Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Justice KS Puttaswamy, Key Figure in Right to Privacy Case, Passes Away at 98

Justice K.S. Puttaswamy, the pivotal petitioner in the landmark right to privacy case, passed away at the age of 98 on Monday. His passing comes over seven years after the Supreme Court ruled that privacy is a fundamental right. Born in February 1926 in Kolar, Karnataka, he had a distinguished legal career that included serving as a judge at the Karnataka High Court and later as the first vice chairperson of the Central Administrative Tribunal in Bengaluru. His significant contributions to Indian law, particularly regarding the right to privacy, will be remembered as a cornerstone in the protection of individual rights in India.

Early Life and Legal Career

Justice Puttaswamy was born in Kolar, Karnataka, and completed his education at Maharaja College in Mysuru and the Government Law College in Bengaluru. He enrolled as an advocate in 1952, gaining experience at the Mysore High Court before its renaming as the Karnataka High Court. Appointed as an Additional Government Advocate, he eventually became a judge on November 28, 1977, serving until his retirement in 1986. His post-judicial career included leadership at the Central Administrative Tribunal in Bengaluru, emphasizing his commitment to public service.

The Landmark Right to Privacy Case

In 2012, Justice Puttaswamy filed a petition against the Aadhaar scheme, challenging its constitutionality. This case took a significant turn in 2015 when the Supreme Court decided to address the broader question of whether privacy is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. At the time, the BJP-led NDA government argued against this stance, asserting that privacy was not a fundamental right.

On August 24, 2017, a nine-judge Constitution bench, led by Chief Justice J.S. Khehar, unanimously upheld the concept of privacy as a fundamental right while also upholding the Aadhaar scheme. The ruling marked a significant moment in Indian constitutional law, with Justice Puttaswamy describing it as “correct and beneficial.” He noted the evolving perspectives on privacy within legal discourse, highlighting the importance of the judiciary’s recognition of individual rights.

Legacy and Impact

Justice K.S. Puttaswamy’s passing marks the end of an era for many who viewed him as a champion of individual rights and privacy. His work in the legal arena, particularly through the right to privacy case, has left an indelible mark on Indian law and society. The recognition of privacy as a fundamental right has since influenced numerous legal debates and decisions, underscoring the vital role that Justice Puttaswamy played in shaping contemporary constitutional rights in India. His legacy will inspire future generations of legal practitioners and advocates for human rights.

Right to Privacy Case: Overview

Background of the Case

Aadhaar Scheme: Launched in 2009, the Aadhaar scheme was designed to provide a unique identification number to Indian residents. While aimed at improving service delivery and reducing fraud, it raised concerns about surveillance and data privacy.

Petition by Justice K.S. Puttaswamy: In 2012, retired Justice K.S. Puttaswamy filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the Aadhaar scheme, arguing that it violated citizens’ right to privacy. He contended that the scheme’s mandatory nature and the collection of biometric data infringed on personal freedoms and privacy rights.

Legal Proceedings

Initial Hearing: The Supreme Court initially focused on the validity of the Aadhaar scheme. However, the broader issue of privacy began to gain prominence during the hearings.

Constitutional Bench Formation: In 2015, the Supreme Court constituted a nine-judge Constitution bench to consider whether the right to privacy is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution of India. The case garnered significant public interest and media attention.

Judgment

Date of Verdict: The judgment was delivered on August 24, 2017.

Unanimous Decision: The nine-judge bench ruled unanimously that the right to privacy is indeed a fundamental right under Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) of the Constitution. The bench comprised Chief Justice J.S. Khehar and Justices K.M. Joseph, R.F. Nariman, D.Y. Chandrachud, S.K. Kaul, A.M. Sapre, A.M. Khanwilkar, I.M. Khalifullah, and S. Abdul Nazeer.

Key Observations

Historical Context: The judgment traced the evolution of privacy rights through historical and legal precedents, noting that privacy has been recognized in various judgments as intrinsic to individual dignity.

Impact of Technology: The bench acknowledged the growing impact of technology and data collection on individual privacy, emphasizing the need for robust protections against state and non-state invasions of personal privacy.

Government’s Stance: The ruling also pointed out inconsistencies in the government’s arguments regarding privacy, highlighting that privacy is essential for the exercise of other fundamental rights.

Outcome: While the court upheld the Aadhaar scheme’s constitutional validity, it placed stringent conditions on its implementation, ensuring that privacy rights are respected in the process.

Aftermath and Implications

Legislative Measures: Following the verdict, there was increased focus on privacy legislation in India. The Personal Data Protection Bill was introduced in Parliament to create a framework for data protection, although it has faced various challenges in its passage.

Impact on Surveillance and Data Collection: The ruling has implications for government surveillance programs and corporate data collection practices, requiring them to adhere to privacy norms and respect individual rights.

Ongoing Discussions: The case has prompted discussions on privacy in the digital age, data security, and the balance between state interests and individual rights. It has also influenced legal debates around freedom of expression and other fundamental rights.

Mobile App for Hassle-Free Birth and Death Registration Launched

On October 29, 2024, Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Civil Registration System (CRS) mobile application, aimed at integrating technology into governance and simplifying the registration of births and deaths. This initiative aligns with the government’s Digital India vision, designed to provide citizens with a seamless and efficient way to register vital events at any time, from any location, and in their state’s official language. The app is expected to significantly reduce the time required for registrations, reflecting the government’s commitment to improving public services.

Key Features of the CRS App

User-Friendly Registration Process: Registrars can easily download the CRS app from the Google Play Store. After logging in with their user ID and password, they must verify their identity through a captcha and an OTP sent to their registered mobile number.

Comprehensive Menu Options: The app’s home screen prominently displays options for registering births and deaths. A hamburger menu offers additional features such as Still Birth, Adoption, Profile management, and Payment Details.

Streamlined Registration Steps: For registering a birth, users select “Birth” and tap “Register Birth,” entering details like the child’s date of birth, address, and family information. The procedure for death registration mirrors this process and can be found under “Death” > “Register Death.”

Digital Certificates: After completing the registration process and payment, users can download the birth and death certificates directly from the app, enabling efficient access to crucial documents.

Benefits of the CRS App

Time Efficiency: The app aims to significantly decrease the duration of the registration process, allowing citizens to complete registrations without unnecessary delays.

Accessibility: By allowing registrations in local languages and at any time, the app enhances accessibility for diverse populations.

Financial Management: The Union Minister assured that states would not incur additional financial burdens for the app’s operation and maintenance, promoting sustainability in its use.

How the CRS Mobile App Works

The Civil Registration System (CRS) mobile application streamlines the registration process for births and deaths, making it user-friendly for registrars and citizens alike. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its functionality:

1. Downloading the App

Access: Registrars must first download the CRS app from the Google Play Store.

2. User Login

Authentication: Upon opening the app, registrars log in using their user ID and password.
Verification: The app prompts the user to complete a captcha. An OTP (One-Time Password) is sent via SMS to the registered mobile number for verification.

3. Home Screen Navigation

Overview: The home screen displays options for registering births and deaths.
Menu Access: A hamburger icon at the top-left corner provides additional menu options, including:
- Birth
- Death
- Still Birth
- Adoption
- Profile
- Add/View Payment Details

4. Registration Process

Birth Registration:
- Select “Birth” and tap on “Register Birth.”
- Enter necessary details such as the child’s date of birth, address, and family information.
Death Registration:
- Access the “Death” section and select “Register Death.”
- Provide required details similar to the birth registration process.

5. Payment and Certificate Generation

Payment Process: After filling in the necessary information, registrars complete the payment process.
Certificate Generation: Once payment is confirmed, the required birth or death certificate is generated.

6. Downloading Certificates

Direct Access: Users can download both birth and death certificates directly from the CRS app, ensuring easy access to essential documents.

Francis Ford Coppola to Receive 50th AFI Life Achievement Award

Oscar-winning filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola is set to be honored with the AFI Life Achievement Award, marking its 50th installment, at a ceremony on April 26, 2025, at Hollywood’s Dolby Theatre. At 86, Coppola’s recognition comes on the heels of his latest film, Megalopolis, which struggled at the box office but highlights his ongoing contributions to the film industry. The tribute will air on TNT, with encore presentations on Turner Classic Movies, and proceeds from the event will support the American Film Institute’s education and arts initiatives.

The Significance of the Award

The AFI Life Achievement Award recognizes individuals whose work has significantly advanced the art of film. Kathleen Kennedy, chair of the AFI board of trustees, praised Coppola as a “peerless artist” who has produced seminal works in American cinema and inspired generations of filmmakers with his independent spirit.

Coppola’s Iconic Legacy

Coppola’s cinematic contributions include monumental films like The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, and Apocalypse Now, alongside a rich portfolio featuring Patton, The Conversation, and Bram Stoker’s Dracula. His influence extends beyond his own films; as the founder of American Zoetrope, he has mentored and inspired many filmmakers, including his family members Sofia, Gia, and Roman Coppola.

Recent Context and Honors

Coppola’s upcoming award comes after a notable list of past recipients, including Nicole Kidman, Julie Andrews, Denzel Washington, George Clooney, and Diane Keaton. While Megalopolis faced challenges, the honor reflects Coppola’s enduring legacy and the lasting impact of his work on American cinema.

About : American Film Institute (AFI)

The American Film Institute (AFI) is a non-profit organization in the United States dedicated to preserving the legacy of American film, advancing the art of film, and educating filmmakers and the public about the significance of cinema. Here are some key points about AFI:

History and Mission

Founded: AFI was established in 1967 as part of a national effort to foster the growth of American film and preserve its history.
Mission: The organization’s mission includes nurturing filmmakers, celebrating film as an art form, and promoting an appreciation of the film heritage.

Major Initiatives

AFI Life Achievement Award: An annual award recognizing an individual’s lifetime contributions to film. It is the highest honor given by AFI.
AFI Conservatory: A graduate film school offering programs in directing, producing, screenwriting, and cinematography, among others.
Film Preservation: AFI works on preserving classic American films and making them accessible to future generations through its archives.

Public Programs

AFI Fest: An annual film festival in Los Angeles that showcases new films from around the world, attracting filmmakers, industry professionals, and film enthusiasts.
AFI Catalog: A comprehensive database of American films, providing information on production details, cast, and critical reception.

Lahore Declared the Most Polluted City in the World Again

Lahore has once again claimed the title of the most polluted city globally, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) soaring to alarming levels. Recently recorded at a staggering 708, the PM2.5 levels reached an unprecedented 431 µg/m³, significantly exceeding the World Health Organization’s recommended annual limit by 86 times. This crisis, attributed to unchecked vehicular emissions, outdated industrial practices, and ineffective environmental policies, creates a hazardous smog that engulfs the city year-round, posing severe health risks to its residents.

Current Pollution Crisis

The pollution situation in Lahore has become dire, with the AQI levels peaking at 690, placing it at the top of the world’s most polluted cities list. The persistent smog has led to a surge in respiratory issues among residents, prompting health officials to issue urgent warnings. Citizens are advised to take protective measures such as wearing masks, avoiding outdoor activities, and using air purifiers. Experts attribute the worsening air quality to various factors, including crop residue burning, industrial emissions, and seasonal weather patterns that exacerbate the pollution problem.

Government Response

In response to the alarming pollution levels, the Punjab government, led by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, has launched initiatives to combat the smog crisis. Key measures include the formation of the Anti-Smog Squad, which focuses on educating farmers about alternative methods for crop residue disposal and promoting sustainable practices. The government has also introduced environmental education into school curricula and is engaging in climate diplomacy with India to address transboundary pollution issues, particularly stubble burning in Indian Punjab.

Long-Term Solutions

While the Punjab government’s initiatives are critical, experts warn that their impact may take 8-10 years to materialize fully. To mitigate the immediate effects of pollution, plans for artificial rain have been proposed as an emergency measure. Senior officials stress the urgency of collaborative efforts with India to tackle the smog crisis, as winds often carry pollutants across the border, further exacerbating Lahore’s air quality issues.

DBS Bank India: Leading the Charge for Gender Equity

DBS Bank India has been recognized as one of the ‘Best Companies for Women in India’ (BCWI) 2024 for the ninth consecutive year, an honor it shares as a member of the “Best Companies – Hall of Fame.” This award, presented by Avtar and Seramount, highlights the bank’s ongoing commitment to gender equity and diversity. The BCWI study, noted for its depth in gender analytics, evaluates organizational practices through a comprehensive questionnaire, showcasing DBS’s dedication to fostering an inclusive workplace where women represent 31% of its workforce, with a goal of increasing this to 35% within three years.

Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Kishore Poduri, Managing Director and Country Head of HR at DBS Bank India, emphasized the significance of this recognition, stating it reflects the bank’s inclusive culture that empowers individuals. To drive its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives, DBS has established a dedicated DEI Council, which focuses on attracting diverse talent and offering personalized career development opportunities.

Key programs include

High-Potential (HiPo) Programme: Identifies and nurtures high-performing employees, with over 25% of the recent cohort being women.

LEAD Programme: Empowers high-performing women in senior roles with individual development plans and workshops.

MyPersona Programme: Supports mid-level women professionals in preparing for senior roles.

Reimagine Programme: A six-month internship for women returning from career breaks, providing mentorship and project experience.

iGrow Platform: An AI/ML-powered tool that assists employees in understanding their career aspirations, boasting a 77% adoption rate.

RISE Forum and Lean-In Circles: Facilitate networking and support among women in the organization.

Strategic Partnerships and Research

DBS Bank India’s initiatives extend beyond internal programs. The bank collaborates with organizations like Aspire4Her to enhance career opportunities for women in banking and has produced studies such as “Women and Finance” in partnership with CRISIL. The second report in this series addresses the unique challenges faced by women in the workforce, aiming to empower organizations to better meet their needs.

Recognizing the Larger Picture

As highlighted by Dr. Saundarya Rajesh, Founder-President of the Avtar Group, while significant strides have been made in women’s workforce participation, there remains work to be done in fostering women’s leadership and ensuring workplace safety. Subha V. Barry, President of Seramount, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of creating inclusive environments for all underrepresented groups.

About DBS Bank

DBS Bank, headquartered in Singapore, has a robust presence in Asia and has been recognized globally for its innovative banking practices. In India since 1994, it operates nearly 500 branches across 19 states, focusing on customer-centric services and responsible banking. The bank’s commitment to sustainability and social impact is reflected in its initiatives to equip communities with future-ready skills through the DBS Foundation.

About Avtar and Seramount

Avtar is India’s pioneer in workplace diversity and inclusion, recognized for its extensive research and initiatives to enhance women’s participation in the workforce. Seramount, with over 40 years of experience, partners with leading companies to cultivate inclusive workplaces through data-driven insights and best practices. Together, they continue to push the envelope on gender equity in the corporate landscape.

AIFF Clinches AFC President’s Recognition Award for Grassroots Football (Silver)

The All India Football Federation (AIFF) received the prestigious AFC President’s Recognition Award for Grassroots Football (Silver) at the AFC Annual Awards in Seoul, South Korea, on October 29, 2024. This achievement marks a notable improvement from last year’s bronze, recognizing AIFF’s significant strides in grassroots development, sustainability, and strong stakeholder collaboration.

Long-Term Grassroots Commitment

The AIFF has been lauded for implementing sustainable grassroots programs that engage regional participation and foster partnerships with local organizations. Since last year, the federation’s commitment to grassroots football has been endorsed with a silver-level membership in the AFC Grassroots Charter, indicating AIFF’s alignment with global football standards and its dedication to youth engagement.

Initiatives and Program Success

AIFF President Kalyan Chaubey credited initiatives like the Khelo India program, involving 90 cities, which continues to inspire grassroots activities. The FIFA-AIFF Academy in Bhubaneswar, a product of the FIFA Talent Development Scheme, further supports talent cultivation under the guidance of Arsène Wenger. The AIFF has also actively engaged in AFC coaching education, improving the quality and reach of its grassroots efforts nationwide.

The Blue Cubs Vision and Future Growth

AIFF’s Blue Cubs initiative aims to engage 35 million children by 2026, establishing development centers, hosting football festivals, and collaborating with Indian Super League clubs, local bodies, and NGOs. This robust vision seeks to bring football to schools and remote areas, promoting inclusivity. With expanded age-group competitions across the continent, AIFF’s influence in Indian and Asian football continues to grow.

All India Football Federation (AIFF)

Key Functions

Development of Football: The AIFF focuses on grassroots development, aiming to promote football from the youth level through various programs and initiatives.

Organizing Competitions: It organizes national competitions, including the Indian Super League (ISL), I-League, and various youth tournaments, facilitating competitive platforms for players.

National Teams: The AIFF oversees the Indian national football teams, including the senior men’s and women’s teams, youth teams, and other representative sides.

Recent Achievements

AFC Awards: The AIFF received the AFC President’s Recognition Award for Grassroots Football (Silver) in October 2024, reflecting its commitment to grassroots development.

Khelo India Initiative: The federation has actively participated in the Khelo India program, which promotes sports at the grassroots level across the country.

Blue Cubs Initiative: Launched to engage 35 million children by 2026, this initiative focuses on expanding football’s reach through development centers and collaborations with local organizations.

Challenges

The AIFF faces challenges such as infrastructure development, promoting women’s football, and improving the overall standard of football in the country to compete at the international level.

Vision

The AIFF aims to elevate Indian football on the global stage by fostering talent, increasing participation, and enhancing the quality of the game through structured development programs and international collaboration.

Sumathi Dharmawardena Named New ICC Anti-Corruption Unit Chair

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has appointed Sri Lankan legal expert Sumathi Dharmawardena as the new independent chair for its Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU), effective November 1, 2024. Dharmawardena will take over from Sir Ronnie Flanagan, who served in the role for 14 years, and joins with a strong background in sports corruption investigations and legal representation, including roles with Interpol and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

Key Responsibilities

As the ACU’s Independent Chair, Dharmawardena will oversee and lead the unit responsible for maintaining the integrity of cricket. This role involves guiding the General Manager – Integrity, who handles the unit’s day-to-day management. The chair’s duties encompass ensuring effective strategies and actions are in place to prevent corruption across international cricket.

Professional Background

Dharmawardena has a distinguished career as the Additional Solicitor General at Sri Lanka’s Attorney General’s Department, representing the government in various sports-related legal matters. His involvement with Interpol and UNODC has further strengthened his expertise in overseeing high-profile investigations and prosecutions under the Prevention of Offences relating to the Sports Act, making him well-equipped to tackle sports corruption.

Leadership Transition

With both Flanagan and Alex Marshall, ACU’s head, concluding their tenures, Dharmawardena’s leadership marks a significant shift for the ICC’s anti-corruption strategy. His appointment underscores the ICC’s ongoing commitment to upholding integrity within the sport globally.

ICC Headquarters & Leadership

Headquarters: The ICC is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), a move made in 2005 from its previous base at Lord’s Cricket Ground in London.
Chairman and CEO: The ICC is headed by a Chairman, who is elected by the ICC Board, and a CEO, responsible for day-to-day operations.
Current Leadership: As of the latest updates, Greg Barclay serves as the ICC Chairman, and Geoff Allardice is the CEO.

2. Structure and Membership

The ICC has a three-tier membership structure, with a total of 108 members divided into:

Full Members (12): Full Members are nations with Test match-playing status. This includes major cricketing countries like Australia, India, England, and South Africa.
Associate Members (96): Associate Members are countries where cricket is firmly established but do not play Test cricket. These nations participate in other ICC events like the T20 World Cup and regional tournaments.
Affiliate Members (recently integrated into Associate Membership): These were countries where cricket was still emerging, but in 2017, the ICC merged this category into Associate Members.

3. Key Roles and Responsibilities

The ICC’s primary responsibilities include:

Organizing International Tournaments: This includes managing major tournaments such as the ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, and the ICC World Test Championship.
Maintaining Standards and Rules: The ICC is responsible for setting the rules and regulations of international cricket, working closely with the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), which is the custodian of cricket laws.
Promoting Cricket Globally: The ICC aims to expand the reach of cricket, particularly in non-traditional markets like the USA, Europe, and China.
Anti-Corruption Measures: Through its Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU), the ICC works to prevent corruption, match-fixing, and other illicit practices. The ACU investigates suspicious activities, enforces anti-corruption codes, and raises awareness among players.
Ensuring Discipline and Fair Play: The ICC has disciplinary panels and a Code of Conduct for players and officials to maintain fair play. It also sanctions players for misconduct and breaches.

4. Major ICC Tournaments

The ICC organizes several premier international tournaments, including:

ICC Cricket World Cup (ODI): Held every four years, this is cricket’s premier 50-over tournament.
ICC T20 World Cup: Held approximately every two years, the T20 World Cup is one of the fastest-growing events due to the popularity of the shorter format.
ICC World Test Championship: Launched in 2019, this competition ranks Test-playing nations and culminates in a final match to determine the world’s top Test team.
ICC U19 Cricket World Cup: A platform for young cricketing talent, held every two years.
ICC Champions Trophy: Held periodically, this tournament features the top-ranked ODI teams and is seen as a mini World Cup.

5. Revenue Model and Funding

The ICC primarily generates revenue through:

Broadcasting Rights: The ICC’s biggest revenue stream, which includes rights for ICC events and digital rights in various regions.
Sponsorships: The ICC has official sponsors and partners, often including major brands like Nissan, Coca-Cola, and MRF Tyres.
Ticket Sales and Merchandising: Revenues from ticket sales during tournaments and official ICC merchandise contribute to the council’s income.
Membership Contributions: Full and Associate Members contribute fees to the ICC, which redistributes funding to support cricket development globally.

6. Anti-Corruption Efforts

The ICC formed the Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) in 2000 to tackle issues of match-fixing and corruption in cricket. The ACU operates independently and is led by an independent chair, overseeing a General Manager and a team responsible for integrity management.
Key Roles of the ACU:
- Monitoring suspicious betting activities.
- Investigating reports of match-fixing.
- Educating players, coaches, and officials on anti-corruption protocols.
Significant Cases: The ACU has been involved in high-profile cases like the match-fixing scandals in 2000 and the Pakistan spot-fixing scandal of 2010, which resulted in significant suspensions and fines for players involved.

7. Governance and Decision-Making

ICC Board: The board is the highest decision-making body in the ICC, consisting of representatives from Full Member nations and three Associate Member representatives.
Committees: The ICC has various committees, including the Cricket Committee, Finance and Commercial Affairs Committee, and the Ethics and Disciplinary Committee. These committees advise on issues such as playing conditions, anti-corruption measures, and disciplinary matters.

8. Challenges and Criticisms

The ICC has faced several challenges over the years, including:

Balancing Power: A perceived dominance of countries like India, Australia, and England, known as the “Big Three,” has led to debates about fairness in revenue distribution and influence over decision-making.
Anti-Corruption Efforts: Despite the ACU’s efforts, corruption remains a concern in cricket, with new cases periodically emerging, especially in franchise leagues.
Expansion Challenges: While the ICC promotes cricket globally, integrating new markets has been slow, and the sport’s popularity remains largely confined to traditional cricketing nations.
Scheduling and Player Workload: The rise of franchise leagues has created challenges for scheduling international series, with concerns over player fatigue and the prioritization of national duties over private leagues.

9. Future of the ICC and Cricket Development

Expansion Plans: The ICC has been working to include cricket in multi-sport events like the Olympics to reach new audiences and secure cricket’s status as a global sport.
Digital and Broadcast Innovations: The ICC is focusing on digital engagement, launching streaming services, and partnering with digital platforms to reach younger audiences and fans in non-cricketing nations.
Sustainability Initiatives: The ICC has introduced environmental and sustainability measures in tournaments, including reducing plastic waste and supporting eco-friendly practices at venues.

10. ICC Key Facts Summary

Founded: 1909
Headquarters: Dubai, UAE
Full Members: 12
Major Tournaments: ICC Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, World Test Championship
Anti-Corruption Unit: Established 2000
Current Chairperson: Greg Barclay
CEO: Geoff Allardice

Sheikh Naim Qassem: Hezbollah’s New Chief Amid Tensions

In a rare public move, Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia paramilitary and political group, announced the appointment of Sheikh Naim Qassem as its new secretary-general following the recent assassination of Hassan Nasrallah by Israel on September 27. Known for his deep ties to Hezbollah and decades of political activism, Qassem’s leadership marks a critical transition for the organization amid ongoing Israeli conflicts and internal shifts within Hezbollah’s regional influence.

Background: A Lifetime in Shia Activism

Sheikh Naim Qassem, born in 1953 in Beirut to a family from southern Lebanon, has been immersed in Shia activism for decades. Initially, Qassem joined the Movement of the Dispossessed in the 1970s, a group founded by Imam Musa al-Sadr, which would later integrate into the Amal Movement, a prominent Shia political party in Lebanon. However, with the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, Qassem left Amal and became one of the founding clerics of Hezbollah, solidifying his role as a central figure within the organization. Since then, Qassem has been a guiding presence within Hezbollah’s leadership and a longtime advisor to Nasrallah.

Rise to Power: Longtime Deputy and Successor

In 1991, Sheikh Qassem became Hezbollah’s deputy secretary-general, a position he held under then-leader Abbas al-Musawi. When al-Musawi was killed in an Israeli helicopter strike the following year, Qassem was expected to rise to leadership. However, the Shura Council chose Hassan Nasrallah, who would lead Hezbollah for over three decades. Qassem continued as Nasrallah’s second-in-command, overseeing Hezbollah’s educational network and parliamentary activities. Known for his white turban, marking him as distinct from leaders like Nasrallah, Qassem has maintained visibility with regular interviews and public addresses, even as Nasrallah took a more reclusive role following the 2006 Lebanon-Israel war.

Assassination of Nasrallah and Qassem’s Election

Following Nasrallah’s assassination, Hezbollah’s governing Shura Council moved quickly to elect Qassem as the new secretary-general despite the ongoing Israeli attacks. The leadership transition has been swift, with Israel’s strikes in Lebanon escalating after Nasrallah’s death. Qassem’s appointment reaffirms his longstanding position in Hezbollah, as well as his readiness to continue the group’s resistance against Israel. He is also well known for his 2005 book, Hizbullah, the Story from Within, an in-depth look at Hezbollah’s ideological and strategic foundations, which has been translated into multiple languages.

A New Leader in Turbulent Times

Hezbollah faces mounting challenges under Qassem’s leadership. The recent targeted killings by Israel have depleted Hezbollah’s senior leadership ranks, and some of Hezbollah’s political allies within Lebanon are distancing themselves from the group. Nonetheless, Qassem has addressed followers in three televised speeches since Nasrallah’s assassination, framing the ongoing conflict with Israel as a “war of endurance.” While Hezbollah maintains that it will not relent first, Qassem’s tenure begins with the organization under more scrutiny and pressure than ever before.

Hezbollah: Origin, Structure, and Influence

Overview

Hezbollah, or the “Party of God,” is a Shia Islamist political and militant organization based in Lebanon. It was founded in the early 1980s with the primary aim of resisting Israeli forces occupying Lebanon at the time and promoting Shia rights within the country’s complex political structure. Over the decades, Hezbollah has evolved into a powerful entity with significant military capabilities and political influence within Lebanon and across the region, backed by Iran and aligned with Syria.

Origins and Founding

Hezbollah was officially founded in 1982, during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The group emerged from the remnants of Amal, a Shia political and militia movement, and was driven by the teachings of Iranian revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Hezbollah’s goals focused on ending Israeli occupation in southern Lebanon, establishing an Islamic state within Lebanon, and empowering Lebanon’s Shia Muslim community, historically marginalized within Lebanese politics.

Structure and Organization

Hezbollah’s structure is composed of several overlapping councils and branches, enabling it to function as both a political party and a militia. Its core leadership body, the Shura Council, oversees all major decisions and is responsible for appointing key leaders, including the secretary-general.

Hezbollah’s operational branches include:

Military Wing: Known as the “Islamic Resistance,” Hezbollah’s armed wing has fought in various conflicts, primarily against Israel, and has developed a sophisticated arsenal and operational capability.
Political Wing: Hezbollah operates as a political party within Lebanon and holds seats in the Lebanese Parliament. It participates in elections and has formed coalitions with other political factions, advocating for Shia rights and promoting policies aligned with its interests.
Social Services Wing: Hezbollah provides a vast range of social services to Lebanon’s Shia population, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure. These services are a crucial component of its influence, particularly in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley.

Ideology and Objectives

Hezbollah’s ideology is deeply rooted in Shia Islam and the teachings of Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini. The group advocates for:

Resistance Against Israel: Hezbollah was initially formed to expel Israeli forces from southern Lebanon. It views Israel as an existential threat and continues to emphasize military resistance, stating that it will oppose Israeli influence in Lebanon and Palestine.
Lebanese Sovereignty and Shia Empowerment: Hezbollah aims to strengthen the rights and representation of Lebanon’s Shia population, advocating for a more equitable distribution of political power.
Islamic Governance: Although Hezbollah once aspired to establish an Islamic state in Lebanon, it has largely moderated this goal due to Lebanon’s multi-confessional nature and now advocates for greater Shia representation and respect for Islamic principles within the existing political framework.

Role in the Middle East

Hezbollah’s influence extends well beyond Lebanon, largely due to its close ties with Iran and its support for the Assad regime in Syria. Its involvement in regional conflicts has included:

Syrian Civil War: Hezbollah has been instrumental in supporting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, deploying fighters and providing intelligence in key battles. Its involvement in Syria has allowed it to extend its regional influence and retain logistical support from Iran.
Support for Palestinian Groups: Hezbollah maintains relationships with Palestinian militant organizations, including Hamas, and has provided financial and military support in their resistance against Israel.

Funding and Support

Hezbollah’s primary source of funding comes from Iran, which supplies both financial resources and military aid. Additional funding is generated through donations from Lebanese supporters and a range of businesses and charitable organizations in the Lebanese diaspora. Hezbollah also relies on its social service network within Lebanon, which includes hospitals, schools, and infrastructure, helping it build grassroots support within Lebanon’s Shia population.

Key Figures and Leadership

Since its founding, Hezbollah’s leadership has included figures deeply connected to its ideological goals and military aims:

Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah: Nasrallah served as Hezbollah’s secretary-general from 1992 until his assassination in 2024. Under his leadership, Hezbollah expanded its military capabilities and regional influence. Nasrallah became a widely respected figure within the Shia community and was known for his strategic acumen.
Sheikh Naim Qassem: Appointed as Nasrallah’s successor, Qassem has been a long-serving deputy and a foundational figure within Hezbollah. His leadership is expected to continue the group’s stance against Israel and maintain its alliance with Iran.
Hashem Safieddine: Another prominent figure within Hezbollah, Safieddine headed the Executive Council and was Nasrallah’s potential successor until his own assassination by Israeli forces in 2024.

Conflicts and Military Engagement

Hezbollah has been involved in several major conflicts, primarily with Israel, including:

South Lebanon Conflict (1985–2000): Hezbollah engaged in a guerrilla war with Israeli forces occupying southern Lebanon, ultimately leading to Israel’s withdrawal in 2000, which Hezbollah regards as a major victory.
2006 Lebanon War: In July 2006, a conflict erupted between Hezbollah and Israel, resulting in extensive destruction in Lebanon and significant military and civilian casualties. The war ended in a United Nations-brokered ceasefire, though Hezbollah declared the conflict a symbolic victory for its ability to withstand the Israeli military.
Syrian Civil War: Hezbollah’s involvement in Syria has been one of its largest foreign engagements, with thousands of fighters deployed to support Assad’s regime. This has enhanced its regional status but also drawn criticism from anti-Assad factions and Sunni Arab states.

Controversies and Criticisms

Hezbollah is widely regarded as a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States, Israel, and several EU nations, due to its militant activities and attacks against Israel. In contrast, Hezbollah is seen as a legitimate resistance movement by Lebanon and Iran, as well as by its supporters within the Shia community.

The organization has also faced accusations of political manipulation and coercion within Lebanon, particularly in areas under its control, and allegations of illegal activities, including drug trafficking and money laundering, to finance its operations.

Influence on Lebanese Politics

Hezbollah’s role in Lebanon’s political system is complex. Though it participates in the government and holds parliamentary seats, its military wing operates independently of the Lebanese Armed Forces, effectively making it a “state within a state.” Its political influence is a contentious issue, with critics arguing that Hezbollah’s military presence undermines Lebanese sovereignty, while its supporters claim it acts as a necessary deterrent against Israeli aggression.

Current Status and Challenges

Today, Hezbollah faces several challenges:

Israel Conflict: Ongoing hostilities with Israel have led to targeted assassinations and military strikes against Hezbollah’s leadership and infrastructure.
Internal Lebanese Divisions: Hezbollah’s influence has led to divisions within Lebanese politics, where factions disagree on the group’s role in Lebanon’s future.
Regional Tensions: Hezbollah’s close ties with Iran have placed it at odds with Saudi Arabia and other Sunni-majority countries, affecting Lebanon’s relations with the broader Arab world.
Domestic Pressures: Economic hardships and growing public frustration within Lebanon, partly fueled by Hezbollah’s military engagements and control of resources, are challenging its support base.

Celebrating a Green Diwali: Lights Without Pollution

Diwali, the festival of lights, brings joy and happiness to millions. Traditionally, it’s celebrated with lamps, sweets, and fireworks. However, fireworks cause air and noise pollution, which harms the environment and our health. Today, many people are choosing to celebrate Diwali in an eco-friendly way. Here are simple ideas to enjoy a green Diwali.

Choose Eco-Friendly Diyas and Decorations

Using traditional clay diyas is a great way to go green this Diwali. Clay diyas are biodegradable and do not harm the environment. For decorations, avoid plastic items and choose natural materials like flowers, leaves, and fabric. This helps reduce the plastic waste that often pollutes our surroundings.

Use Natural Colors for Rangoli

Many store-bought Rangoli powders contain harmful chemicals. This Diwali, try using natural colours made from ingredients like turmeric, coffee powder, flower petals, and rice flour. These natural colours are safe for both you and the environment, and they add an earthy charm to your home.

Switch to LED Lights

LED lights are energy-efficient and last longer than regular bulbs. By choosing LED lights for your Diwali decorations, you can save on your electricity bill and reduce your carbon footprint. They shine brighter and help you celebrate with more sparkle!

Use Green Firecrackers or Avoid Them

While firecrackers are traditional for Diwali, they are also a major cause of air pollution. If you must use them, opt for green crackers, which produce less smoke and fewer harmful chemicals. Otherwise, enjoy activities like singing, dancing, or playing games with your family. These alternatives are both fun and safe.

Plant a Tree

Help balance out the environmental impact of Diwali by planting a tree. This is a meaningful way to give back to nature and improve air quality. It’s also a fun activity to do with family and a gift to future generations.

Choose Eco-Friendly Gifts

Select gifts that are kind to the environment, such as organic products, handmade crafts, or plants. Avoid items with a lot of packaging to cut down on waste. You can also give experiences, like cooking classes or yoga sessions, which create lasting memories without adding to the trash.

Minimize Food Waste

Prepare only as much food as you need to prevent waste. If there are leftovers, share them with others or compost them. Also, use reusable or biodegradable plates and utensils instead of single-use plastic ones, helping reduce waste.

Happy Diwali 2024: Wishes, Image, Rogoli, Date, Time, Worship, Greetings

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a cherished festival celebrated by millions around the world. In 2024, Diwali brings a season of happiness, sharing, and vibrant colors, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. This article provides a quick guide to Diwali celebrations, with easy-to-understand sections on greetings, decorating with Rangoli, and worship practices.

Diwali 2024 – Date and Time

According to Drik Panchang, Diwali will be celebrated on Thursday, October 31, 2024. The main Diwali puja, called Lakshmi Puja, should be performed in the evening during specific times.

Here are the important timings for Diwali day:

Lakshmi Puja Muhurat (Ideal Time): 6:52 pm to 8:41 pm on October 31
Pradosh Kaal (Evening Period): 6:10 pm to 8:52 pm
Vrishabha Kaal (Time of Taurus, considered favorable): 6:52 pm to 8:41 pm
Amavasya Tithi (New Moon):
Begins: 6:22 am on October 31
Ends: 8:46 am on October 31

This period is believed to be the best time for worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, to invite prosperity and blessings.

Diwali 2024 – Wishes and Greetings

May this Diwali fill your life with light, love, and endless joy. Wishing you and your family a prosperous and sparkling Diwali!
Let the colors of Diwali illuminate your life and bring happiness, peace, and success. Happy Diwali to you and your loved ones!
Wishing you a Diwali full of celebrations, laughter, and love. May all your dreams and goals come true this year!
May the festival of lights brighten your days and fill your heart with happiness. Have a blessed and joyous Diwali!
This Diwali, may you be showered with good health, wealth, and endless blessings. Happy Diwali!
May the glow of diyas and the joy of Diwali bring peace and prosperity to your life. Happy Diwali to you and your family!
Let this Diwali bring you closer to your loved ones, filling your hearts with love, laughter, and joy. Wishing you a beautiful Diwali!
May the light of Diwali guide you towards a bright future and help you achieve all your dreams. Happy Diwali!
Wishing you a Diwali that shines as bright as you do! May you find happiness and fulfillment in everything you do. Happy Diwali!
May the festivities of Diwali fill your home with warmth, positivity, and boundless happiness. Have a delightful and blessed Diwali!

Diwali Images and Decorations

Diwali is known for beautiful decorations and sparkling lights. Images of diyas (small oil lamps), fireworks, and colorful rangoli designs are popular during this time. Sharing these images online has also become common, helping spread the festive cheer digitally. Homes are decorated with fairy lights, flowers, and lamps, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Rangoli – A Festive Art

Rangoli is a traditional and colorful art form where people draw intricate patterns on the floor near the entrance of their homes. Using materials like colored powders, rice, or flower petals, rangoli designs add beauty and vibrancy to the Diwali decorations. The rangoli symbolizes good luck and the welcoming of guests, especially Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped on Diwali.

Worship and Pooja Rituals

The main ritual of Diwali involves worshiping Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and Lord Ganesha for wisdom. People clean their homes thoroughly, as it’s believed Goddess Lakshmi enters homes that are clean and beautifully decorated. During the evening, families gather to offer prayers, light diyas, and share sweets. This worship practice is seen as a way to invite blessings and good fortune into the household.