Sudan Appoints Kamil Idris as First PM Since 2023 Civil War

On May 19, 2025, Sudan’s army chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan appointed Kamil al-Taib Idris as the country’s first prime minister since the onset of civil war in April 2023. This move is seen as a significant step toward political stabilization and the long-awaited formation of a transitional government, particularly after the Sudanese military regained control of Khartoum from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Why in News?

The appointment marks Sudan’s first PM since 2022, when Abdalla Hamdok resigned. It follows the military’s recent gains against RSF, especially the retaking of Khartoum in March 2025. The decision is part of efforts to restore civilian-led governance amid international pressure and humanitarian crisis.

Background of the Conflict

• April 2023: War broke out between Sudan’s military and the paramilitary RSF, both once allies in the country’s transitional leadership.
• Root cause: A power struggle over control of security forces and political leadership.
• Widespread conflict has spread beyond Khartoum to various regions.

Humanitarian Impact

• Over 20,000 deaths reported (unofficial toll likely higher).
• 13 million displaced, with 4 million refugees fleeing to neighboring nations.
• 25 million people, half of Sudan’s population, face severe hunger and food insecurity.

Who is Kamil al-Taib Idris?

• A respected legal expert and diplomat.
• Former legal adviser at Sudan’s UN mission.
• Member of the UN International Law Commission.
• Viewed as neutral and non-partisan, improving acceptance across factions, including RSF supporters.

Objectives of the Appointment

• To form a transitional government that may lead to elections and civilian rule.
• Restore political legitimacy domestically and internationally.
• Serve as a counter to RSF’s Nairobi charter, which calls for a secular, democratic, decentralized Sudan and aims to create a parallel government.

Expert Opinion

• “His chances of being accepted by various communities seem higher, even among RSF supporters, because he has no political affiliations,” said Osman Mirghani, political analyst.