 Current Affairs 26th November 2024 Questions and Answers

The Daily Current Affairs Quiz which keeps you updated with the current events happening all around the world. Which is also helpful for students who are preparing for the competitive exams. This current affairs quiz helps to tackle the questions from the Current sections which is the demand of most of the SSC, Banking, State, Defense exams. So Attempting this quiz will be beneficial to fetch a good score in the examinations.

Questions

Q1. Which team became victorious in the 40th edition of the Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament?

(a) Punjab F.C.

(b) Mumbai City F.C.

(d) Gangtok Himalayan F.C.

Q2. Anders Antonsen became the first Danish player to win which title?

(a) China Master’s Title

(b) BWF World Title

(d) BWF Malaysia Tour Title

Q3. In Indian Premier League (IPL) Auction 2025, Which player became the Highest paid player in IPL history and which team bought him?

(a) Shreyas Iyer & Punjab Kings

(b) Venkatesh Iyer & Kolkata Knight Riders

(d) Virat Kohli & Royal Challengers Bangalore

Q4. Which women player clinches the World Military Championships 2024 title?

(a) Jyoti Sihag

(b) Ritika Hooda

(d) Deepika Kumari

Q5. Indian Constitution Day observed on which day?

(a) 26th November

(b) 27th November

(d) 28th November

Q6. Which State Government passed the bill to abolish the Garbage tax?

(a) Telangana

(b) Karnataka

(d) Andhra Pradesh

Q7. Which Personality Appointed as a Festival Ambassador for Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024?

(a) Amitabh Bachchan

(b) Meiyang Chang

(d) Akshay Kumar

Q8. Which Portal has been launched to uplift underprivileged youth through skill development, internships, and innovation?

(a) AJEY Portal

(b) VISION Portal

(d) SKILL INDIA Portal

Q9. International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women observed annually on which day?

(a) 26th November

(b) 27th November

(d) 28th November

Q10. Which telescope was used to discover the giant radio galaxy MGTC J100022.85+031520.4?

(a) Hubble Space Telescope

(b) MeerKAT Radio Telescope

(d) Very Large Telescope (VLT)

Answers

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. The 40th edition of the Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament reached its thrilling climax on 24th November, 2024 at Paljor Stadium in Gangtok. NorthEast United FC emerged victorious after a dramatic 4-3 penalty shootout win over Gangtok Himalayan SC.

S2. Ans. (a)

Sol. Anders Antonsen became the first Danish player to win the men’s singles title at the China Masters, defeating Indonesia’s Jonatan Christie in straight games (21-15, 21-13).

S3. Ans. (c)

Sol. In the IPL player Auction 2025, Rishabh Pant became the highest paid player (27 Crore) and went to the Lucknow Super Giants.

S4. Ans. (b)

Sol. Reetika Hooda clinched the gold medal in the women’s 76kg category at the World Military Championships, becoming the second Indian woman to win gold at the event.

S5. Ans. (a)

Sol. India observes Indian ConstitutionDay on 26th November.

S6. Ans. (d)

Sol. The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly has approved a bill on November 21, 2024, to abolish the garbage tax introduced by the previous YSRCP government.

S7. Ans. (c)

Sol. In a remarkable recognition of his contribution to Indian cinema and the performing arts, acclaimed actor Pankaj Tripathi has been appointed as the festival ambassador for the Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024, a prestigious international theatre festival.

S8. Ans. (b)

Sol. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network) on 21 November 2024 in New Delhi. The portal aims to uplift underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and sustainable livelihoods.

S9. Ans. (c)

Sol. November 25 is observed annually as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. The day calls upon governments, international organizations, and civil society to raise awareness and promote actions to combat violence against women and girls worldwide.

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. The MeerKAT radio telescope, located in South Africa, was used to detect the new giant radio galaxy.

13-Year-Old Vaibhav Suryavanshi Makes History as IPL’s Youngest Signing

Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a 13-year-old cricketer from Bihar, has made history by becoming the youngest player ever to be signed at an IPL auction. On Day 2 of the IPL 2025 Mega Auction in Jeddah, the Rajasthan Royals acquired Suryavanshi for a whopping ₹1.10 crore, defeating the Delhi Capitals in a heated bidding war. This incredible achievement has placed Suryavanshi firmly in the spotlight as a rising star in Indian cricket.

Early Life and Cricketing Journey of Vaibhav

A Passion from a Young Age

Born in 2011, Vaibhav Suryavanshi showcased an extraordinary passion for cricket from the age of 4. His father, Sanjeev Suryavanshi, noticed this early enthusiasm and constructed a small cricketing area in their backyard to nurture his son’s talent.

Training and Early Success

At the age of 9, Vaibhav joined a cricket academy in Samastipur, Bihar. His coaches and peers quickly recognized that Vaibhav’s skills were far beyond his age. By 12, he had already represented Bihar in prestigious tournaments, including the Vinoo Mankad Trophy, where he scored an impressive 400 runs in five matches.

Key Milestones in Vaibhav’s Career

Youngest First-Class Debutant

In January 2023, Vaibhav made his first-class debut for Bihar in the Ranji Trophy Elite Group B match against Mumbai, held in Patna. At just 12 years and 284 days, he became:

The youngest Indian to debut in first-class cricket since 1986.
The second-youngest ever to play a Ranji Trophy game for Bihar.

Exceptional U-19 Performances

Vaibhav’s meteoric rise continued when he played for the India B U-19 team in a quadrangular series in Mulapadu, Andhra Pradesh, in November 2023. His performances in the series, as well as matches against Bangladesh and England U-19 teams, earned him a spot on the radar of IPL scouts.

A Stellar Innings Against Australia

In September 2024, Vaibhav debuted for India U-19 in a youth Test match against Australia in Chennai. He scored a sensational 104 off just 62 balls, showcasing his ability to thrive under pressure and perform on the international stage.

IPL 2025 Auction: Breaking Records

The Auction Battle

Vaibhav Suryavanshi entered the IPL 2025 Mega Auction as the youngest player registered for bidding. His talent and potential sparked a fierce competition between the Rajasthan Royals and Delhi Capitals. Ultimately, the Rajasthan Royals secured him for ₹1.10 crore, marking a monumental moment in IPL history.

A Historic Achievement

At 13 years and 243 days, Vaibhav is now the youngest player ever signed in IPL history. His selection reflects not only his cricketing skills but also his potential to become a future star of Indian cricket.

Achievements and Records

India U-19 Selection: Vaibhav’s consistent performances earned him a spot in the India U-19 squad.
Vinoo Mankad Trophy: Scored 400 runs in five matches, establishing himself as a key player for Bihar.
Youth Test Debut: Played against Australia U-19 and scored a century in just 62 balls.
Ranji Trophy Record: Became the youngest Indian in 37 years to make a first-class debut.

Summary of the News

Category	Details
Why in News	13-year-old Vaibhav Suryavanshi became the youngest player ever signed in an IPL auction. He was bought by Rajasthan Royals for ₹1.10 crore in the IPL 2025 Mega Auction, defeating Delhi Capitals in a bidding war.
Early Life and Cricketing Journey	Vaibhav showed a passion for cricket from age 4. His father built a small playing area at home, and he joined a cricket academy at age 9. He quickly became known for his exceptional skills at a young age.
First-Class Debut	Vaibhav made his debut for Bihar in the Ranji Trophy at 12 years and 284 days, becoming the youngest Indian to debut in first-class cricket since 1986.
U-19 Performances	Played for India B U-19 in November 2023 and participated in series against Bangladesh and England U-19 teams.
Youth Test Match Debut	Scored an impressive 104 off 62 balls in a youth Test match against Australia U-19 in Chennai in 2024.
IPL 2025 Auction	Vaibhav was the youngest-ever player registered in the IPL auction. Rajasthan Royals won him after a fierce bidding war with Delhi Capitals.
Historic Achievement	At 13 years and 243 days, he became the youngest player ever to be signed in IPL history.
Key Achievements	– India U-19 squad selection – 400 runs in 5 matches at Vinoo Mankad Trophy – Ranji Trophy debut as the youngest Indian in 37 years – Century against Australia U-19 in a youth Test match

IPL Winners List From 2008 to 2024, Updated List

IPL Winners List From 2008 to 2024, Check Complete List

The IPL Winners List stands out as a highly searched topic related to the Indian Premier League (IPL) in India. The IPL, one of the largest annual cricket events in the country, was inaugurated in 2007 by the BCCI committee, with Lalit Modi serving as the chairman. The inaugural season took place in 2007-2008.

This article presents a comprehensive compilation of the IPL Winner List spanning from 2008 to 2024. In the current IPL season of 2024, the playoff teams include Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH), Rajasthan Royals (RR) and Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB). Here, we present the IPL winners list from 2008 to 2024.

IPL 2025 Mega Auction

The much-anticipated Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 Mega Auction will bring a fresh wave of excitement as franchises vie for top cricketing talent to bolster their squads. This auction, a defining event in the IPL calendar, serves as the platform where team compositions take shape for the upcoming season. With 1,574 players registered and key updates in auction rules, this mega auction promises to be one of the most competitive and strategic to date.

Auction Dates and Location

The IPL 2025 mega auction will be held on November 24 and 25 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, marking the second consecutive year the auction is held overseas. Last year, Dubai hosted the IPL 2024 auction, continuing a trend that broadens IPL’s international presence.

IPL 2024 Champion: Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)

The Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) clinched the IPL 2024 title, marking their third IPL championship win. They defeated the Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) in a thrilling final match held on May 26, 2024, at the M.A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai.

Under the leadership of captain Shreyas Iyer, KKR showcased impressive skills, particularly in bowling. Mitchell Starc emerged as the standout player, delivering a remarkable performance that earned him the Man of the Match award. KKR’s bowlers successfully contained SRH to a low total of 113 runs.

In the chase, Venkatesh Iyer anchored KKR’s batting with a crucial innings, guiding them to a smooth victory. KKR reached the target of 114 runs comfortably, securing the IPL 2024 trophy. This triumph added to KKR’s legacy, with previous IPL wins in 2012 and 2014.

IPL Winners List from 2008 to 2024

IPL Winners List has been listed below for the readers along with the runner-up and the venues. Let’s have a look at the table of IPL Winners List from 2008 to 2024.

Year	IPL Winners List	Runner up	Venue
2008	Rajasthan Royals	Chennai Super Kings	Mumbai
2009	Deccan Chargers	Royal Challengers Bangalore	Johannesburg
2010	Chennai Super Kings	Mumbai Indians	Mumbai
2011	Chennai Super Kings	Royal Challengers Bangalore	Chennai
2012	Kolkata Knight Riders	Chennai Super Kings	Chennai
2013	Mumbai Indians	Chennai Super Kings	Kolkata
2014	Kolkata Knight Riders	Kings XI Punjab	Bangalore
2015	Mumbai Indians	Chennai Super Kings	Kolkata
2016	Sunrisers Hyderabad	Royal Challengers Bangalore	Bangalore
2017	Mumbai Indians	Rising Pune Supergiants	Hyderabad
2018	Chennai Super Kings	Sunrisers Hyderabad	Mumbai
2019	Mumbai Indians	Chennai Super Kings	Hyderabad
2020	Mumbai Indians	Delhi Capitals	Dubai
2021	Chennai Super Kings	Kolkata Knight Riders	Dubai
2022	Gujarat Titians	Rajasthan Royals	Ahmedabad
2023	Chennai Super Kings	Gujarat Titians	Ahmedabad
2024	Kolkata Knight Riders	Sunrisers Hyderabad	Chennai

Qualifier 1: Kolkata Knight Riders defeated the in-form Sunrisers Hyderabad by eight wickets in Qualifier 1 at the Narendra Modi Stadium on Tuesday to reach the final of the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2024. Kolkata Knight Riders topped the points table, earning 20 points from their 14 matches.

Eliminator: Rajasthan Royals secured a 4-wicket victory over Royal Challengers Bangalore by successfully chasing a target of 173 runs. This win advances RR to the second eliminator against SRH on Friday, marking the end of RCB’s campaign in this IPL season. Key contributions from Riyan Parag (36) and Shimron Hetmyer (26) were instrumental in RR’s successful chase.

Qualifier 2: Sunrisers Hyderabad secured an impressive 36-run victory over Rajasthan Royals in Qualifier 2 at the MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai, advancing to their third IPL final. Despite losing the toss and being put in to bat, SRH posted a total of 175/9 in their 20 overs, thanks to a strong batting display. Sunrisers Hyderabad is now set to face Kolkata Knight Riders in the IPL 2024 final at the same venue on 26th May, 2024.

Most IPL Trophy Winner Team

Mumbai Indians (MI) and Chennai Super Kings (CSK) both are the most successful IPL team, having won the IPL tournament five times. The below given table describes the IPL Teams which have the maximum number of trophies in all seasons of IPL.

IPL Team	IPL Trophy	IPL Winner
Mumbai Indians	5 times	2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020
Chennai Super Kings	5 times	2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023
Kolkata Knight Riders	3 times	2012, 2014, 2024
Sunrisers Hyderabad	1 time	2016
Rajasthan Royals	1 time	2008
Deccan Chargers	1 time	2009
Gujarat Titans	1 time	2022

IPL 2024 Winners List: Man of the Match & Player of the Series

Let’s have a look at the IPL Winners List from 2008 to 2024 with Captain, Man of the Match in the final, and Player of the Series. The table given below gives a brief about the man of the match and player of the series:

IPL Winners List from 2008 to 2024 with Captain, Man of the Match in the final, and Player of the Series
Year	Winner	Captain	Man of the Match	Player of the Series
2008	Rajasthan Royals	Shane Warne	Yusuf Pathan	Shane Watson
2009	Deccan Chargers	Adam Gilchrist	Anil Kumble	Adam Gilchrist
2010	Chennai Super Kings	MS Dhoni	Suresh Raina	Sachin Tendulkar
2011	Chennai Super Kings	MS Dhoni	Murali Vijay	Chris Gayle
2012	Kolkata Knight Riders	Gautam Gambhir	Manvinder Bisla	Sunil Narine
2013	Mumbai Indians	Rohit Sharma	Kieron Pollard	Shane Watson
2014	Kolkata Knight Riders	Gautam Gambhir	Manish Pandey	Glenn Maxwell
2015	Mumbai Indians	Rohit Sharma	Rohit Sharma	Andre Russell
2016	Sunrisers Hyderabad	David Warner	Ben Cutting	Virat Kohli
2017	Mumbai Indians	Rohit Sharma	Krunal Pandya	Ben Stokes
2018	Chennai Super Kings	MS Dhoni	Shane Watson	Sunil Narine
2019	Mumbai Indians	Rohit Sharma	Jasprit Bumrah	Andre Russell
2020	Mumbai Indians	Rohit Sharma	Trent Boult	Jofra Archer
2021	Chennai Super Kings	MS Dhoni	Faf du Plessis	Harshal Patel
2022	Gujarat Titans	Hardik Pandya	Hardik Pandya	Jos Butler
2023	Chennai Super Kings	MS Dhoni	Devon Conway	Shubman Gill
2024	Kolkata Knight Riders	Shreyas Iyer	Mitchell Starc	Sunil Narine

IPL Orange Cap Winner’s History

Shubman Gill of Gujarat Titans took the honours last season when he scored 890 runs in 17 innings which included three centuries. Here is the season-wise list of Orange Cap winners in IPL history ahead of the 2024 season.

Year	Winners (Player)	Innings	Runs	Highest Score	Average	Strike Rate	50	100	4s	6s
2008	Shaun Marsh (PBKS)	11	616	115	68.44	139.68	5	1	59	26
2009	Matthew Hayden (CSK)	12	572	89	52	144.81	5	0	60	22
2010	Sachin Tendulkar (MI)	15	618	89	47.53	132.61	5	0	86	3
2011	Chris Gayle (RCB)	12	608	107	67.55	183.13	3	2	57	44
2012	Chris Gayle (RCB)	14	733	128	61.08	160.74	7	1	46	59
2013	Michael Hussey (CSK)	17	733	95	52.35	129.5	6	0	81	17
2014	Robin Uthappa (KKR)	16	660	83	44	137.78	5	0	74	18
2015	David Warner (SRH)	14	562	91	43.23	156.54	7	0	65	21
2016	Virat Kohli (RCB)	16	973	113	81.08	152.03	7	4	83	38
2017	David Warner (SRH)	14	641	126	58.27	141.81	4	1	63	26
2018	Kane Williamson (SRH)	17	735	84	52.5	142.44	8	0	64	28
2019	David Warner (SRH)	12	692	100	69.2	143.87	8	1	57	21
2020	KL Rahul (PBKS)	14	670	132*	55.83	129.34	5	1	58	23
2021	Ruturaj Gaikwad (CSK)	16	635	101*	45.35	136.26	4	1	64	23
2022	Jos Buttler (RR)	17	863	116	57.53	149.05	4	4	83	45
2023	Shubman Gill	17	890	129	59.33	157.80	4	3	85	33
2024	Virat Kohli	15	741	113	61.75	154.7	5	1	62	38

IPL Purple Cap Winner’s History

The Purple Cap is awarded to the bowler who secures the highest number of wickets by the end of the tournament, although it frequently shifts among players throughout the matches. Mohammed Shami from Gujarat Titans bagged the Purple Cap in IPL 2023 for picking 28 wickets in 16 games.

YEAR	PLAYER	TEAM	WICKETS
2008	Sohail Tanvir	Rajasthan Royals	22
2009	RP Singh	Deccan Chargers	23
2010	Pragyan Ojha	Deccan Chargers	21
2011	Lasith Malinga	Mumbai Indians	28
2012	Morne Morkel	Delhi Daredevils	25
2013	Dwayne Bravo	Chennai Super Kings	32
2014	Mohit Sharma	Chennai Super Kings	23
2015	Dwayne Bravo	Chennai Super Kings	26
2016	Bhuvneshwar Kumar	Sunrisers Hyderabad	23
2017	Bhuvneshwar Kumar	Sunrisers Hyderabad	26
2018	Andrew Tye	Kings XI Punjab	24
2019	Imran Tahir	Chennai Super Kings	26
2020	Kagiso Rabada	Delhi Capitals	30
2021	Harshal Patel	Royal Challengers Bangalore	32
2022	Yuzvendra Chahal	Rajasthan Royals	27
2023	Mohammed Shami	Gujarat Titans	28
2024	Harshal Patel	Kings XI Punjab	24

Additional IPL Team Statistics

These statistics highlight the performances of the teams across various IPL seasons, showcasing their achievements and contributions to the league’s competitive landscape. Here are the detailed statistics of various IPL teams, including their best results, number of titles, seasons played, and playoff qualifications:

Team	Best Result	Number of Titles	Seasons	First	Latest	Playoff Qualifications
Chennai Super Kings	1st (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023)	5	15	2008	2024	12
Mumbai Indians	1st (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020)	5	17	2008	2024	10
Kolkata Knight Riders	1st (2012, 2014)	2	17	2008	2024	8
Rajasthan Royals	1st (2008)	1	15	2008	2024	7
Sunrisers Hyderabad	1st (2016)	1	12	2013	2024	7
Deccan Chargers	1st (2009)	1	5	2008	2012	2
Gujarat Titans	1st (2022)	1	3	2022	2024	2
Royal Challengers Bangalore	2nd (2009, 2011, 2016)	0	17	2008	2024	9
Delhi Capitals	2nd (2020)	0	17	2008	2024	6
Punjab Kings	2nd (2014)	0	17	2008	2024	2
Rising Pune Supergiant	2nd (2017)	0	2	2016	2017	1
Gujarat Lions	3rd (2016)	0	2	2016	2017	1
Lucknow Super Giants	4th (2022)	0	3	2022	2024	2
Pune Warriors India	8th (2013)	0	3	2011	2013	0
Kochi Tuskers Kerala	8th (2011)	0	1	2011	2011	0

Top-10 Foggiest Places on the Earth, Check the List

Fog is a natural weather condition that happens when water droplets hang in the air, making it hard to see. Some places on Earth are famous for being very foggy because of their unique weather and geography. Let’s learn about the top 10 foggiest places in the world.

What is Fog?

Fog is a cloud of tiny water droplets close to the ground. It is so thick that it makes it hard to see more than 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) ahead. Fog can also be made up of smoke, ice particles, or a mix of these, making it dense and reducing visibility.

Top-10 Foggiest Places on the Earth

Some places on Earth are known for having thick fog that makes it hard to see. These foggy spots are shaped by unique weather patterns, creating mysterious and beautiful landscapes. Here are the top 10 foggiest places on the planet.

Here are the top-10 foggiest places on the Earth:

Top-10 Foggiest Places on the Earth
Rank	Places	Description
1.	Grand Banks, Newfoundland	Underwater plateaus where the cold Labrador Current meets the warm Gulf Stream, creating near-daily thick fog.
2.	Atacama Coast, Chile	Coastal desert with fog (“camanchaca”) blown inland, essential for its ecosystem.
3.	Po Valley, Italy	Northern Italian valley with frequent mist and fog, though declining due to global warming.
4.	Swiss Plateau, Switzerland	Cold air trapped under higher fog during winter, creating an inversion effect.
5.	Namib Desert, Africa	Coastal desert with a fog-belt formed by colliding warm and cool air masses.
6.	Mistake Island, Maine	Known as the fog capital of the Atlantic coast, due to its proximity to the chilly ocean.
7.	San Francisco, California	Famous for summer fog and winter tule fog caused by cool ocean air meeting warm land.
8.	Cape Disappointment, Washington	Southwestern Washington cape with persistent fog due to atmospheric moisture.
9.	Point Reyes, California	Coastal area with dense fog, leading to the construction of a lighthouse for ships.
10.	Hamilton, New Zealand	Experiences morning fog near the Waikato River during cold and wet winters.

Important Days in December 2024, National and International Days

December, the last month of the year, is a month full of important days that highlight awareness, achievements, and celebrations around the world. These days focus on topics like human rights, environmental protection, and honoring national heroes. From World AIDS Day to Christmas, each date has a special meaning, reminding us of unity, kindness, and responsibility.

Important Days in December 2024

December is a month of joy, celebrations, and meaningful events worldwide. It brings festive cheer, short winter days in the northern hemisphere, and special occasions. Christmas on December 25th, celebrated by over 2.2 billion people, marks the birth of Jesus Christ. Kwanzaa, from December 26th to January 1st, honors African traditions. December ends with New Year’s Eve on the 31st, a global celebration of hope and resolutions. Its name comes from the Latin word “Decem,” meaning ten.

List of Important Days in December 2024, National and International Days

Date	Day
01 Dec	World AIDS Day
02 Dec	International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
03 Dec	International Day of Persons with Disabilities
04 Dec	International Day of Banks
05 Dec	International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development
05 Dec	World Soil Day
07 Dec	International Civil Aviation Day
09 Dec	International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime
09 Dec	International Anti-Corruption Day
10 Dec	Human Rights Day
11 Dec	International Mountain Day
12 Dec	International Day of Neutrality
12 Dec	International Universal Health Coverage Day
18 Dec	Arabic Language Day
18 Dec	International Migrants Day
20 Dec	International Human Solidarity Day
21 Dec	World Basketball Day
27 Dec	International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

Who is Known as the Punjab Kesari?

“Punjab Kesari” means “The Lion of Punjab.” This title is given to Lala Lajpat Rai, a great freedom fighter of India. He is remembered for his strong leadership and fearless efforts in India’s fight for independence. His work inspired many people to join the freedom struggle.

Who is Known as Punjab Kesari?

Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and author, revered as “Punjab Kesari” or “The Lion of Punjab.” He was a part of the legendary “Lal-Bal-Pal” trio, alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, which shaped India’s independence movement. Lajpat Rai’s relentless efforts for freedom, reform, and justice left an indelible mark on Indian history.

Why is Lala Lajpat Rai known as Punjab Kesari?

Lala Lajpat Rai is called “Punjab Kesari” (Lion of Punjab) because of his fearless leadership and strong voice for India’s freedom. He inspired people with his bravery, patriotism, and dedication to fighting British rule. His efforts to uplift Punjab and his powerful role in the independence movement earned him this respected title.

Know About Lala Lajpat Rai

Here are some key details about Lala Lajpat Rai, also called as Punjab Kesari:

Lala Lajpat Rai, known as “Punjab Kesari,” was a revolutionary, politician, and author.
Born on 28 January 1865 in Dhudike, Punjab, he studied law in Lahore.
He was influenced by Swami Dayanand Saraswati and the Arya Samaj movement.
Rai co-founded the Dayananda Anglo-Vedic School and the Hisar Congress.
A key leader of the “Lal Bal Pal” trio, he fought for India’s independence.
He led protests against the Simon Commission and was injured in a police lathi charge.
His injuries led to his death on 17 November 1928.
Rai founded the Servants of the People Society and inspired Bhagat Singh and others.
He established institutions like Gulab Devi Chest Hospital and Lajpat Rai DAV College.
Several places, parks, and institutions in India are named in his honor.

India’s Historic Victory Over Australia: Breaking a 47-Year Record

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_12.1

India scripted history, on November 25, 2024, with a massive 295-run victory against Australia in the first Test of the five-match Border-Gavaskar Trophy series at the Optus Stadium, Perth. This stunning win gave India a 1-0 lead in the series and marked a significant milestone in their Test cricket journey.

This triumph shattered a 47-year-old record, making it India’s biggest victory against Australia in Australia in terms of runs. The previous record stood at 222 runs, achieved at Melbourne on December 30, 1977.

India’s Biggest Wins in Australia (By Runs)

India’s victory at Perth has rewritten the record books. Here’s a look at the biggest wins by India in Australia:

Optus, Perth – 295 runs – November 25, 2024 (current match)
Melbourne – 222 runs – December 30, 1977
Melbourne – 137 runs – December 26, 2018
WACA, Perth – 72 runs – January 16, 2008
Melbourne – 59 runs – February 7, 1981

India’s Second Biggest Win Against Australia (Any Venue)

Across all venues, this win ranks as India’s second-biggest win against Australia, following the 320-run victory in Mohali (2008).

Mohali – 320 runs – October 17, 2008
Optus, Perth – 295 runs – November 25, 2024
Melbourne – 222 runs – December 30, 1977
Chennai – 179 runs – March 6, 1998
Nagpur – 172 runs – November 6, 2008

Australia’s Biggest Defeats at Home

This loss places Australia’s defeat against India at Perth among their biggest defeats at home by runs:

675 runs – vs England, Brisbane, November 30, 1928
408 runs – vs West Indies, Adelaide, January 26, 1980
338 runs – vs England, Adelaide, January 13, 1933
322 runs – vs England, Brisbane, December 4, 1936
309 runs – vs South Africa, WACA, November 30, 2012
299 runs – vs England, Sydney, January 9, 1971
295 runs – vs India, Perth, November 25, 2024

India’s Biggest Wins Outside Asia (By Runs)

This win also ranks as one of India’s largest victories outside Asia:

318 runs – vs West Indies, North Sound, 2019
295 runs – vs Australia, Perth, 2024
279 runs – vs England, Headingley, 1986
272 runs – vs New Zealand, Auckland, 1968
257 runs – vs West Indies, Kingston, 2019

FSIB Recommends Binod Kumar as MD & CEO of Indian Bank

The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) has recommended Binod Kumar, currently Executive Director of Punjab National Bank (PNB), for the role of Managing Director and CEO of Indian Bank. Kumar is set to replace S L Jain, who will retire next month. The FSIB’s decision follows a rigorous selection process involving 15 candidates.

This comes after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised concerns over the previously selected candidate, Asheesh Pandey, leading to a fresh interview round. The final approval for Kumar’s appointment will be made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Rigorous Selection Process

The FSIB, tasked with selecting top leadership for public sector banks, conducted interviews with 15 candidates before recommending Binod Kumar. According to the bureau, Kumar’s experience, performance during the interviews, and alignment with selection parameters stood out.

Replacement and Background

Kumar will succeed S L Jain, who has been serving as MD & CEO of the Chennai-based Indian Bank and is set to retire. Previously, FSIB had selected Asheesh Pandey for the role, but the RBI expressed reservations, prompting a new selection process.

FSIB Leadership and Role

The FSIB is led by Bhanu Pratap Sharma, a former Department of Personnel and Training Secretary. Its other key members include Animesh Chauhan, ex-MD of Oriental Bank of Commerce; Deepak Singhal, former RBI Executive Director; and Shailendra Bhandari, ex-MD of ING Vysya Bank. The bureau plays a crucial role in recommending candidates for leadership positions in state-owned banks and financial institutions.

Final Approval Pending

While FSIB has made its recommendation, the final decision rests with the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, highlighting the multi-tiered approval system in India’s banking leadership appointments.

Summery of the news

Category	Details
Why in News	FSIB recommends Binod Kumar for MD & CEO of Indian Bank, replacing S L Jain who retires next month.
FSIB	Financial Services Institutions Bureau, responsible for selecting directors for state-owned banks and financial institutions.
Binod Kumar	Current Executive Director of Punjab National Bank (PNB).
Indian Bank	Chennai-based public sector bank.
S L Jain	Current MD & CEO of Indian Bank, retiring next month.
RBI Concerns	RBI raised reservations about Asheesh Pandey, the initial candidate selected by FSIB.
Selection Process	FSIB interviewed 15 candidates before recommending Binod Kumar.
Final Approval	The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will give final approval.
FSIB Leadership	Headed by Bhanu Pratap Sharma, former Secretary, Department of Personnel and Training.
Other FSIB Members	Animesh Chauhan (ex-MD, Oriental Bank of Commerce), Deepak Singhal (ex-RBI Executive Director), Shailendra Bhandari (ex-MD, ING Vysya Bank).

PNB Joins PCAF, Strengthens Climate Action Commitments

Punjab National Bank (PNB), India’s second-largest public sector bank, has become a signatory of the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF), marking a major step in its climate action journey. This decision aligns with global standards for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions accounting and the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) draft framework on climate-related financial risk disclosures, showcasing PNB’s dedication to sustainability and climate transparency.

Past Milestones and Current Actions

BRSR Implementation: In FY 2023-24, PNB disclosed its financed emissions in its Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) using the globally recognized PCAF Standard.
RBI Alignment: This move aligns with RBI’s draft guidelines requiring banks to disclose climate-related financial risks in governance, strategy, and risk management from FY 2025-26 and metrics and targets from FY 2027-28.

Global Collaboration and Benefits

International Network: By joining PCAF, PNB becomes part of a global network of financial institutions committed to robust GHG accounting practices.
Technical Advantages: The partnership offers access to cutting-edge training, country-specific emissions data, and global insights tailored for India.
Knowledge Sharing: PNB will participate in global working groups, workshops, and webinars to refine GHG standards and foster peer-to-peer learning.

Vision for the Future

PNB’s association with PCAF reflects its commitment to adopting global best practices in sustainability. This initiative strengthens its role as a responsible financial institution, contributing significantly to climate action and aligning with evolving global and domestic environmental standards.

Summery of the news

Key Points	Details
Why in News	PNB joined Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) to enhance GHG emissions accounting practices.
First PCAF Disclosure	FY 2023-24 in the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) using the PCAF Standard.
Alignment with RBI Guidelines	RBI mandates banks to report climate risks in governance, strategy, and risk management by FY 2025-26.
Global Network	PNB is now part of an international network committed to addressing climate change through GHG accounting.
Benefits of PCAF Membership	Access to technical support, country-specific emission data, training, and peer knowledge sharing.
Punjab National Bank (PNB)	Founded: 1894
India-Specific PCAF Insights	PCAF offers tailored data and methodologies for India’s emissions context.
Climate Action Goal	Aligning with global sustainability practices and reinforcing commitment to climate responsibility.

COP29 Climate Talks End with $300 Billion Pledge

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku concluded with a controversial agreement to triple climate finance for developing nations to $300 billion annually by 2035. This falls drastically short of the $1.3 trillion annually requested by developing countries until 2030. The deal was met with strong opposition from India and other developing nations, who criticized both the process and the outcome, describing the financial pledge as insufficient and unfairly distributed.

India’s Strong Opposition

India, one of the vocal critics of the deal, rejected the proposed financial goal, labeling the sum “abysmally poor” and inadequate. Chandni Raina, adviser to the Department of Economic Affairs, emphasized the unfairness in distribution, highlighting that developed countries, historically responsible for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions, were not held accountable. India also condemned the process, accusing COP29 of being “stage-managed” and undermining the inclusivity of the decision-making process.

Lack of Inclusivity and Equity

India’s concerns were echoed by other developing countries like Nigeria and Bolivia, who argued that the agreement fails to meet the principles of equity and differentiated responsibilities outlined in the Paris Agreement. These nations argue that relying on private and multilateral finance mechanisms diverts responsibility from developed countries. The financial mobilization via Multilateral Development Banks was seen as a step backward from previous goals, shifting the burden onto developing nations.

Concerns Over Delayed Implementation and Effectiveness

The $300 billion financial target, which is set to begin in 2035, has raised concerns due to its delayed implementation. Many nations argue that they cannot afford to wait more than a decade for the resources they urgently need to combat the growing climate crisis. Experts like Vaibhav Chaturvedi from the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water pointed out that the agreement jeopardizes the 1.5°C global temperature target, as effective mitigation efforts cannot succeed without immediate financial and technological support.

Summery of the news

Topic	Details
Why in News	COP29 in Baku concluded with a controversial pledge of $300 billion annually in climate finance by 2035, far below the $1.3 trillion demanded by developing nations until 2030. India and other nations criticized the process and outcomes.
Conference Name	COP29 (United Nations Climate Change Conference)
Location	Baku, Azerbaijan
Pledge Amount	$300 billion annually by 2035
Demand by Developing Nations	$1.3 trillion annually until 2030
India’s Representative	Chandni Raina, Adviser, Department of Economic Affairs
India’s Criticism	Called the pledge “abysmally poor”; criticized the process as “stage-managed” and lacking inclusivity.
Global Criticism	Nigeria and Bolivia echoed concerns over inequity and delayed implementation.
Target Temperature Limit	1.5°C as per the Paris Agreement
Static Points – Paris Agreement	Adopted in 2015; aims to limit global warming to below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C.