Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Alix Didier Fils-Aime Sworn in as Haiti’s New Prime Minister

Businessman Alix Didier Fils-Aime has been sworn in as Haiti’s new prime minister, vowing to address the country’s critical security issues and restore stability. His predecessor, Garry Conille, was ousted just five months into office following a power struggle with Haiti’s transitional council over ministerial appointments.

Background

New Prime Minister: Alix Didier Fils-Aime, a businessman, was sworn in as Haiti’s new prime minister.

Predecessor: Garry Conille was ousted after five months in office due to a power struggle with Haiti’s transitional council over ministerial appointments.

Key Points from Fils-Aime’s Inaugural Address

Fils-Aime stressed the importance of restoring security, which he considers essential for the success of the nation.
Vowed to bring his “energy, skills, and patriotism” to tackling Haiti’s challenges.
Haiti’s interim government, backed by the US and other regional powers, is tasked with stabilizing the country and paving the way for elections next year.

Haiti’s Security Crisis

Rampant gang violence, with armed groups controlling around 80% of Port-au-Prince.

Over 1,200 deaths recorded between July and September 2024 due to gang activities, with kidnappings and sexual violence ongoing.
Over 700,000 people were displaced, with children being the most affected (half of the displaced population).
Gunfire struck a Spirit Airlines flight in Port-au-Prince on Monday, highlighting the insecurity in the capital. The flight was diverted to the Dominican Republic after a flight attendant was injured.

Political and Governance Challenges

No sitting parliament and no president since the assassination of Jovenel Moïse in 2021.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged Haitian leaders to prioritize the country’s interests and work towards a peaceful transition.
Fils-Aime’s government faces the dual challenge of security and political instability as it prepares for elections next year.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Alix Didier Fils-Aime sworn in as Haiti’s new PM Amid security crisis
Predecessor	Garry Conille was ousted after a power struggle with Haiti’s transitional council over ministerial appointments.
Challenges for Fils-Aime	Must curb gang violence, restore security, and ensure safe conditions for elections. The path forward is challenging due to Haiti’s instability and humanitarian issues.

DRDO Successfully Conducts Maiden Flight Test of Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM)

On November 12, 2024, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight-test of the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) with a range of 1,000 km from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha.

This significant milestone demonstrates India’s growing self-reliance in missile development, marking a crucial advancement in defence technology. The missile, launched from a mobile articulated launcher, followed its flight path with waypoint navigation, performing various manoeuvres while demonstrating improved avionics and software. This is a new variant of the Nirbhay missile with enhanced features.

Key Highlights

Test Performance: The LRLACM successfully met all primary mission objectives, with performance closely monitored by radar, electro-optical tracking systems, and telemetry.

Missile Features: Equipped with advanced avionics, the missile showcased its ability to navigate at varying altitudes and speeds. It also demonstrated its capability to launch from both mobile platforms and frontline ships.

Development and Contributions

The missile was developed by DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) in Bengaluru, with support from other DRDO laboratories and Indian industries. Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) in Hyderabad and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in Bengaluru played key roles in missile development and integration.

Significance and Future Prospects

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the successful flight-test, emphasizing that it sets the stage for future indigenous missile development programs. With the missile being part of a Defence Acquisition Council-approved, Mission Mode Project, it underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its indigenous defence capabilities.

Summery of the news

Key Point	Details
Why in News	DRDO conducted the maiden flight-test of LRLACM on November 12, 2024, from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha. The missile demonstrated advanced avionics, waypoint navigation, and met all primary objectives.
Missile Range	1,000 km
Launch Platform	Mobile Articulated Launcher
Test Location	Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha
Developing Agency	DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), Bengaluru
Development Partners	Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), Hyderabad; Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bengaluru
Monitoring Systems	Radar, Electro-Optical Tracking System, Telemetry
Launch Capability	Ground-based and frontline ship-based launch
Defence Minister	Rajnath Singh
Associated Organizations	Indian Armed Forces
Approval Authority	Defence Acquisition Council
Project Type	Mission Mode Project, Acceptance of Necessity (AoN)

Book Release on Motherhood: ‘Maa-Mother’ Launched by Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal

Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal launched a book titled ‘Maa-Mother’ in New Delhi, accompanied by prominent dignitaries, including Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan and West Bengal Governor Dr. C.V. Anand Bose. The event not only marked the release of the book but also highlighted the profound theme of motherhood, explored through the artistic medium of poetry.

Overview of the Book: ‘Maa-Mother’

The book ‘Maa-Mother’ was penned by Dr. Davendra Kumar Dhodawat, the Additional Secretary to the Governor of Kerala. This literary work delves into the deep emotional and spiritual connection that defines the relationship between a mother and her child. It takes readers on a journey through the untold stories of love, sacrifice, and nurturing that mothers often embody.

Themes and Style of Writing: ‘Maa-Mother’ features an expressive collection of poems written in both Hindi and English, offering a dual linguistic experience to the readers. The poems focus on different facets of motherhood, showcasing its multifaceted nature. They bring to light the often unspoken elements of a mother’s role, emphasizing the love and affection that is unconditionally shared between a mother and her child. Each poem is an illustration of the emotional depth and selfless nature of mothers, shedding light on the bond that transcends words and time.

Illustration of Motherhood: The illustrations in the book depict motherhood in its various forms, from the nurturing role of a mother to her emotional support and unwavering dedication. The book serves as both a literary and artistic tribute to the mothers, emphasizing their invisible yet omnipresent influence on the lives of their children.

The Significance of the Book Launch Event

The book launch event was attended by several esteemed individuals, including Arif Mohammed Khan, the Governor of Kerala, and Dr. C.V. Anand Bose, the Governor of West Bengal. Their presence at the event reflected the significance of the book in both literary and cultural contexts. The release of this book by the Law and Justice Minister adds weight to its importance, considering its portrayal of a fundamental aspect of society – the mother-child relationship. The dignitaries expressed their admiration for the book and acknowledged its contribution to enriching the understanding of motherhood.

Role of Dr. Davendra Kumar Dhodawat in the Creation of the Book

Dr. Davendra Kumar Dhodawat, a respected name in the academic and literary fields, has managed to present a unique perspective on motherhood. As the Additional Secretary to the Governor of Kerala, Dr. Dhodawat’s role goes beyond administrative duties. His literary work resonates with his deep understanding of human emotions and social bonds. His decision to explore motherhood through the medium of poetry reflects his commitment to offering a nuanced and heartfelt tribute to mothers across the world.

Writing in Both Hindi and English: By including both Hindi and English versions of his poems, Dr. Dhodawat makes sure that his message reaches a wider audience. The choice of these two languages caters to diverse linguistic groups, allowing people from different parts of the country and even internationally to connect with the sentiments expressed in the book.

Mothers and Their Unseen Impact: An Emotional Tribute

Mothers have often been the silent architects of society, playing a crucial role in shaping individuals who contribute positively to the world. In ‘Maa-Mother’, Dr. Dhodawat seeks to emphasize the value of these unsung heroines, whose love and care remain a foundational pillar of life. The book aims to shine a light on the emotional and psychological contributions of mothers, celebrating their role in raising future generations.

Aspect	Details
Why in News	Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal launched the book ‘Maa-Mother’ in New Delhi, with Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan and West Bengal Governor Dr. C.V. Anand Bose. The book explores the deep emotional and spiritual connection of motherhood through poetry.
Author	Dr. Davendra Kumar Dhodawat, Additional Secretary to the Governor of Kerala
Significance of Launch	The book launch was attended by key dignitaries, including Arif Mohammed Khan and Dr. C.V. Anand Bose. The event highlighted the cultural and emotional importance of the book.
Role of the Author	Dr. Dhodawat, known for his academic and literary work, uses poetry to reflect his deep understanding of human emotions and social bonds, focusing on motherhood.
Previous Books	Information about previous books authored by Dr. Dhodawat is not specified in the provided text. Further details about his literary contributions may be found through his academic or literary profile.

Which Indian State is Known as the Mountain State?

India is a country known for its vast geography, which includes mountains, deserts, rivers, and plains. Among the many states in India, Himachal Pradesh is often called the Mountain State. This is because of its location in the Himalayan range and the many beautiful mountains it has.

Indian States and Union Territories

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its own government, while Union Territories are directly governed by the central government. States like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and West Bengal are large and populous, while Union Territories like Delhi and Chandigarh are smaller. These states and UTs are divided based on geography, culture, and history.

Which Indian State is Known as the Mountain State?

Himachal Pradesh is famously known as the “Land of Mountains.” Located in the northern part of India, it is a hilly state known for its breathtaking landscapes and mountainous terrain.

Why is Himachal Pradesh Known as the Mountain State?

Himachal Pradesh is often referred to as the “Mountain State” because of its many mountain ranges. The state is home to the mighty Dhauladhar Range, which divides the Ravi and Beas rivers. This beautiful state has around 16,807 villages, most of which are situated in the hills and valleys of the region.

The Indian Himalayan Region

The Himalayan Mountain ranges stretch across 13 Indian states and union territories. These include Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Assam, and West Bengal. The Himalayas are known for being the highest and youngest mountain ranges in the world.

Geography of the Himalayan Region

The Himalayan Mountain range is known for its stunning beauty and diverse ecosystems. It plays a vital role in the climate of the surrounding regions, influencing weather patterns and providing a source of rivers. The ranges are also home to a rich variety of wildlife and plant species.

India Secures Top-10 Position Globally in Patents, Trademarks, and Industrial Designs

India has reached a significant milestone in intellectual property (IP) rights, now ranking within the top 10 globally for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, as per the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)’s 2024 World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI). This achievement underscores India’s advancements in innovation, with sustained growth across various IP categories aligning with government initiatives promoting IP development.

India’s Steady Rise in Patents

India recorded the highest growth rate in patent applications among the top 20 countries, increasing by 15.7% in 2023. With 64,480 applications, India ranks sixth in global patent filings, marking the fifth consecutive year of double-digit growth. Notably, resident filings accounted for over half (55.2%) of all submissions, a first for India, highlighting an upswing in domestic innovation. Patent grants also saw an impressive 149.4% increase from the previous year, reflecting India’s evolving IP ecosystem.

Industrial Design Applications on the Rise

India’s industrial design applications rose by 36.4% in 2023, with sectors such as Textiles and Accessories, Tools and Machines, and Health and Cosmetics contributing to nearly half of all filings. This surge aligns with India’s growing emphasis on design innovation and manufacturing, as patent and design filings more than doubled between 2018 and 2023.

Strong Performance in Trademarks

India ranked fourth globally in trademark filings, recording a 6.1% increase in 2023. Nearly 90% of these filings came from residents, with Health, Agriculture, and Clothing sectors leading the way. India’s trademark office now holds over 3.2 million active registrations, the second-highest worldwide, further bolstering its global brand protection efforts.

Global Context and Asian Dominance

The WIPO report revealed that global patent applications reached a record 3.55 million in 2023, up 2.7% from 2022, with Asian countries, particularly China, the US, Japan, South Korea, and India, driving growth. Asia’s share of worldwide patent filings has risen from 58.4% in 2013 to 68.7% in 2023, reinforcing the continent’s central role in global IP innovation.

A Decade of Progress in India’s IP Landscape

India’s commitment to innovation has seen its patent-to-GDP ratio grow from 144 to 381 over the last decade, reflecting IP growth alongside economic expansion. The government’s IP-friendly policies and sustained investments in innovation are gradually positioning India as a leading IP hub on the global stage.

About WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)

Established: WIPO was created in 1967 to promote the protection of intellectual property (IP) worldwide.

Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

Member States: 193 member countries, making it a global platform for IP cooperation.

Mission: To lead the development of a balanced and accessible international IP system that fosters creativity and innovation.

Functions

- Administers 26 international IP treaties.
- Provides a forum for IP-related policy discussions.
- Offers services for filing patents, trademarks, and designs internationally.
- Helps resolve IP disputes through arbitration and mediation.

Key Services

- PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty): Simplifies the process of filing patents in multiple countries.
- Madrid System: Facilitates international registration of trademarks.
- Hague System: Manages the international registration of industrial designs.

WIPO Publications: Releases reports like the “World Intellectual Property Indicators,” providing insights into global IP trends.

Support for Developing Countries: Provides technical assistance, capacity building, and training to enhance IP systems in developing nations.

Global Impact: WIPO plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of innovators and ensuring that IP contributes to economic growth and development.

Summery of the News

Key Aspect	Details
Why in News	India ranked in the global top 10 for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs according to the WIPO 2024 report. It recorded the fastest patent growth at 15.7%, ranked sixth in patent filings, and fourth in trademark filings.
Patent Applications (2023)	India filed 64,480 patent applications, with 55.2% resident filings (first time achieving this milestone).
Patent Growth	15.7% increase in patent applications, marking the fifth consecutive year of double-digit growth.
Patents Granted (2023)	Increase of 149.4% in patents granted compared to the previous year.
Industrial Design Filings	36.4% rise in industrial design applications; top sectors: Textiles and Accessories, Tools and Machines, Health and Cosmetics.
Trademark Filings	India ranked fourth globally, with a 6.1% increase; nearly 90% filed by residents. Key sectors: Health (21.9%), Agriculture (15.3%), Clothing (12.8%).
Trademarks in Force	Over 3.2 million trademarks registered, second-largest number of active registrations globally.
Patent-to-GDP Ratio	Increased from 144 to 381 over the past decade.
Global Context	Asia accounted for 68.7% of global patent applications in 2023, with notable contributions from China, the US, Japan, South Korea, and India.

Record-Breaking Heat 2024 on Track to Be Warmest Year

The UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has issued a “red alert” on climate change, warning that 2024 is set to be the hottest year on record. From January to September, global temperatures averaged 1.54°C above pre-industrial levels, driven by the warming effects of an El Niño event in the Pacific, according to data from six global sources.

Key Highlights from the WMO’s State of the Climate Report

Temperature Records Shattered

2024’s average global temperature from January to September was 1.54°C above pre-industrial levels, setting it on track to surpass 2023’s record heat.
Six global datasets confirm that 2024 has been significantly influenced by the El Niño phenomenon, amplifying the effects of climate change.

Breaching the 1.5°C Threshold

The 1.5°C increase above pre-industrial levels is a temporary breach; however, the WMO emphasizes it doesn’t mean a failure to meet the long-term Paris Agreement goal.
UN and WMO leaders stress that surpassing 1.5°C even temporarily intensifies climate extremes and increases the risks of severe impacts.

The Hottest Decade on Record

The last ten years have been the warmest ever recorded, underscoring a trend that is projected to continue without decisive climate action.

Worsening Climate Extremes

The WMO reports a rise in extreme weather events, including,

Record-breaking rainfall and flooding
Intensifying tropical cyclones
Deadly heat waves
Relentless droughts
Raging wildfires worldwide

Ocean Heat and Sea-Level Rise

Ocean heat reached record levels in 2023, continuing into 2024 with unprecedented warming. This warming is predicted to be irreversible for centuries.
Sea levels are rising faster, increasing by 4.77 mm per year from 2014-2023—double the rate seen from 1993 to 2002.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions at Record Levels

Greenhouse gas concentrations, particularly carbon dioxide, reached an all-time high in 2023, climbing to 420 parts per million from pre-industrial levels of around 278 ppm—a 51% increase.

Glacier Loss Intensifies

Glacier melt reached an all-time high in 2023, with record losses in North America and Europe due to extreme heat.

Implications and Urgency

Financial Aid for Climate Action

COP29 conference attendees are pressed to secure funding for developing countries to address climate impacts and strengthen adaptation measures.

Urgent Call for Emission Reduction

The WMO underscores the need for immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the worsening impacts of climate change.

Statements from Climate Leaders

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

Warned that the climate crisis threatens health, widens inequality, and disrupts sustainable development.

WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo

Stressed that each degree of warming adds to the frequency and intensity of climate-related disasters, making the reduction of emissions and climate monitoring an urgent global priority.

Summary Statistics

16 Consecutive Months of Record Temperatures
Global temperatures from June 2023 to September 2024 consistently broke previous records.
Irreversible Ocean Warming
Projected to continue for centuries, affecting ecosystems and weather patterns globally.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Specialized UN Agency

WMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), serving as the UN’s authoritative body on meteorology, climate, hydrology, and geophysical sciences.

Mission and Role

Acts as the UN system’s leading voice on the Earth’s atmospheric conditions, ocean interactions, climate, and water resources distribution.

Background

Originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), founded in 1873.
Established in 1950, WMO became the UN’s specialized agency for meteorology, operational hydrology, and related sciences.

Headquarters

Located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Membership

Comprises 191 member countries, fostering international cooperation on climate and weather issues.

Governance Structure

World Meteorological Congress

The supreme decision-making body with representatives from all member states, meeting at least every four years to establish policy and regulations.

Executive Council

A 36-member council that meets annually to implement policies set by the Congress.

Secretariat

Led by a Secretary-General appointed by the Congress for a four-year term, overseeing administrative functions.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Global average temperature from Jan-Sep 2024 was 1.54°C above pre-industrial levels, likely surpassing 2023’s record heat.
1.5°C Threshold Temporarily Exceeded	Temperatures above 1.5°C mark, but WMO emphasizes it does not mean the Paris Agreement goal is permanently breached.
Warmest Decade on Record	The last 10 years are the hottest in recorded history, showing an ongoing warming trend.
Extreme Weather Events Increasing	More frequent and severe rainfall, flooding, tropical cyclones, heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires worldwide.
Ocean Heat and Sea-Level Rise	Record ocean heat levels in 2023, with 2024 on par. Sea levels rising at 4.77 mm per year from 2014-2023, doubling previous rates.
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Mission	Provides authoritative information on Earth’s atmosphere, climate, oceans, and water resources.
Established	Founded in 1950 as a UN agency.
Headquarters	Geneva, Switzerland
Membership	191 countries.

What is World Diabetes Day?

World Diabetes Day (WDD) is observed on 14 November every year to raise awareness about the increasing prevalence of diabetes, its impact on global health, and the importance of preventive measures. The day also aims to educate people about the symptoms, management, and available treatment options for diabetes, which has become one of the most widespread chronic diseases affecting millions of people worldwide.

What is World Diabetes Day?

World Diabetes Day is one of the largest global awareness campaigns dedicated to diabetes, organized by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). This event takes place in over 160 countries, reaching over 100 crore people globally with its campaigns and advocacy efforts. WDD serves as a platform to encourage governments, healthcare providers, and communities to improve access to diabetes care, treatment, and education.

Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes is a condition in which the body fails to process and utilize glucose properly, which is produced from the food we consume. The condition can be broadly categorized into three types:

Type 1 Diabetes: The body does not produce insulin, which is essential for glucose metabolism.
Type 2 Diabetes: The body either becomes resistant to insulin or fails to produce sufficient insulin.
Gestational Diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth.

If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to severe complications such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney issues, skin infections, and even mental health problems like depression.

Importance of World Diabetes Day (WDD)

Diabetes is a growing global health issue, and the statistics are alarming. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), diabetes was responsible for 67 lakh deaths in 2021, and approximately 53.7 crore people worldwide were living with diabetes that year. The number is expected to rise to 64.3 crore by 2030 and 78.3 crore by 2045.

One of the most concerning aspects is the undiagnosed rate of diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes. It is estimated that 44% of adults (around 24 crore people) with diabetes are undiagnosed, and many suffer from Type 2 diabetes, which can be prevented with lifestyle changes and healthy habits. Another alarming figure is that 54.1 crore adults are at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, primarily due to the lack of awareness and early diagnosis.

The increase in sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits has resulted in a rise in Type 2 diabetes among adolescents and teenagers. Around 10.2 lakh teenagers (aged 0-19 years) are now affected by Type 2 diabetes, which was once primarily seen in adults. Additionally, 2.1 crore live births (around 1 in 6) are affected by high blood glucose (hyperglycemia) during pregnancy, which poses risks to both the mother and the child.

In 2021, 9% of the total global health expenditure was spent on managing diabetes, which highlights the economic burden of this disease. Therefore, World Diabetes Day serves as a critical global platform to advocate for better access to diabetes care, highlight the need for preventive measures, and promote diabetes education.

World Diabetes Day 2024 Theme: Diabetes and well-being

Diabetes and well-being is the theme for World Diabetes Day 2024-26. With appropriate access to diabetes care and support for their well-being, everyone with diabetes has the chance to live well. Millions of people with diabetes face daily challenges managing their condition at home, work, and school. They must be resilient, organised, and responsible, impacting both their physical and mental well-being. Diabetes care often focuses only on blood sugar, leaving many overwhelmed. This World Diabetes Day, 14 November, let’s put well-being at the heart of diabetes care and start the change for a better diabetes life.

History of World Diabetes Day

World Diabetes Day was founded in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO). It was officially recognized as a United Nations Day in 2006, under UN Resolution 61/225. The date 14 November was chosen to commemorate the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, co-discovered insulin in 1922—a breakthrough in diabetes treatment.

The Blue Circle Logo, introduced in 2007, became the global symbol for diabetes awareness. It signifies the collaboration of global communities working together to combat diabetes and spread awareness about its prevention and management.

Preventive Measures to Manage Diabetes

Diabetes, especially Type 2 diabetes, can often be prevented and managed with lifestyle changes and a healthy diet. According to the International Diabetes Federation, over 54.1 crore adults are at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. This risk can be mitigated by educating people about the importance of:

Avoiding sugar and refined carbohydrates in the diet.
Eating smaller portions of meals at regular intervals.
Incorporating fibers and foods with a low glycemic index into meals.
Quitting smoking, which promotes insulin resistance.
Engaging in regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Monitoring blood cholesterol levels (LDL below 100, HDL above 20, and triglycerides below 150).
Maintaining healthy blood pressure (ideally 130/80 or lower).
Drinking normal water instead of sugary beverages.
Staying informed and updated on diabetes control and preventive tips.

Through awareness campaigns, educational platforms, and community outreach, the global community can work together to reduce the number of people affected by diabetes and improve the quality of life for those living with it.

Here’s a summary of World Diabetes Day in a table format:

Aspect	Details
Why in News	To raise awareness about the growing prevalence of diabetes, its impact on health, and the importance of preventive measures and early diagnosis.
Date	14 November every year.
Theme of 2024	Diabetes and well-being is the theme for World Diabetes Day 2024-26.
History of the Day	– Founded: In 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and World Health Organization (WHO). – Official UN Day: 2006, under UN Resolution 61/225. – Date Chosen: To commemorate the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, co-discoverer of insulin (14 November 1922).
Global Symbol	Blue Circle Logo: Introduced in 2007, symbolizing global unity against diabetes.
Global Reach	Observed in 160+ countries, impacting over 100 crore people worldwide through awareness campaigns and advocacy.
Significance	World Diabetes Day educates people on diabetes prevention, raises awareness about risk factors, and promotes global access to education, medicines, and care.

Who won the ICC Player of the Month for October 2024?

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has proudly revealed the winners of the ICC Players of the Month for October 2024. This month, the honors go to New Zealand’s all-rounder Amelia Kerr and Pakistan’s spinner Noman Ali. Both players were pivotal in their respective teams’ successes last month, showcasing skill, resilience, and leadership on the international stage.

Amelia Kerr: Propelling New Zealand to World Cup Glory

Amelia Kerr’s phenomenal performances were instrumental in leading New Zealand to victory in the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup held in the UAE. As a dynamic all-rounder, Kerr left a significant mark on the tournament and proved to be an unstoppable force throughout.

A Record-Breaking Month for Kerr

The 24-year-old amassed 160 runs and claimed 19 wickets in October, a feat that included a historic 15-wicket haul during the T20 World Cup. Her performances earned her the prestigious Player of the Tournament award, cementing her place in New Zealand cricket history. Key highlights include:

Against Australia: Kerr scored 29 runs and took four wickets, setting the tone for New Zealand’s impressive run.
Versus Sri Lanka: Her contributions included 34 runs and two wickets.
Bowling spells: Kerr was instrumental against Pakistan with three for 14 and West Indies in the semi-final, where she took two for 14.

Match-Winning Performance in the T20 World Cup Final

In the final against South Africa, Kerr’s all-around prowess was on full display. She top-scored with a crucial 43 runs off 38 balls on a challenging pitch, guiding New Zealand to a competitive total. With the ball, she delivered another match-winning performance, taking three wickets for 24 runs to restrict South Africa’s chase. This victory marked New Zealand’s first-ever T20 World Cup triumph and etched Kerr’s name as a cricketing hero in New Zealand’s annals. This is not Kerr’s first ICC accolade; she previously won the ICC Player of the Month award in February 2022.

Noman Ali: The Pillar of Pakistan’s Test Success

In men’s cricket, Noman Ali clinched the ICC Men’s Player of the Month title for his stellar performances in Pakistan’s Test series against England. His bowling was instrumental in Pakistan’s comeback victory at home, turning the series around from a 1-0 deficit to a memorable series win.

Outstanding Bowling Performances

Across two Tests, Noman claimed 20 wickets at an impressive average of 13.85, playing a decisive role in both matches. His critical contributions include:

Second Test in Multan: Noman’s eight-wicket haul in the second innings (eight for 46) was pivotal in Pakistan’s 152-run victory.
Series Decider in Rawalpindi: He secured three for 88 in the first innings, followed by a stunning six for 42 in the second innings, sealing the series for Pakistan.

Rising in the Rankings

Noman’s exceptional form propelled him into the top ten of the ICC Men’s Test Bowling Rankings for the first time. He demonstrated excellent coordination with fellow spinner Sajid Khan, creating a formidable bowling partnership that anchored Pakistan’s bowling attack.

Global Fan Engagement and Selection Process

The ICC’s Player of the Month awards are driven by the voices of global cricket fans and a specialist panel consisting of ICC Hall of Famers, former international players, and media representatives. This voting structure allows fans to actively participate in recognizing outstanding players across all formats. Both Kerr and Noman emerged victorious after a competitive vote that saw them edge out other high-performing players for the month of October.

For Kerr, this included overcoming Women’s T20 World Cup stars Deandra Dottin and Laura Wolvaardt, while Noman bested ICC World Test Championship wicket-takers Kagiso Rabada and Mitchell Santner.

Summary Table of ICC Players of the Month (October 2024)

Category	Details
In News	New Zealand’s Amelia Kerr and Pakistan’s Noman Ali awarded ICC Players of the Month (October 2024)
Previous Winners (September)	Sri Lanka’s Kamindu Mendis and England’s Tammy Beaumont
Previous Months Winners list	January: Shamar Joseph (Men, WI), Amy Hunter (Women, IRE) February: Yashasvi Jaiswal (Men, IND), Annabel Sutherland (Women, AUS) March: Kamindu Mendis (Men, SL), Maia Bouchier (Women, ENG) April: Muhammad Waseem (Men, USA), Hayley Matthews (Women, WI) May: Gudakesh Motie (Men, WI), Chamari Athapaththu (Women, SL) June: Jasprit Bumrah (Men, IND), Smriti Mandhana (Women, IND) July: Gus Atkinson (Men, ENG), Chamari Athapaththu (Women, SL) August: Dunith Wellalage (Men, SL), Harshitha Madavi (Women, SL) September: Kamindu Mendis (Men, SL), Tammy Beaumont (Women, ENG) October: Noman Ali (Men, PAK), Amelia Kerr (Women, NZ)

Today Top 10 Current Affairs 13th November 2024 Questions and Answers

The Daily Current Affairs Quiz which keeps you updated with the current events happening all around the world. Which is also helpful for students who are preparing for the competitive exams. This current affairs quiz helps to tackle the questions from the Current sections which is the demand of most of the SSC, Banking, State, Defense exams. So Attempting this quiz will be beneficial to fetch a good score in the examinations.

Questions

Q1. Which agency launched the first of kind space Antariksha Abhyas 2024?

(a) IIT Kanpur

(b) DRDO

(d) Defense Space Agency

Q2. World Pneumonia Day 2024 observed on which day?

(a) 11th November

(b) 13th November

(d) 12th November

Q3. Theme of World Pneumonia Day 2024 is ______.

(a) “Pneumonia in the Americas”

(b) “Every Breath Counts: Stop Pneumonia in Its Track”

(d) To combat against all challenges

Q4. Who has been Honored with Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at IFFI 2024?

(a) Phillip Noyce

(b) Christopher Nolan

(d) Imtiaz Ali

Q5. 7th Annual India-Sri Lanka Coast Guard Meet Boosts Regional Maritime Security happened in _____ city?

(a) Chennai, India

(b) Galle, Sri-Lanka

(d) Thiruvananthapuram, India

Q6. Dr. Navin Ramgoolam set to become Prime Minister of which country?

(a) Madagascar

(b) Mauritius

(d) Singapore

Q7. Scientists have found the new fire-resilient species of Dicliptera in _____ Place.

(a) Eastern Ghats

(b) Himalayas

(d) Western Ghats

Q8. Who has been appointed as Brand Ambassador and Honorary Tourism Advisor for Thailand?

(a) Kartik Aryan

(b) Shah Rukh Khan

(d) Amitabh Bacchan

Q9. Where is the headquarters of WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organisation)?

(a) Bern

(b) Washington

(d) Geneva

Q10. India signed an agreement with which country to jointly manufacture the Pantsir air defense missile-gun system?

(a) UK

(b) Russia

(d) USA

Answers

S1. Ans. (d)

Sol. The Defence Space Agency, under the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff, is conducting Antariksha Abhyas – 2024, first-of-its-kind space exercise aimed to simulate and address the growing threats to space-based assets and services.

S2. Ans. (d)

Sol. World Pneumonia Day, observed each year on November 12, is dedicated to raising awareness about pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening yet preventable and treatable respiratory illness.

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. The theme for World Pneumonia Day 2024, “Every Breath Counts: Stop Pneumonia in Its Tracks,” underlines the importance of respiratory health and the urgency of addressing pneumonia as a global health priority.

S4. Ans. (a)

Sol. Veteran Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce, will be honored with the prestigious Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).

S5. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Sri Lanka Coast Guard (SLCG) held their 7th Annual High-Level Meeting in Colombo, Sri-Lanka.

S6. Ans. (b)

Sol. In the recent concluded elections, Dr. Navin Ramgoolam is set to become the new Prime Minister of Mauritius for the third time.

S7. Ans. (d)

Sol. Scientists have identified a new fire-resilient species of Dicliptera in the Northern Western Ghats of India, named Dicliptera polymorpha. This new species is notable for its ability to thrive in harsh, fire-prone grasslands and its rare dual-blooming behavior, making it a significant addition to the biodiversity of the region.

S8. Ans. (c)

Sol. Sonu Sood, the celebrated actor, humanitarian, and philanthropist, has taken on an exciting new role as the Brand Ambassador and Honorary Tourism Advisor for Thailand.

S9. Ans. (d)

Sol. WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organisation headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. India and Russia have signed a major agreement to jointly manufacture the Pantsir air defence missile-gun system.

How many Cricket Players are retained in IPL 2025?

The excitement for IPL 2025 is building as the 10 franchises reveal their player retentions ahead of the upcoming auction. With a total of 46 players retained, the franchises have already invested a whopping ₹558.5 crore in securing key players to strengthen their squads. Each team has carefully chosen which players to retain, balancing experience, skill, and budget constraints, while leaving room for new additions in the auction. Here’s a complete breakdown of the retained players, the costs associated, and each team’s remaining budget, as they prepare to compete for the coveted IPL trophy.

IPL 2025 Player Retentions and Auction Details

The IPL 2025 Player Retentions and Auction Details outline the teams, players they have retained, and the related financial aspects for the upcoming season. Here’s a breakdown of the information for each team:

Team	Retained Players	Retention Cost (₹ Crore)	Players Retained	Overseas Players Retained	Slots Available	Overseas Slots	Auction Purse (₹ Crore)
Mumbai Indians	Jasprit Bumrah (₹18), Suryakumar Yadav (₹16.35), Hardik Pandya (₹16.35), Rohit Sharma (₹16.30), Tilak Varma (₹8)	₹75.00	5	0	20	8	₹45.00
Chennai Super Kings	Ruturaj Gaikwad (₹18), Ravindra Jadeja (₹18), Matheesha Pathirana (₹13), Shivam Dube (₹12), MS Dhoni (₹4)	₹65.00	5	1	20	7	₹55.00
Royal Challengers Bangalore	Virat Kohli (₹21), Rajat Patidar (₹11), Yash Dayal (₹5)	₹37.00	3	0	22	8	₹83.00
Sunrisers Hyderabad	Heinrich Klaasen (₹23), Pat Cummins (₹18), Abhishek Sharma (₹14), Travis Head (₹14), Nitish Kumar Reddy (₹6)	₹75.00	5	3	20	5	₹45.00
Delhi Capitals	Axar Patel (₹16.50), Kuldeep Yadav (₹13.25), Tristan Stubbs (₹10), Abhishek Porel (₹4)	₹43.75	4	1	21	7	₹73.00
Lucknow Super Giants	Nicholas Pooran (₹21), Ravi Bishnoi (₹11), Mayank Yadav (₹11), Mohsin Khan (₹4), Ayush Badoni (₹4)	₹51.00	5	1	20	7	₹69.00
Gujarat Titans	Rashid Khan (₹18), Shubman Gill (₹16.50), Sai Sudharsan (₹8.50), Rahul Tewatia (₹4), Shahrukh Khan (₹4)	₹51.00	5	1	20	7	₹69.00
Punjab Kings	Shashank Singh (₹5.5), Prabhsimran Singh (₹4)	₹9.50	2	0	23	8	₹110.50
Rajasthan Royals	Sanju Samson (₹18), Yashasvi Jaiswal (₹18), Riyan Parag (₹14), Dhruv Jurel (₹14), Shimron Hetmyer (₹11), Sandeep Sharma (₹4)	₹79.00	6	1	19	7	₹41.00
Kolkata Knight Riders	No retained players listed	N/A	N/A	N/A	19	6	N/A

Key Player Retention and Auction Rules

The IPL 2025 player retention and auction system has specific rules and guidelines to ensure a balanced and competitive league. Here’s a breakdown of the key rules:

Category	Details
Maximum Players per Team	25 players per team
Maximum Overseas Players	8 overseas players per team
Retention Limit	Each team can retain up to 6 players, including a maximum of 5 capped players and 2 uncapped players
Uncapped Player Value	₹4 crore for each uncapped player retained from the IPL 2024 squads
Salary Cap for Retention	₹120 crore total salary cap for each team
Retention Salary Slabs	Retained Player 1: ₹18 crore, Retained Player 2: ₹14 crore, Retained Player 3: ₹11 crore, Retained Player 4: ₹18 crore, Retained Player 5: ₹14 crore
Auction Purse	The amount remaining after retention is deducted from the ₹120 crore cap