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Appointment of Delhi Waqf Board CEO

Lieutenant Governor (L-G) V.K. Saxena has approved the appointment of IAS officer Azimul Haque as the CEO of the Delhi Waqf Board. However, he criticized the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government for its alleged “callousness” and lack of adherence to legal procedures in handling the matter. The post of CEO had been vacant since November 28, 2024, causing delays in key functions, including salary disbursements for imams and other Board employees.

Key Points

Approval of Appointment

  • IAS officer Azimul Haque appointed as CEO of Delhi Waqf Board.
  • L-G criticized AAP government for procedural lapses.

Post Vacancy and Impact

  • CEO position vacant since November 28, 2024.
  • Delay in disbursing salaries to imams and functionaries caused hardships.

Criticism of Appointment

  • L-G accused the government of handling the issue casually.
  • Proposal for additional charge sent after a one-month delay.
  • L-G stressed the need for strict adherence to legal provisions.

Legal Provisions For Appointment

  • As per Section 23 of the Delhi Waqf Act, 1995, the Board must recommend a panel of two names to the state government.
  • National Capital Civil Service Authority (NCCSA) submitted only one name for L-G’s consideration, bypassing the required procedure.

L-G’s Directives

  • Appointment proposal to be ratified by the Waqf Board before taking effect.
  • Future proposals must comply with legal requirements.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Appointment of Delhi Waqf Board CEO
Appointed CEO Azimul Haque, IAS officer
Approval Authority Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena
Criticism of AAP Government Handling issue casually, one-month delay in proposal submission
Legal Requirement Section 23 of Delhi Waqf Act, 1995: Panel of two names to be recommended by the Board
Impact of Vacancy Delay in salary disbursement for imams and other functionaries
L-G’s Directives Proposal to be ratified by Waqf Board; future adherence to legal provisions required
NCCSA Role
Submitted only one name, bypassing the panel requirement

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Announced His Resignation

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as leader of the ruling Liberal Party after nearly a decade in power. His decision follows internal party conflicts and declining public support. Trudeau stated that he would remain as prime minister in a caretaker role until the Liberal Party elects a new leader. His resignation comes amid growing support for opposition leader Pierre Poilievre and the Conservative Party.

Key Points

Reason For Resignation

  • Trudeau cited internal party conflicts and his inability to carry the Liberal Party into the next general election.
  • Public support for the ruling Liberal Party has been waning, with national polling averages favoring the Conservative Party.

Trudeau Vision vs Poilievre’s Vision

  • Trudeau criticized Pierre Poilievre’s approach, particularly on climate change, stating it “doesn’t make sense” for Canada.
  • Poilievre emphasized reducing taxes, stricter immigration controls, and capping government spending.

Trudeau Legacy

  • Trudeau highlighted his administration’s achievements, including,
  • Supporting Ukraine during the Russia-Ukraine war.
  • Handling the COVID-19 pandemic effectively.
  • Advancing climate change policies.
  • Preparing the economy for the future.

Regret About Electoral Reform

  • Trudeau expressed his regret about not being able to reform Canada’s electoral system, which would have allowed voters to rank their choices.

Parliamentary Suspension

  • Trudeau announced that Canada’s parliament would be suspended until March 24, allowing time for the Liberal Party to select a new leader.

Poilievre’s Reaction

  • Opposition leader Pierre Poilievre labeled Trudeau’s tenure as a “dark chapter” and reiterated his vision to “take back control” of Canada’s policies.
  • Poilievre’s agenda includes reducing taxes, securing borders, and strengthening national defense.

Transition Period

  • Trudeau will stay on as prime minister in a caretaker role until a new Liberal Party leader is chosen.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Announced His Resignation
Resignation Reason Internal party conflicts, declining public support.
Criticism of Poilievre Trudeau opposed Poilievre’s stance on climate change and vision for Canada.
Trudeau’s Achievements Pandemic response, support for Ukraine, climate policies, economic reforms.
Regret Inability to implement electoral reforms.
Parliament Suspension Parliament prorogued until March 24.
Poilievre’s Reaction Called Trudeau’s tenure a “dark chapter”; promoted his populist agenda.
Transition Period Trudeau remains caretaker prime minister until the new party leader is chosen.

India’s Metro Rail Network Surpasses 1,000 km, Becoming World’s Third Largest

As of January 2025, India has achieved a significant milestone by expanding its metro rail network to over 1,000 kilometers of operational lines, positioning it as the third-largest in the world, following China and the United States.

Historical Development

Kolkata Metro Initiation (1984): India’s journey into metro rail transit began with the Kolkata Metro in 1984, marking the country’s first foray into urban rapid transit systems.

Delhi Metro Expansion (2002): The inauguration of the Delhi Metro in 2002 signified a major advancement, introducing a modern and extensive metro system that has since become India’s largest, with an operational network of 395 km.

Recent Milestones

Delhi Metro Phase-IV Extension (January 2024): Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 2.8 km stretch between Janakpuri and Krishna Park, contributing to the network’s ex

Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS (January 2024): The 13 km segment of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), known as the Namo Bharat corridor, was opened, enhancing regional

Kolkata Underwater Metro (March 2024): Kolkata introduced India’s first underwater metro line beneath the Hooghly River, featuring a 520-meter tunnel traversed in 45 seconds, showcasing engineerin

Current Status and Future Prospects

Operational Reach: Metro services are now operational in 11 states and 23 cities across India, collectively covering over 1,000 km.

An additional 998+ km of metro projects are currently underway, indicating a strong commitment to further expanding urban transit infrastructure.

Summary of the news

Key Point Details
Why in News India achieved over 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, becoming the world’s third-largest metro system after China and the US.
First Indian Metro System Kolkata Metro, inaugurated in 1984, was India’s first metro rail system.
Largest Metro Network in India Delhi Metro, operational since 2002, spans 395 km.
States with Metro Rail Services Metro services operate in 11 states and 23 cities.
Recent Milestones – Delhi Metro Phase-IV: Janakpuri to Krishna Park extension (2.8 km).
– Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS: Namo Bharat corridor (13 km operational).
– Kolkata Metro: First underwater metro beneath the Hooghly River (520 meters).
Future Expansion Over 998 km of metro projects are currently under construction in India.
Top Metro Systems Globally India ranks third, following China and the United States.

Which River Forms the Border Between Europe and Asia?

The border between Europe and Asia is a fascinating topic that combines geography, history and culture. Several natural features help define this boundary, making it a subject of interest for travelers, geographers, and historians alike. Among these features, one river plays a significant role in marking the division between these two continents. Let’s explore this river and its importance in more detail.

River forms the Border Between Europe and Asia

The Ural River is the river that forms the boundary between Europe and Asia. It is the third-largest river in Europe and flows through both Russia and Kazakhstan, connecting to the Caspian Sea.

Ural River’s Location and Length

The Ural River originates in the southern Ural Mountains, near Mount Kruglaya in Russia. It flows through various cities like Magnitogorsk and Orsk, and after passing into Kazakhstan, it reaches the Caspian Sea. It spans 2,428 kilometers (1,509 miles), making it the 18th longest river in Asia.

Historical Significance of Ural River

In history, the Ural River was important for trade. Cities like Saray-Juk were on the Silk Road, and the river served as a trading route. It was also a site for fishing and Cossack communities, especially the Yaik Cossacks who settled along its banks.

The Name of the Ural River

The name “Ural” has changed over time. It was called the Yaik River until 1775 when it was renamed by Catherine II of Russia after the Yaik Cossacks’ rebellion. The river’s name has been used in many languages and historical texts, reflecting its deep cultural rites.

Geography and Tributaries of the Ural River

The Ural River flows through rocky mountains at its beginnings, turning into a flatland river as it travels. It has several tributaries like the Sakmara, Ilek and Irtek rivers. The Ural’s delta at its mouth is known for its tree-shape, and the river splits into two distributaries, Yaik and Zolotoy.

Importance of Wildlife

The Ural River is important for many species, especially birds and fish. Its delta is a stopover for migratory bird, while it also supports fish like sturgeon, which are vital for the Caspian Sea’s ecosystem.

Flooding and Changes Over Time

In recent years, the Ural River has been affected by flooding. In 2024, a flood caused significant damage to homes and affected parts of Kazakhstan, highlighting the importance of managing water flow and protecting nearby areas.

World Day of War Orphans 2025- Date, Theme, History and Significance

Every year on January 6, the world observes the World Day of War Orphans to shed light on the plight of children who have lost their parents due to war and violence. This day serves as a reminder of the immense challenges faced by millions of war orphans and highlights the need for collective efforts to support their welfare.

The World Day of War Orphans 2025 underscores the struggles of children affected by war, displacement, and poverty. These children endure the devastating consequences of conflict and climate change, often losing their families, homes, and basic rights. The day emphasizes global action to ensure that these young survivors receive care, education, and protection.

The Harsh Reality Faced by War Orphans

War orphans are among the most vulnerable victims of conflict. They face multiple hardships that rob them of a secure future:

Loss of Family and Identity

Millions of children lose their parents to violence, leaving them without emotional or financial support. This loss often leads to a lifelong struggle with identity and belonging.

Lack of Basic Needs

War orphans are deprived of essential resources like food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare. They are forced to live in unsafe and precarious conditions, making them vulnerable to diseases and exploitation.

Trauma and Psychological Impact

Exposure to violence, displacement, and loss causes severe emotional and psychological distress. Many war orphans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression.

Barriers to Education

Without families to support them, orphans often drop out of school, further diminishing their chances of breaking the cycle of poverty and conflict. According to UNICEF, more than 460 million children are currently living in or fleeing from conflict zones, including Sudan, Ukraine, Myanmar, and the State of Palestine.

History of World Day of War Orphans

The World Day of War Orphans was initiated by the French organization SOS Enfants en Détresses to draw attention to the suffering of children impacted by war. This day aims to provide these children with better living conditions and opportunities to secure a brighter future.

Historical Significance:

  • 1945: Post-World War II efforts highlighted the plight of war-affected children globally.
  • Founding Objective: SOS Enfants en Détresses emphasized the urgent need to protect and rehabilitate children orphaned by conflict.

Over the years, this observance has gained global recognition as a vital call to action for the international community to prioritize the rights and well-being of war orphans.

Theme for World Day of War Orphans 2025

The theme for 2025 has not yet been announced. However, last year’s theme, “Orphan Lives Matter,” emphasized the global responsibility to protect and nurture the rights of war orphans. This year’s observance is expected to continue highlighting similar pressing issues.

Significance of World Day of War Orphans

This day holds immense importance in raising awareness about the challenges faced by war orphans and the need to protect their rights.

1. Highlighting the Impact of War on Children

War orphans endure significant hardships, including:

  • Physical dangers such as violence and exploitation.
  • Emotional trauma from losing their families and homes.
  • Chronic malnutrition and lack of access to healthcare.

2. Advocacy for Global Action

The day calls for coordinated efforts to:

  • Provide humanitarian aid and safe spaces for war orphans.
  • Invest in education and rehabilitation programs for affected children.
  • Formulate policies to protect orphans from exploitation and trafficking.

3. Addressing Climate Change’s Impact

Many conflict zones are also severely affected by climate change. War orphans in these regions face compounded challenges, including resource scarcity and increased displacement.

Key Statistics on War Orphans

  • 460 million children live in or are fleeing from conflict zones worldwide.
  • Thousands of children become orphans each year due to war and violence.
  • Many war-affected children live in refugee camps or on the streets, without access to basic necessities.

Urgent Need for Global Support

1. Providing Care and Protection

War orphans require immediate protection from harm. Efforts should focus on:

  • Offering secure shelter and basic healthcare.
  • Preventing exploitation, abuse, and trafficking.

2. Ensuring Access to Education

Education is vital for breaking the cycle of poverty and conflict. Initiatives should include:

  • Establishing schools in conflict zones and refugee camps.
  • Offering scholarships and vocational training to war orphans.

3. Addressing Emotional and Psychological Trauma

War orphans need access to counseling and mental health support to heal from their traumatic experiences. Organizations must prioritize:

  • Providing therapy sessions and support groups.
  • Training caregivers and teachers to handle children with special needs.

Role of Governments and Organizations

Governments, NGOs, and international bodies can play a crucial role in improving the lives of war orphans:

  • Governments: Implement policies to protect war orphans and ensure their rights are upheld.
  • NGOs: Provide direct support through shelters, education programs, and medical aid.
  • International Bodies: Advocate for global cooperation to address the root causes of conflict and its impact on children.

A Global Responsibility

The World Day of War Orphans is a reminder that the responsibility to protect and care for war-affected children lies with everyone. By addressing their needs and ensuring their rights, we can help them rebuild their lives with dignity and hope.

By observing this day, we recognize the resilience of war orphans and commit to creating a safer, more inclusive world where every child can thrive. Together, we can ensure that these young survivors are not forgotten but empowered to shape a brighter future for themselves and their communities.

Summary of World Day of War Orphans 2025

Category Details
Why in News Observed on January 6 every year, World Day of War Orphans 2025 emphasizes the struggles of children orphaned due to war and violence, highlighting the need for global efforts to ensure their welfare.
Key Issues Faced by War Orphans Loss of Family and Identity: Lack of emotional and financial support. Basic Needs: Deprivation of food, shelter, clean water, and healthcare. Psychological Trauma: Exposure to violence and displacement causing PTSD and depression. Barriers to Education: Dropping out of school, perpetuating poverty.
UNICEF Statistics – Over 460 million children live in or flee from conflict zones like Sudan, Ukraine, Myanmar, and the State of Palestine.
Historical Background – Initiated by SOS Enfants en Détresses to improve living conditions for war-affected children.- Recognized globally since 1945 for highlighting post-WWII efforts.
Significance – Awareness: Impact of war on children (violence, exploitation, trauma, malnutrition).- Advocacy: Global action for education, protection, and rehabilitation.- Climate Impact: Challenges exacerbated by resource scarcity and displacement due to climate change.
Key Actions Required – Protection: Shelter, healthcare, prevention of exploitation.- Education: Schools in conflict zones, scholarships, and vocational training.- Psychological Support: Counseling and mental health programs.
Role of Stakeholders – Governments: Policies to protect war orphans.- NGOs: Shelters, education, and medical aid.- International Bodies: Cooperation to address conflict causes and support children.
Theme for 2025 Not announced yet; previous theme (2024): “Orphan Lives Matter”, emphasizing global responsibility.
Key Message A call for collective efforts to rebuild the lives of war orphans and ensure their dignity, education, and protection.

 

Odisha Government’s ₹15 Crore Sponsorship Elevates Indian Kho Kho

The Odisha government has announced a significant three-year sponsorship deal worth ₹15 crore for the Indian national kho kho team, aiming to enhance the sport’s prominence both nationally and internationally.

Financial Commitment and Duration

Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi revealed that the state will invest ₹5 crore annually from January 2025 to December 2027, with funding provided through the Odisha Mining Corporation.

Strategic Objectives

This sponsorship is designed to bolster team development, improve training infrastructure, and support participation in national and international competitions. It reflects Odisha’s ongoing dedication to sports development, following its successful partnership with Indian hockey.

Leadership Perspectives

Chief Minister Majhi emphasized the cultural significance of supporting indigenous sports like kho kho, stating, “By supporting our indigenous sports, we are not only preserving our cultural heritage but also creating new opportunities for our athletes.” He expressed confidence that this initiative would lead to a renaissance for kho kho, similar to the transformation seen in Indian hockey.

Federation’s Response

Sudhanshu Mittal, President of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), welcomed the sponsorship, especially as India prepares to host the sport’s first-ever World Cup from January 13-19 in New Delhi. He remarked, “Odisha’s commitment to Kho Kho represents a turning point for this traditional sport. This sponsorship will significantly enhance our ability to develop world-class athletes and promote Kho Kho on the global stage.”

Implications for Odisha

Beyond sports development, this partnership offers valuable branding opportunities for Odisha at both national and international sporting events, reinforcing the state’s image as a catalyst for sporting excellence.

Summary  of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News Odisha government announced a ₹15 crore, three-year sponsorship for the Indian kho kho team. Funds will be provided by the Odisha Mining Corporation, and the deal covers January 2025 to December 2027. This coincides with the first-ever Kho Kho World Cup in January 2025 in New Delhi.
Funding Entity Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC)
Sponsorship Duration 3 years (January 2025 – December 2027)
Funding Amount ₹15 crore (₹5 crore annually)
Key Event First-ever Kho Kho World Cup in New Delhi, January 13-19, 2025
State – Odisha CM:Mohan Charan Majhi; Capital: Bhubaneswar
Sport Supported Kho Kho
Associated Federation Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI)

Lionel Messi Honoured with the US Presidential Medal of Freedom

Lionel Messi, captain of the Argentina men’s football team and one of the greatest footballers of all time, was honoured with the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country’s highest civilian award. This recognition marks a significant milestone in his illustrious career, making him the first male footballer to receive this prestigious honour. Messi, however, could not attend the ceremony held at the White House due to prior commitments.

Messi’s Historic Achievement

Lionel Messi is now part of an elite group, as the second footballer ever to receive the US Presidential Medal of Freedom. The first was Megan Rapinoe, an American women’s football star, who was honoured in 2022.

Currently, Messi plays for Inter Miami CF, a Major League Soccer (MLS) club in the United States, further cementing his global influence both on and off the pitch. His recognition is a testament to his unparalleled contribution to the sport and his impact on fans and cultures worldwide.

The Award Ceremony

The prestigious award was presented by US President Joe Biden at the White House. Biden’s term as the 46th President of the United States concludes on January 19, 2025, with Donald Trump expected to be sworn in as the 47th President on January 20, 2025.

The award ceremony celebrated a total of 19 distinguished individuals for their contributions to various fields. Among the recipients were prominent personalities such as:

  • Hillary Clinton – Former Secretary of State
  • George Soros – Philanthropist
  • Denzel Washington – Actor
  • Michael J. Fox – Actor
  • Magic Johnson – Basketball player

About the US Presidential Medal of Freedom

The US Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian honor in the United States, equivalent to India’s Bharat Ratna. This award recognizes individuals—both American citizens and foreigners—for their contributions to:

  1. The national interest or security of the United States
  2. Cultural or other significant public or private endeavors
  3. World peace

Historical Background

  • Established in 1945: Initially created by then-President Harry Truman to honor civilians for their contributions during World War II.
  • Renamed and Expanded in 1963: President John F. Kennedy redefined the scope of the award, making it inclusive of cultural, public, and humanitarian achievements.
  • First Medal Awarded Posthumously: The first US Presidential Medal of Freedom was awarded during President Lyndon B. Johnson’s administration after Kennedy’s assassination.

Medal Design

The medal is suspended on a blue ribbon and incorporates the color scheme of the American Presidential Seal. Its centerpiece is a white star surrounded by 13 smaller gold stars, symbolizing unity and heritage. The recipient’s name is engraved on the reverse side of the medal.

Lionel Messi’s Legacy

A Career of Unparalleled Achievements

Lionel Messi, an Argentine football legend, is widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history. Known for his technical prowess, vision, and extraordinary consistency, Messi’s accolades include:

  • Record 8 Ballon d’Or Awards: Recognized as the best football player in the world.
  • FIFA Player of the Year 2009: His first major individual global honor.
  • 2022 FIFA World Cup Champion: Led Argentina to their third World Cup title in Qatar.
  • Golden Ball Winner (2022): Awarded to the tournament’s best player.

Contribution to Football

Messi’s impact goes beyond his achievements. His journey from Rosario, Argentina, to becoming a global icon represents resilience and inspiration for millions. His leadership during the 2022 FIFA World Cup solidified his place in football history, guiding Argentina to victory with exemplary performances.

Significance of the Recognition

This honour places Lionel Messi in a unique position as a global ambassador for football and a role model for aspiring athletes. His receipt of the US Presidential Medal of Freedom highlights the growing influence of football in the United States and around the world.

Summary of the News

Category Details
Why in News Lionel Messi was honored with the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the USA.
Significance – First male footballer to receive the award. – Second footballer overall after Megan Rapinoe (2022).
Award Ceremony – Held at the White House on January 5, 2025. – Presented by US President Joe Biden.
Other Recipients Notable honorees include: – Hillary Clinton (Former Secretary of State) – George Soros (Philanthropist) – Denzel Washington (Actor) – Michael J. Fox (Actor) – Magic Johnson (Basketball player).
About the Award – The highest civilian honor in the United States. – Recognizes contributions to national interest, cultural endeavors, or world peace. – Equivalent to India’s Bharat Ratna.
Historical Background – Established in 1945 by President Harry Truman to honor civilians during WWII. – Renamed and expanded by President John F. Kennedy in 1963 to include cultural and humanitarian achievements.
Design of the Medal – Suspended on a blue ribbon. – Features a white star surrounded by 13 gold stars. – Recipient’s name engraved on the reverse side.
About Lionel Messi – Argentine football legend, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. – Record 8 Ballon d’Or wins. – Key role in Argentina’s 2022 FIFA World Cup victory in Qatar. – Currently plays for Inter Miami CF in Major League Soccer (USA).
Impact – Recognized for his unparalleled contribution to football. – A global ambassador for football and a role model for aspiring athletes worldwide.

 

December Month Current Affairs PDF 2024: Download Monthly PDF

Welcome to the December 2024 edition of the Monthly PDF – your one-stop resource for all the significant news events from the past month. This comprehensive compilation is meticulously organized to aid you in preparing for the General Awareness section of various competitive examinations. We have carefully curated information from reputable sources such as The Hindu, Indian Express, Mint, PIB, and NewsOnAir to ensure that your study time is utilized efficiently.

Staying informed about current events is very important for doing well in competitive exams, and it requires setting aside dedicated time for study. The Monthly PDF has been created to assist you in your preparations. It is available as a PDF download on our website every month. This monthly compilation contains all the major news stories from the past month. It is designed to be an easy-to-use reference to help make your revision process smoother and more effective. Use the 2024 Monthly PDF to improve your exam preparation efforts.

Which examinations will the Monthly PDF be helpful for?

The Monthly PDF is a useful study material for many competitive exams that have a section on General Awareness or Current Affairs. This includes exams like UPSC Civil Services, State Public Service Commission exams, Staff Selection Commission (SSC) exams, Bank Probationary Officer exams, Railway recruitment exams, and various other government job tests. It is also helpful for those preparing for entrance exams to get into higher education courses like MBA programs, law courses (CLAT exam), and more.

The categories included in the Monthly PDF are as follows:

  • Banking and Financial Current Affairs: Updates on banking and finance sector developments.
  • Economy Current Affairs: Key economic changes and updates.
  • Business Current Affairs: Important events in the business world.
  • International Current Affairs: Major global news and international relations.
  • National Current Affairs: Significant happenings within the country.
  • States Current Affairs: News specific to different states.
  • Schemes/Committees: Information on new schemes and committee formations.
  • Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): Key agreements and MoUs signed.
  • Appointments/Resignations (National & International): Notable appointments and resignations.
  • Ranks and Reports: Important rankings and reports released.
  • Sports Current Affairs: Updates from the sports world.
  • Summits And Conferences: Major summits and conferences held.
  • Awards & Recognition: Recognition and awards bestowed.
  • Important Days: Observance of significant days.
  • Defence Current Affairs: News related to defence and security.
  • Science and Technology: Breakthroughs and advancements in science and tech.
  • Books & Authors: Notable publications and authors.
  • Miscellaneous Current Affairs: Other important news items.
  • Obituaries: Remembering significant personalities who have passed away.

December 2024 Monthly PDF: Important News Updates

  • PM Rashtriya Bal Puraskar Awards 2024
  • Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024
  • Monetary Policy Meeting Dec 2024
  • 24th BIMSTEC Summit
  • FIDE World Chess Championship 2024
  • QS World University Rankings
  • Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024
  • Exercise Harimau Shakti
  • Good Governance Day
  • National Mathematics Day

How to Download the December 2024 Monthly PDF?

Here are the steps to access the December 2024 Monthly PDF:

  1. Click on the Monthly PDF link provided below.
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  3. Fill in your name, email, and other required information in that form.
  4. Click on the Submit button.
  5. After submitting the form, you will receive a link to download the Monthly PDF for December 2024.

Click Here to download The Hindu Review December 2024

Appointment of Delhi Waqf Board CEO_11.1

Today’s Top Stories Quiz 7th January Edition

To secure government jobs, aspirants need to clear competitive exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, and state-level tests. These exams assess skills in reasoning, quantitative aptitude, general knowledge, and current affairs. Staying updated with recent events is crucial for enhancing general awareness, which often plays a decisive role in success.

Q1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 13-km section of the Delhi-Meerut Regional RRTS corridor. What is the full form of RRTS?

(a) Rapid Rail Transit System

(b) Railway Regional Transport Service

(c) Regional Rapid Transit System

(d) Rapid Regional Transit System

Q2. Which state team won the 2024 Santosh Trophy?

(a) Kerala

(b) Goa

(c) West Bengal

(d) Tamil Nadu

Q3. Where was India’s first baby of Generation Beta, Frankie Remruatdika Zadeng, born?

(a) Shillong

(b) Aizawl

(c) Guwahati

(d) Imphal

Q4. What is the motto of the Grameen Bharat Mahotsav 2025?

(a) “Growing Together, Thriving Together”

(b) “गांव बढ़े, तो देश बढ़े” (“If villages grow, the country grows”)

(c) “Empower the Villages, Empower the Nation”

(d) “Unity in Diversity”

Q5. Jallikattu Festival celebrated in which state?

(a) Nagaland

(b) Kerala

(c) Odisha

(d) Tamil Nadu

Q6. What is the name of the mascots for the Kho Kho World Cup 2025?

(a) Vikram and Veda

(b) Tejas and Tara

(c) Krishna and Radha

(d) Shiva and Shakti

Q7. What is the ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative launched by the Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC)?

(a) A project for supporting women in traditional snack production

(b) A program for training women in digital marketing

(c) A scheme for rural women’s education

(d) An initiative for health and wellness among women

Q8. By how much did domestic migration decrease in India in 2023, according to the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM)?

(a) 10 million

(b) 20 million

(c) 53.7 million

(d) 100 million

Q9. Who first established National Bird Day?

(a) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

(b) Avian Welfare Coalition

(c) BirdLife International

(d) National Audubon Society

Q10. What is the primary objective of the ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ program?

(a) To celebrate the tribal culture with Governance

(b) To empower women by enhancing their understanding of governance

(c) To train women in administration 

(d) To promote women in Local government 

S1. Ans. (c)
Sol. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 13-km section of the RRTS corridor on January 5, 2025, which connects Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh) to New Ashok Nagar (Delhi). Full form as a Regional Rapid Transit System.

Correct Answer: Regional Rapid Transit System

Key Points:

  • PM Modi Flags Off Namo Bharat RRTS: 40-Min Delhi-Meerut Ride
  • Inauguration Date: January 5, 2025
  • Section Opened: Sahibabad to New Ashok Nagar (13 km)
  • Total Corridor Length: 82 km (Sarai Kale Khan to Modipuram)
  • Travel Time: New Ashok Nagar to Meerut South: Under 40 minutes
  • About RRTS:  With semi high-speed rail connectivity at its core, the RRTS is an integrated, mass transit network.
  • It aims to ensure balanced and sustainable urban development through better connectivity and access across the NCR.

S2. Ans. (c)

Sol. West Bengal won the 2024 Santosh Trophy, securing a record-extending 33rd title.

Correct Answer: West Bengal

Key Points:

  • Champion: West Bengal
  • Runner-Up: Kerala
  • Final Score: 1-0
  • Key Highlights of the Santosh Trophy
  • Founded: 1941
  • Organizer: Initially Indian Football Association (IFA), later AIFF
  • Named After: Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury, Maharaja of Santosh
  • Most successful team: West Bengal with 33 titles

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. Frankie Remruatdika Zadeng was born in Aizawl, Mizoram, at Synod Hospital in Durtlang.

Correct Answer: Aizawl

Key Points:

  • India’s first Generation Beta baby, Frankie Remruatdika Zadeng, was born on January 1, 2025, in Aizawl, Mizoram.
  • Name: Frankie Remruatdika Zadeng
  • What is Generation Beta?: Term coined by Australian futurist Mark McCrindle for children born between 2025-2039.
  • Represents the demographic cohort succeeding Generation Alpha (2010-2024).
  • Symbolizes a new generational era marked by technological and societal shifts.

S4. Ans. (b)

Sol. The motto of the Mahotsav is “गांव बढ़े, तो देश बढ़े” (“If villages grow, the country grows”).

Correct Answer: “गांव बढ़े, तो देश बढ़े” (“If villages grow, the country grows”)

Key Points:

  • PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Grameen Bharat Mahotsav 2025 in New Delhi on January 4, 2025. 
  • The event is themed “Building a Resilient Rural India for a Viksit Bharat 2047” and focuses on empowering rural entrepreneurs and promoting rural innovation.
  • Organizers: Co-organized by the Ministry of Finance (Department of Financial Services) and NABARD.
  • Event Duration: January 4 to January 9, 2025.
  • Motto: “गांव बढ़े, तो देश बढ़े” (If villages grow, the country grows).
  • Products Highlighted: Geographical Indication (GI)-certified goods, organic products, tribal products, and handlooms.

S5. Ans. (d)
Sol. Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport in Tamil Nadu, celebrated during the Pongal harvest festival.

Correct Answer: Tamil Nadu

Key Points:

  • The festival is a celebration of nature and thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest, with cattle worship being an integral part.
  • Jallikattu is primarily popular in the Jallikattu belt, which includes Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Theni, Pudukkottai, and Dindigul districts.
  • The sport is controversial, facing criticism from animal rights groups and the courts.

S6. Ans. (b)

Sol. The mascots are Tejas and Tara, a duo of gazelles symbolizing brilliance, energy, guidance, and aspiration.

Correct Answer: Tejas and Tara

Key Points:

  • Tejas: Symbolizes brilliance and energy, depicted in blue.
  • Tara: Represents guidance and aspiration, depicted in orange.
  • Both mascots sport traditional Indian motifs on their attire, symbolizing Kho Kho’s cultural heritage and modern appeal.
  • Dates: January 13-19, 2025
  • Location: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi
  • Participants: 21 men’s and 20 women’s teams from 24 countries
  • Governing Body: Sports Authority of India (SAI)
  • Men’s Trophy: Blue Trophy (represents trust, determination, universal appeal)
  • Women’s Trophy: Green Trophy (represents growth, vitality)

S7. Ans. (b)

Sol. The ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative aims to empower women entrepreneurs in traditional snack production, particularly festive snacks called ‘Faral’.

Correct Answer: A project for supporting women in traditional snack production

Key Points:

  • Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC) and NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) launched the ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative to empower women entrepreneurs. During Diwali, over 3 tons of snacks were sold under this initiative.
  • Objective: To support women entrepreneurs in traditional snack production by providing training, kitchen facilities, and marketing support.
  • Collaborating Partners: Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC) and Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) of NITI Aayog.

S8. Ans. (c)

Sol. Domestic migration decreased by 53.7 million in 2023, as per the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM).

Correct Answer: 53.7 million

Key Points:

  • Decline in rural-to-urban migration in India, with the migration rate falling from 37.6% (2011) to 28.9% (2023).
  • Domestic Migration Decline: Total domestic migration dropped by 53.7 million in 2023, an 11.8% reduction compared to 2011.
  • Economic Migration Decline: Economic migration decreased from 45 million (2011) to 40 million (2023).
  • Rural Workforce Dependence: 46.1% of the workforce engaged in agriculture in 2023-24, up from 42.5% in 2017-18.

S9. Ans. (b)

Sol. National Bird Day was first established in 2002 by the Avian Welfare Coalition to promote bird conservation.

Correct Answer: Avian Welfare Coalition

Key Points:

  • National Bird Day, observed annually on January 5, raises awareness about bird conservation.
  • Established By: Avian Welfare Coalition in 2002.
  • Purpose: Highlight the ecological significance of birds, their conservation, and challenges they face.
  • Historical Context: Initiated to address bird welfare in the wild and captivity.
  • Coincides with the early 20th-century wild bird preservation movement.

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. The primary objective is to empower elected women representatives from Scheduled Tribes by enhancing their understanding of constitutional provisions, parliamentary procedures, and governance.

Correct Answer: To empower women by enhancing their understanding of governance

Key Points:

  • National Commission for Women (NCW), in collaboration with the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, inaugurated ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan. 
  • This initiative commemorates the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader and freedom fighter.
  • Event Date: Launched on January 6, 2025.
  • Participants: 502 elected women representatives from 22 states and Union Territories, mainly from tribal communities.
  • Objective: To train women leaders on constitutional provisions, governance, and parliamentary procedures.

82nd Annual Golden Globe Awards (2025)

The 82nd Annual Golden Globe Awards, held on January 5, 2025, at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, celebrated the achievements of the film and television industries over the past year. From performances to direction, scriptwriting, and musical achievements, the event highlighted exceptional talent and groundbreaking works in both the motion picture and television sectors. Notable winners included Adrien Brody for Best Actor in a Motion Picture — Drama for The Brutalist, and Zoe Saldaña for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Emilia Pérez. The ceremony was historic, with Nikki Glaser becoming the first woman to host the Golden Globes solo. Below is a summary of the winners and nominees across various categories.

Key Highlights of Event

Golden Globe 2025 Key Winners and Nominees

Category Winners Nominees
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture — Drama Adrien Brody, “The Brutalist” Timothée Chalamet, “A Complete Unknown”
Daniel Craig, “Queer”
Colman Domingo, “Sing Sing”
Ralph Fiennes, “Conclave”
Sebastian Stan, “The Apprentice”
Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama Fernanda Torres, “I’m Still Here” Pamela Anderson, “The Last Showgirl”
Angelina Jolie, “Maria”
Nicole Kidman, “Babygirl”
Tilda Swinton, “The Room Next Door”
Kate Winslet, “Lee”
Best Motion Picture — Drama “The Brutalist” “A Complete Unknown” “Conclave”
“Dune: Part Two”
“Nickel Boys”
“September 5”
Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in any Motion Picture Zoe Saldaña, “Emilia Pérez” Ariana Grande, “Wicked”
Selena Gomez, “Emilia Pérez”
Felicity Jones, “The Brutalist”
Margaret Qualley, “The Substance”
Isabella Rossellini, “Conclave”
Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in Any Motion Picture Kieran Culkin, “A Real Pain” Yura Borisov, “Anora”
Edward Norton, “A Complete Unknown”
Guy Pearce, “The Brutalist”
Jeremy Strong, “The Apprentice”
Denzel Washington, “Gladiator II”
Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series — Musical or Comedy Jean Smart, “Hacks” Kristen Bell, “Nobody Wants This”
Quinta Brunson, “Abbott Elementary”
Ayo Edebiri, “The Bear”
Selena Gomez, “Only Murders in the Building”
Kathryn Hahn, “Agatha All Along”
Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series — Drama Hiroyuki Sanada, “Shōgun” Donald Glover, “Mr. & Mrs. Smith”
Jake Gyllenhaal, “Presumed Innocent”
Gary Oldman, “Slow Horses”
Eddie Redmayne, “The Day of the Jackal”
Billy Bob Thornton, “Landman”
Best Screenplay — Motion Picture Peter Straughan, “Conclave”
Jacques Audiard, “Emilia Pérez”
Sean Baker, “Anora”
Brady Corbet, Mona Fastvold, “The Brutalist”
Jesse Eisenberg, “A Real Pain”
Coralie Fargeat, “The Substance”
Best Original Song — Motion Picture “El Mal,” by Clément Ducol, Camille, and Jacques Audiard (from “Emilia Pérez”)
“Beautiful That Way,” by Miley Cyrus, Lykke Li and Andrew Wyatt (from “The Last Showgirl”)
“Compress/Repress,” by Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross & Luca Guadagnino (from “Challengers”)
“Forbidden Road,” by Robbie Williams, Freddy Wexler & Sacha Skarbek (“Better Man”)
Best Motion Picture — Non-English Language “Emilia Pérez” “All We Imagine as Light”
“The Girl with the Needle”
“I’m Still Here”
“The Seed of the Sacred Fig”
“Vermiglio”
Best Director — Motion Picture Brady Corbet, “The Brutalist”
Jacques Audiard, “Emilia Pérez”
Sean Baker, “Anora”
Edward Berger, “Conclave”
Coralie Fargeat, “The Substance”
Payal Kapadia, “All We Imagine as Light”
Best Motion Picture — Animated
“Flow”
“Inside Out 2”
“Memoir of a Snail”
“Moana 2”
“Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl”
“The Wild Robot”
Best Television Series — Drama
“Shōgun”
“Mr. & Mrs. Smith”
“The Diplomat”
“Squid Game”
“Slow Horses”
“The Day of the Jackal”
Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series — Musical or Comedy 
Jeremy Allen White, “The Bear”
Adam Brody, “Nobody Wants This”
Ted Danson, “A Man on the Inside”
Steve Martin, “Only Murders in the Building”
Martin Short, “Only Murders in the Building”
Jason Segel, “Shrinking”
Best Television Series — Comedy or Musical
“Hacks”
“Abbott Elementary”
“The Bear”
“The Gentlemen”
“Nobody Wants This”
“Only Murders in the Building”
Best Performance by an Actress in a Limited Series, Anthology Series or Motion Picture Made for Television
Jodie Foster, “True Detective: Night Country”
Cate Blanchett, “Disclaimer”
Cristin Milioti, “The Penguin”
Sofia Vergara, “Griselda”
Naomi Watts, “Feud: Capote vs. The Swans”
Kate Winslet, “The Regime”
Best Television Limited Series, Anthology Series or Motion Picture Made for Television
“Baby Reindeer”
“Disclaimer”
“Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story”
“The Penguin”
“Ripley”
“True Detective: Night Country”

Other Notable Winners

Category Winners Name
Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Television Series Jessica Gunning, “Baby Reindeer”
Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Television Series Tadanobu Asano, “Shōgun”
Best Performance in Stand-Up Comedy on Television Ali Wong, “Single Lady”
Best Cinematic and Box Office Achievement “Wicked”
Best Original Score — Motion Picture Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross, “Challengers”

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