Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

India’s Forex Reserves Surpass $700 Billion Milestone for the First Time

India’s foreign exchange reserves have exceeded $700 billion for the first time, reaching $704.89 billion in the week ending September 27, 2024. This marks a record increase of $12.58 billion, with foreign currency assets (FCAs) rising by $10.4 billion to $616 billion and gold reserves increasing by $2 billion to $65.7 billion. The surge is attributed to RBI’s dollar purchases and favorable valuation adjustments, driven by declining U.S. Treasury yields, a weakening dollar, and rising gold prices.

Key Global Standing

With this achievement, India joins China, Japan, and Switzerland as the only economies to have surpassed $700 billion in forex reserves. This growth has been bolstered by robust economic fundamentals, increased foreign inflows, and RBI’s proactive market interventions.

Future Outlook

India’s reserves are projected to continue rising, potentially reaching $745 billion by March 2026, further strengthening RBI’s control over the rupee’s valuation in global markets.

Components of Forex Reserves

Gold Reserves: Increased by $2.184 billion to $65.796 billion.
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): Up by $8 million to $18.547 billion.
IMF Reserve Position: Decreased by $71 million to $4.387 billion.

Investment Inflows and Stability

So far in 2024, foreign inflows have hit $30 billion, bolstered by investments in local debt. This has positioned India’s reserves to cover over a year of projected imports, providing stability against external shocks. Analysts expect reserves to reach $745 billion by March 2026, enhancing the RBI’s ability to manage currency volatility.

Historical Context and Future Projections

Since 2013, when India faced significant capital outflows, macroeconomic improvements and effective inflation control have led to a steady accumulation of forex reserves. The RBI’s proactive stance ensures a less volatile rupee, making Indian assets increasingly attractive to foreign investors.

Top-10 Car-Free Cities in the World 2024, Check the List

Many cities around the globe are adopting car-free zones or completely car-free environments to promote sustainable living and reduce pollution. These cities offer a refreshing escape from the noise and congestion of cars, allowing residents and tourists to explore in peace. Below are ten beautiful car-free cities that stand out for their charm and eco-friendly lifestyles.

Car-Free Cities in the World

Car-free cities are a shining example of sustainable living and environmental health. These cities eliminate or limit vehicles, prioritising walking, cycling, and public transportation. By doing so, they reduce air pollution, noise, and traffic congestion, creating a better quality of life for residents and visitors.

Top-10 Car-Free Cities in the World as of 2024

Several cities around the world have become famous for being car-free, focusing on walking, cycling, and public transport. These cities are helping reduce pollution and traffic, creating healthier and quieter places to live and visit.

Here is the list of top-10 car-free cities of the world as of 2024:

Top-10 Car-Free Cities of the World as of 2024
Rank	Cities	Country
1.	Venice	Italy
2.	Mackinac	USA
3.	Giethoorn	Netherlands
4.	Hydra	Greece
5.	La Digue	Seychelles
6.	Matheran	India
7.	Ghent	Belgium
8.	Amsterdam	Netherlands
9.	Oslo	Norway
10.	La Cumbrecita	Argentina

How can be the Car-Free Cities are Beautiful?

Car-free cities are beautiful because they create peaceful, clean, and green environments. Without cars, streets become open spaces for walking, cycling, and socialising. The lack of traffic reduces noise and air pollution, allowing nature to thrive with more trees, plants, and wildlife. Historical buildings and natural landscapes become more visible and appreciated. These cities feel safer, more relaxed, and encourage people to connect with their surroundings, making them both visually and emotionally appealing to live in or visit.

Federal Bank Teams Up with Bhashini to Add Vernacular Support to Chatbot Feddy

Federal Bank has signed an MoU with Bhashini, an AI-powered language translation platform, to integrate vernacular language support into its AI chatbot, Feddy. This collaboration, inspired by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub’s (RBIH) initiative for local language banking, aims to make banking services more inclusive and accessible across India. The enhancement allows Feddy to assist users in 14 Indian languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and Marathi, among others. This move is seen as a crucial step toward bridging language barriers in financial services.

Collaboration Overview

The partnership between Federal Bank and Bhashini boosts Feddy’s capabilities, enabling it to handle queries in multiple Indian languages, which is expected to improve customer experience. Federal Bank’s Executive Director, Shalini Warrier, emphasized the importance of this initiative in serving India’s diverse linguistic landscape.

Bhashini’s Role

Bhashini, through its voice-first multilingual technology, ensures that users can interact with Feddy in their preferred language. Bhashini’s CEO, Amitabh Nag, expressed the vision of using AI-driven solutions to foster inclusivity in fintech.

Support from RBIH

RBIH’s CEO, Rajesh Bansal, highlighted the significance of digital financial inclusion, emphasizing that local language banking is key to ensuring a broader reach of the digital revolution across India. This initiative aligns with RBIH’s mission to support collaborations that drive innovation.

Impact on Banking Services

With Feddy now capable of responding in 14 languages, customers will have greater ease in accessing banking services, particularly in their native languages, marking a significant step in enhancing the accessibility of financial services.

Federal Bank: Key Points

Overview: Federal Bank is one of India’s leading private sector banks, headquartered in Aluva, Kerala.

Founded: 1931 (as Travancore Federal Bank), renamed to Federal Bank in 1947.

Network: It operates over 1500 branches and 2000+ ATMs across India.

Business Mix: As of March 2024, the bank’s total business mix (deposits + advances) stands at ₹4.62 lakh crore.

International Presence: Representative offices in Dubai and Abu Dhabi cater to NRIs, with an IFSC banking unit at GIFT City, Gujarat.

Capital Adequacy: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) under Basel III norms was 16.13% as of March 2024.

Innovations: Known for its digital transformation, including AI chatbot “Feddy” for customer service, and partnerships like Bhashini for vernacular support.

Target Customers: Serves a broad customer base, including retail, NRI, SME, and corporate banking.

EAM Jaishankar to Visit Pakistan for SCO Meeting After 9 Years

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will lead India’s delegation to Pakistan for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s (SCO) Heads of Government meeting in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024. This marks the first visit by an Indian External Affairs Minister to Pakistan since Sushma Swaraj attended a conference in 2015. The visit is focused on the SCO’s regional cooperation agenda, with no bilateral meetings confirmed as of now, according to the Ministry of External Affairs.

Historical Context

The last high-level visit by India to Pakistan was in December 2015, when then-EAM Sushma Swaraj attended the Heart of Asia Ministerial Conference. That visit led to the announcement of a Comprehensive Bilateral Dialogue between India and Pakistan. Later that month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a surprise visit to Lahore, engaging in talks with then-PM Nawaz Sharif.

Current Diplomatic Climate

Jaishankar’s visit comes at a tense time, as Pakistan is experiencing widespread protests following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan. Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained since the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 and the Pulwama-Balakot incidents earlier that year. Although Pakistani Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto visited India in May 2023 for an SCO Foreign Ministers meeting, no progress on bilateral ties has been made.

SCO’s Role

Pakistan currently chairs the SCO’s Council of Heads of Government. Established in 2001, the SCO has grown into a major economic and security bloc, with India and Pakistan joining in 2017. The upcoming meeting in Islamabad aims to enhance regional cooperation, focusing on economic, financial, and humanitarian issues.

World Teachers’ Day 2024 Observed Every year on October 5th

Every year on October 5th, the world comes together to celebrate World Teachers’ Day, a momentous occasion dedicated to recognizing and honouring the invaluable contributions of educators worldwide. This day serves as a reminder of the profound impact teachers have on shaping not just individual lives, but the very fabric of society. Teachers, often regarded as second parents, guide students through crucial developmental stages, imparting not only knowledge but also essential life skills and values.

Historical Context: The Origins of World Teachers’ Day

Establishment and UNESCO’s Role

World Teachers’ Day was first established in 1994 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The date, October 5th, holds particular significance as it commemorates the adoption of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers. This groundbreaking document marked a watershed moment in education history, establishing international standards for:

Teachers’ rights and responsibilities
Initial preparation and continuing education
Recruitment policies
Employment conditions
Teaching and learning conditions

Evolution Over Three Decades

Since its inception, World Teachers’ Day has evolved from a simple commemoration to a global movement advocating for:

Enhanced teacher recognition
Improved working conditions
Better professional development opportunities
Greater societal respect for the teaching profession

The 2024 Theme: A Call for Teacher Empowerment

“Valuing Teacher Voices: Towards a New Social Contract for Education”

The 2024 theme represents a significant shift in the dialogue surrounding education. By focusing on “Valuing Teacher Voices,” the international community acknowledges the critical need to:

Include teachers in educational policy-making
Recognize educators as experts in their field
Create platforms for teachers to share their experiences and insights
Develop collaborative approaches to educational reform

The Concept of a New Social Contract

The theme’s emphasis on a “New Social Contract for Education” encompasses several key elements:

Mutual Responsibility: Recognition that quality education is a shared responsibility between educators, policymakers, and society
Teacher Autonomy: Granting teachers more freedom to innovate and adapt their teaching methods
Professional Dignity: Ensuring teachers receive the respect and support they deserve
Resource Allocation: Committing to providing adequate resources for effective teaching

Significance in Today’s Educational Landscape

Addressing Contemporary Challenges

World Teachers’ Day 2024 comes at a crucial time when educators face numerous challenges:

Technological Integration: Adapting to rapidly evolving educational technologies
Resource Constraints: Managing with limited budgets and materials
Work-Life Balance: Coping with increasing workloads and expectations
Professional Development: Finding time and opportunities for continuous learning

The Role of Teachers in Modern Society

Today’s teachers are more than just instructors; they are:

Mentors guiding students through complex social and emotional challenges
Innovators adapting teaching methods to diverse learning styles
Digital Facilitators bridging the gap between traditional and modern learning approaches
Community Leaders fostering connections between schools and local communities

Global Impact and Celebrations

Worldwide Observances

Different countries celebrate World Teachers’ Day through various activities:

Award Ceremonies recognizing outstanding educators
Educational Conferences discussing current trends and challenges
Student-Led Tributes showcasing appreciation for teachers
Policy Dialogues addressing educational reform

Long-term Effects of Teacher Recognition

Celebrating World Teachers’ Day contributes to:

Improved teacher morale and job satisfaction
Enhanced public perception of the teaching profession
Increased interest in teaching careers among young people
Greater support for educational initiatives

Moving Forward: The Future of Education

Building on the 2024 Theme

The focus on teacher voices sets the stage for:

More collaborative educational policy development
Enhanced teacher training programs
Improved working conditions for educators
Greater investment in educational resources

Creating Sustainable Change

To ensure lasting impact, stakeholders must commit to:

Continuous Dialogue: Maintaining open communication between teachers and policymakers
Evidence-Based Reform: Using research and teacher feedback to guide changes
Supportive Infrastructure: Developing systems that empower teachers
Global Cooperation: Sharing best practices across borders

Top-10 Industries in India 2024, Check the List

India’s economy is diverse, with several industries playing a crucial role in its growth and development. From information technology to agriculture, these industries not only provide employment to millions but also enhance India’s global competitiveness. As one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has emerged as a leader in sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles, making it a vital player in the global market.

Largest Industries in India

India has many large industries that help its economy grow. The biggest ones include information technology (IT), agriculture, and automobiles. India is known for its strong IT services, producing cars and bikes, and growing food like rice and wheat. Other important industries include steel, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, which all support jobs and trade.

Top-10 Industries in India 2024

In 2024, India’s top industries play a crucial role in driving the country’s economic growth, creating jobs, and boosting its global presence. These sectors contribute significantly to exports, innovation, and technological advancements.

Here is the list of top-10 industries in the world 2024:

Information Technology and Software Services
Pharmaceutical
FMCG
Renewal Energy
E-Commerce
FinTech
Automobiles and Auto Components
Healthcare
Telecommunications
Education (EdTech)

Top-10 Biggest Industries in India in Brief

India is home to a diverse and rapidly growing economy, with several key industries driving its growth. Here’s a brief overview of the top ten biggest industries in India, showcasing their significance and contributions to the country’s economy.

Information Technology and Software Services

This sector focuses on creating and managing computer software and systems. It helps businesses run smoothly by providing tools for data management, communication, and technology support.

Pharmaceutical

The pharmaceutical industry develops and produces medications to treat illnesses and improve health. Companies in this sector conduct research to create new drugs and ensure they are safe and effective for people.

FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods)

FMCG refers to products that are sold quickly at a low cost, like food, drinks, and personal care items. These goods are bought frequently and are essential for daily life.

Renewable Energy

This sector focuses on energy sources that are sustainable and eco-friendly, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. Renewable energy helps reduce pollution and fight climate change by using resources that won’t run out.

E-Commerce

E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It allows customers to shop online from anywhere and gives businesses a wider reach to sell their products.

FinTech

FinTech stands for financial technology, which combines finance and technology. This sector includes apps and services that make banking, investing, and money management easier and more accessible for everyone.

Automobiles and Auto Components

This sector involves manufacturing cars, trucks, and their parts. It includes designing vehicles, producing components, and selling them to consumers. Innovations are aimed at improving safety and efficiency.

Healthcare

Healthcare involves providing services to maintain or improve people’s health. This sector includes hospitals, clinics, and health professionals who diagnose and treat medical conditions and promote wellness.

Telecommunications

Telecommunications is about communication over distances through technology like phones and the internet. It connects people and businesses, enabling calls, messages, and data sharing globally.

Education (EdTech)

EdTech refers to using technology to enhance learning and education. It includes online courses, educational apps, and tools that help students and teachers improve the learning experience.

List of Japan’s Prime Ministers from 1885 to 2024

Japan’s political leadership has seen various transitions from the Meiji era to the present day. The role of the Prime Minister has been crucial in shaping the nation’s domestic policies and international relations. This list explores the Prime Ministers who have led Japan from the establishment of the office in 1885 up until 2024.

An Overview of Japan

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean and bordered by the Sea of Japan. It comprises four main islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and many smaller ones, covering 377,975 km². With nearly 124 million people in 2024, Japan’s capital, Tokyo, is the world’s largest metropolitan area. Its mountainous terrain, located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, makes it prone to earthquakes and tsunamis.

List of Prime Ministers of Japan from 1885 to 2024

The list of Prime Ministers of Japan from 1885 to 2024 includes leaders who have played significant roles in shaping the country’s political landscape. Japan’s prime ministers have overseen various historical events, from the Meiji Restoration through World War II to the modern era of global diplomacy and economic development.

Here is the list of Prime Ministers of Japan from 1885 to 2024:

Prime Ministers of Japan from 1885 to 2024
Name	Tenure
Name	From	To
ITO Hirobumi	December 22, 1885	April 30, 1888
Kuroda Kiyotaka	April 30, 1888	October 25, 1889
Yamagata Aritomo	December 24, 1889	May 6, 1891
Matsukata Masayoshi	May 6, 1891	August 8, 1892
ITO Hirobumi	August 8, 1892	August 31, 1896
Matsukata Masayoshi	September 18, 1896	January 12, 1898
ITO Hirobumi	January 12, 1898	June 30, 1898
Okuma Shigenobu	June 30, 1898	November 8, 1898
Yamagata Aritomo	November 8, 1898	October 19,1900
ITO Hirobumi	October 19, 1900	May 10, 1901
Katsura Taro	June 2, 1901	January 7, 1906
SaionJi Kinmochi	January 7, 1906	July 14, 1908
Katsura Taro	July 14, 1908	August 30, 1911
SaionJi Kinmochi	August 30, 1911	December 21, 1912
Katsura Taro	December 21, 1912	February 20, 1913
Yamamoto Gonbe	February 20, 1913	April 16, 1914
Okuma Shingenobu	April 16, 1914	October 9, 1916
Terauchi Masatake	October 9, 1916	September 29, 1918
Hara Takashi	September 29, 1918	November 4, 1921
Takahashi Korekiyo	November 13, 1921	June 12, 1922
Kato Tomosaburo	June 12, 1922	August 24, 1923
Yamamoto Gonbe	September 2, 1923	January 7, 1924
Kiyoura Keigo	January 7, 1924	June 11, 1924
Kato Takaaki	June 11, 1924	January 28, 1926
Wakatsuki Reijiro	January 30, 1926	April 20, 1927
Tanaka Giichi	April 20, 1927	July 2, 1929
Hamaguchi Osachi	July 2, 1929	April 14, 1931
Wakatsuki Reijiro	April 14, 1931	December 13, 1931
Inukai Tsuyoshi	December 13, 1931	May 16, 1932
Saito Makoto	May 26, 1932	July 8, 1934
Okada Keisuke	July 8, 1934	March 9, 1936
Hirota Koki	March 9, 1936	February 2, 1937
Hayashi Senjuro	February 2, 1937	June 4, 1937
Konoe Fumimaro	June 4, 1937	January 5, 1939
Hiranuma Kiichiro	January 5, 1939	August 30, 1939
Abe Nobuyuki	August 30, 1939	January 16, 1940
Yonai Mitsumasa	January 16, 1940	July 22, 1940
Konoe Fumimaro	July 22, 1940	July 18, 1941
Konoe Fumimaro	July 18, 1941	October 18, 1941
Tojo Hideki	October 18, 1941	July 18, 1944
Koiso Kuniaki	July 22, 1944	April 7, 1945
Suzuki Kantaro	April 7, 1945	August 17, 1945
Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko	August 17, 1945	October 9, 1945
Shidehara Kijyuro	October 9, 1945	May 22, 1946
Yoshida Shigeru	May 22, 1946	May 24, 1947
Katamaya Testu	May 24, 1947	March 10, 1948
Ashida Hitoshi	May 10, 1948	October 15, 1948
Yoshida Shigeru	October 15, 1948	February 16, 1949
Yoshida Shigeru	February 16, 1949	October 30, 1952
Yoshida Shigeru	October 30, 1952	May 21, 1953
Yoshida Shigeru	May 21, 1953	December 10, 1954
Hatomaya Ichiro	December 10, 1954	March 19, 1955
Hatomaya Ichiro	March 19, 1955	November 22, 1955
Hatomaya Ichiro	November 22, 1955	December 23, 1956
Ishibashi Tanzan	December 23, 1956	February 25, 1957
Kishi Nobusuke	February 25, 1957	June 12, 1958
Kishi Nobusuke	June 12, 1958	July 19, 1960
Ikeda Hayato	July 19, 1960	December 8, 1960
Ikeda Hayato	December 8, 1960	December 9, 1963
Ikeda Hayato	December 9, 1963	November 9, 1964
Sato Eisaku	November 9, 1964	February 17, 1967
Sato Eisaku	February 17, 1967	January 14, 1970
Sato Eisaku	January 14, 1970	July 7, 1972
Tanaka Kakuei	July 7, 1972	December 22, 1972
Tanaka Kakuei	December 22, 1972	December 9, 1974
Miki Takeo	December 9, 1974	December 24, 1976
Fukuda Takeo	December 24, 1976	December 7, 1978
Ohira Masayoshi	December 7, 1978	November 9, 1979
Ohira Masayoshi	November 9, 1979	June 12, 1980
Suzuki Zenko	July 17, 1980	November 27, 1982
Nakasone Yasuhiro	November 27, 1982	December 27, 1983
Nakasone Yashiro	December 27, 1983	July 22, 1986
Nakasone Yashiro	July 22, 1986	November 6, 1987
Takeshita Noboru	November 6, 1987	June 3, 1989
Uno Sousuke	June 3, 1989	August 10, 1989
Faifu Toshiki	August 10, 1989	February 28, 1990
Faifu Toshiki	February 28, 1990	November 5, 1991
Miyazawa Kiichi	November 5, 1991	August 9, 1993
Hosokawa Morihiro	August 9, 1993	April 28, 1994
Hata Tsutomu	April 28, 1994	June 30, 1994
Murayama Tomiichi	June 30, 1994	January 11, 1996
Hashimoto Ryutaro	January 11, 1996	November 7, 1996
Hashimoto Ryutaro	November 7, 1996	July 30, 1998
Obuchi Keizo	July 30, 1998	April 5, 2000
Mori Yoshiro	April 5, 2000	July 4, 2000
Mori Yoshiro	July 4, 2000	April 26, 2001
Koizumi Junichiro	April 26, 2001	November 19, 2003
Koizumi Junichiro	November 19, 2003	September 21, 2005
	September 21, 2005	September 26, 2006
Abe Shinzo	September 26, 2006	September 26, 2007
Fukudo Yasuo	September 26, 2007	September 24, 2008
Aso Taro	September 24, 2008	September 16, 2009
Hatoyama Yukio	September 16, 2009	June 8, 2010
Kan Naoto	June 8, 2010	September 2, 2011
Noda Yoshiko	September 2, 2011	December 26, 2012
Abe Shinzo	December 26, 2012	December 24, 2014
Abe Shinzo	December 24, 2014	November 1, 2017
Abe Shinzo	November 1, 2017	September 16, 2020
Suga Yoshihide	September 16, 2020	October 4, 2021
Kishida Fumio	October 4, 2021	November 10, 2021
Shigeru Ishiba	October 1, 2024	–

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 Launches to ISS for Science Expedition

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 mission successfully launched on Sept. 28, 2024, from Space Launch Complex-40, Cape Canaveral, at 1:17 p.m. EDT. The mission is part of NASA’s continued efforts to support scientific research aboard the ISS. Astronaut Nick Hague and cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov will spend five months aboard the space station, conducting crucial scientific experiments.

Mission Highlights

Crew-9, NASA’s ninth commercial crew rotation to the ISS, launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, marking a key moment in NASA’s collaboration with international and commercial partners. The spacecraft will dock with the ISS on Sept. 29, expanding the Expedition 72 crew to 11 members temporarily before Crew-8 departs in early October.

Scientific Research

Hague and Gorbunov, along with their crewmates, will conduct over 200 investigations, including studies on blood clotting, moisture effects on space-grown plants, and vision changes in astronauts. Their work will further humanity’s knowledge in preparation for future deep space missions.

Crew Information and Objectives

Nick Hague, making his second trip to the ISS, will serve as a mission specialist, while first-time flier Aleksandr Gorbunov will be the flight engineer for Expedition 72/73. Following their mission, they will return to Earth with fellow astronauts in February 2025, contributing to the ISS’s legacy of over 23 years of continuous human presence and scientific advancement.

Future Impact

The mission is essential for NASA’s long-term goals, including the Artemis campaign, and serves as a stepping stone for future space exploration, particularly for extended missions beyond Earth’s orbit.

International Space Station (ISS) Overview

The International Space Station (ISS) is a multi-national collaborative project, serving as a unique space laboratory for scientific research and technological advancements in low Earth orbit (LEO). It has been continuously inhabited by humans since the year 2000, making it a symbol of global cooperation in space exploration. The ISS orbits the Earth at an average altitude of approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) and travels at a speed of 28,000 km/h (17,500 mph), completing one orbit around the Earth roughly every 90 minutes.

Key Details

Launch Year: 1998
First Crewed Mission: November 2, 2000
Current Operational Status: Active, with plans for extended operation into the 2030s.
Partners: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (European Space Agency), JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), and CSA (Canadian Space Agency).

Purpose of the ISS

The primary goals of the ISS are:

Scientific Research: The ISS provides an unparalleled environment for conducting experiments in microgravity. Scientists from around the world use the station to study a range of disciplines, including biology, physics, astronomy, and materials science.
Technological Development: The ISS serves as a platform to test new space technologies, including life support systems, energy systems, and spacecraft docking techniques.
International Cooperation: It stands as a hallmark of peaceful collaboration between nations, fostering partnerships between space agencies and industries.
Preparation for Deep Space Missions: Research and operations aboard the ISS help prepare humanity for long-duration missions to destinations like the Moon and Mars.

Structure and Components

The ISS consists of multiple interconnected modules and various external structures. These include:

Pressurized Modules:
- Zarya (Russia): The first module launched in 1998, providing propulsion and storage.
- Unity (USA): Connects Russian and American segments.
- Destiny (USA): The U.S. laboratory module for scientific research.
- Kibo (Japan): The largest module, dedicated to science experiments.
- Columbus (Europe): ESA’s laboratory module.
External Structures:
- Solar Arrays: Provide electricity to the station using solar power.
- Truss Structure: A backbone that supports the solar arrays and other equipment.
- Robotic Arms: Canadarm2 and Dextre help with the assembly, maintenance, and docking of spacecraft.
Docking Ports: Used for spacecraft to dock, including those from SpaceX’s Dragon, Russia’s Soyuz, and others.

International Partners and Contributions

NASA (USA): NASA oversees the station’s operations, logistics, and scientific utilization. They also provide the Destiny module, Unity node, and robotic technologies.
Roscosmos (Russia): Responsible for essential modules like Zvezda and Zarya, as well as providing crew transportation via the Soyuz spacecraft.
ESA (Europe): European partners contributed the Columbus module and Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) for cargo delivery.
JAXA (Japan): Japan’s key contribution is the Kibo module, which has an external platform for conducting experiments outside the station.
CSA (Canada): Canada’s most notable contribution is the Canadarm2, used to move cargo and assist in docking procedures.

ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup Winners List (1973-2024)

The Women’s ODI Cricket World Cup, first played in 1973, is the oldest global tournament in cricket, preceding the men’s event by two years. With 12 editions held so far, Australia has dominated the competition, securing seven titles, while England follows with four. India, despite reaching the final twice, is yet to claim a title. The Women’s Cricket World Cup is one of the most prestigious tournaments in women’s sport, and it is always keenly contested by the top teams in the world. The tournament has a long and rich history, and it has been won by some of the greatest women’s cricketers of all time.

List of Women’s World Cup Winners from 1973 to 2024

The Women’s Cricket World Cup is a global event, and it is always watched by millions of people around the world. The tournament is a great opportunity to showcase the talent and skills of the world’s best women cricketers, and it is also a great way to promote the sport of cricket to a wider audience.

Australia (8 times): 1978, 1982, 1997, 2005, 2013, 2017, 2022, 2023
England (4 times): 1973, 1993, 2009, 2017
New Zealand (1 time): 2000
West Indies (1 time): 1979

Year	Winner	Runners up
1973	England	Australia
1978	Australia	England
1982	Australia	England
1988	Australia	England
1993	England	New Zealand
1997	Australia	New Zealand
2000	New Zealand	Australia
2005	Australia	India
2009	England	New Zealand
2013	Australia	West Indies
2017	England	India
2022	Australia	England

Adani and Google Partner to Boost Clean Energy in India

In a new partnership aimed at enhancing sustainability, the Adani Group will supply renewable energy from its upcoming solar-wind hybrid project in Khavda, Gujarat, to Google starting in 2025. The Khavda project, located in the world’s largest renewable energy facility, is set to begin commercial operations in Q3 2025. With a strong track record in large-scale renewable projects, Adani will provide tailored energy solutions to support Google’s carbon-free energy goal and help reduce the carbon footprints of industrial clients.

Key Sub-Headers

Adani’s Renewable Energy Strategy

Adani Group continues to expand its renewable energy portfolio, focusing on wind, solar, hybrid, and energy storage. It aims to target the commercial and industrial (C&I) sectors, driving decarbonization across industries.

Google’s Sustainability Goals

This collaboration aligns with Google’s target of achieving 24/7 carbon-free energy across its global operations and its commitment to reducing 50% of Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions by 2030.

Power Consumption Agreement

Earlier this week, Adani Green Energy Ltd signed a Power Consumption Agreement (PCA) with a commercial client for 61.4 MW of energy from Khavda, further strengthening its role in India’s green energy transition.