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9th January Current Affairs Quiz Challenge

For those aspiring to government jobs, exams such as SSC, Banking, Railways, and state-level tests are critical. These tests evaluate reasoning ability, quantitative skills, general knowledge, and awareness of current events. Staying informed on the latest news is essential for performing well, as general awareness plays a vital role in exam success.

Q1. Who has been appointed as the new Secretary of the Department of Space and Chairman of ISRO, effective from January 14, 2025?

(a) Dr. Ajay Sood

(b) Dr. Pwan Kumar

(c) Dr. V. Narayanan

(d) Dr. M. S. Ananth

Q2. Which country recently became a full member of the BRICS group of emerging economies?

(a) Indonesia

(b) South Korea

(c) Mexico

(d) Argentina

Q3. Who has been elected as the new president of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI)?

(a) Adille Sumariwalla

(b) Bahadur Singh Sagoo

(c) P.T. Usha

(d) Vinesh Phogat

Q4. The e-Shram portal has been upgraded to support how many scheduled languages?

(a) 12

(b) 18

(c) 15

(d) 22

Q5. First Pravasi Bharatiya Divas celebrated in ______. 

(a) 2001

(b) 2000

(c) 2003

(d) 2005

Q6. Where will the memorial for former President Pranab Mukherjee be set up?

(a) Rashtriya Smriti Sthal, Rajghat Complex, New Delhi

(b) India Gate

(c) Samadhi Sthal, Delhi

(d) President’s House Complex

Q7. The cashless treatment scheme for road accident survivors provides treatment up to how much for seven days?

(a) ₹1 lakh

(b) ₹1.5 lakh

(c) ₹2 lakh

(d) ₹50,000

Q8. What is the amount of financial assistance provided under the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme?

(a) ₹2,000

(b) ₹5,000

(c) ₹10,000

(d) ₹15,000

Q9. The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 will take place in ______. 

(a) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

(b) Haridwar, Uttarakhand

(c) Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

(d) Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Q10. Where was the Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) recently discovered?

(a) Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura

(b) Kaziranga National Park, Assam

(c) Sunderbans, West Bengal

(d) Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. Dr. V. Narayanan has been appointed as the new Secretary of the Department of Space and Chairman of ISRO, effective from January 14, 2025, succeeding Dr. S. Somanath.

Correct Answer: Dr. V. Narayanan

Key Points: 

  • V. Narayanan Takes Over as ISRO Chief and Space Secretary
  • Current Role: Director, Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC)
  • New Appointment: Chairman, ISRO and Secretary, Department of Space
  • Effective Date: January 14, 2025
  • Tenure: 2 years or until further orders
  • Specialization: Rocket propulsion, spacecraft propulsion, cryogenic systems, space docking

S2. Ans. (a) 

Sol. Indonesia has officially become a full member of the BRICS group of emerging economies, as announced by Brazil during its presidency for 2025.

Correct Answer: Indonesia

Key Points:

  • Indonesia’s Membership: Indonesia has officially joined BRICS as a full member.
  • Endorsement: Indonesia’s candidacy was endorsed at the Johannesburg Summit in 2023.
  • Brazil’s Presidency (2025): Brazil emphasized global governance reforms and cooperation with the Global South in its statement.
  • BRICS Expansion: Indonesia’s entry is part of a broader BRICS expansion, including new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
  • Historical Background: BRICS was formed in 2006 and expanded in 2010 with South Africa, later becoming BRICS in 2011.

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. Bahadur Singh Sagoo has been unanimously elected as the new president of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI).

Correct Answer: Bahadur Singh Sagoo

Key Points: 

  • New AFI President: Bahadur Singh Sagoo
  • Outgoing President: Adille Sumariwalla
  • The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) is the national governing body for Athletics in India.
  • Formed in 1943, the AFI is responsible for conducting athletics competitions in India.
  • Affiliations: The AFI is affiliated with World Athletics and the Asian Athletics Association.
  • Vice President: Anju Bobby George, a renowned athlete, currently serves as the vice president of the AFI.
  • Former Name: The AFI was formerly known as the Amateur Athletic Federation of India.

S4. Ans. (d)

Sol. The e-Shram portal has been upgraded to support all 22 scheduled languages of India.

Correct Answer: 22

Key Points:

  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment expanded the e-Shram portal to support 22 scheduled languages.
  • Initially available in English, Hindi, Kannada, and Marathi.
  • The Bhashini project facilitated this multilingual upgrade.
  • Purpose: To increase accessibility for unorganised workers.
  • Portal’s Significance: Aimed at providing social security to unorganised workers and Widely used for registrations to avail various government schemes.

S5. Ans. (c)

Sol. The first Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was celebrated in 2003.

Correct Answer: 2003

Key Points:

  • The 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention was held from January 8-10, 2025, in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
  • Date: January 9th (Annual Event)
  • Theme (2025): “Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat”
  • History: First celebrated in 2003.
  • Objective: To engage the Indian diaspora as partners in India’s development.
  • Significance: Strengthening relations between India and the Indian diaspora.

S6. Ans. (a)

Sol. The memorial for Pranab Mukherjee will be set up at the Rashtriya Smriti Sthal, part of the Rajghat precinct in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: Rashtriya Smriti Sthal, Rajghat Complex, New Delhi

Key Points:

  • Pranab Mukherjee Memorial at Delhi’s Rajghat Complex
  • Memorial Location: Rashtriya Smriti Sthal, Rajghat Complex, Delhi
  • Approved by: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
  • Pranab Mukherjee’s Tenure as President: 2012-2017
  • Significant Honors: Bharat Ratna in 2019

S7. Ans. (b)

Sol. The cashless treatment scheme provides treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for seven days for road accident survivors.

Correct Answer: ₹1.5 lakh

Key Points:

  • Cashless Treatment Scheme: Cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for seven days for crash survivors.
  • Current Pilot States: Assam, Chandigarh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Puducherry, Haryana.
  • Scheme Expansion: Timeline Will be implemented across all states by March 2025.
  • Tech Safety Interventions: Audio Warning System, Electronic Stability Control, Automatic Emergency Braking.

S8. Ans. (b) 

Sol. The scheme provides ₹5,000 as one-time financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe students enrolling in Class IX and Class XI.

Correct Answer: ₹5,000

Key Points: 

  • Scheme launched by Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi on January 7, 2025.
  • Provides ₹5,000 financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students enrolling in Class IX and XI.
  • Aims to reduce dropout rates and promote education.
  • Targeted at families with annual income ≤ ₹2,50,000.

S9. Ans. (c) 

Sol. The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 will be held in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, where millions of devotees gather to bathe in the sacred waters of the Triveni Sangam.

Correct Answer: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

Key Points:

  • The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 is one of the most awaited Hindu festivals. It will take place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, from January 13 to February 26, 2025. 
  • The Maha Kumbh Mela holds great religious and spiritual significance. It is a time for pilgrims to seek moksha, or liberation, through prayers and rituals.
  • This grand event, held every 12 years, brings millions of devotees together to seek blessings and take a holy dip at the Triveni Sangam, where three sacred rivers meet: the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati.

S10. Ans. (a) 

Sol. The Banded Royal butterfly was recently discovered in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura, marking a significant milestone in the state’s biodiversity documentation.

Correct Answer: Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura

Key Points:

  • Discovery: Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) discovered in Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura.
  • First Sighting: May 5, 2021, during an opportunistic survey in Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • Legal Protection: Protected under Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
  • Butterfly Appearance Males: Deep purple/blue sheen with brown borders.
  • Females: Brownish with white markings.
  • Underside: Pale brown with white bands.

Top-5 Coriander Producing Countries in the World, Know the Names

Coriander is a widely used herb that enhances the flavor of dishes around the world. It is grown in many countries, with some producing it in large quantities for local use and export. Known for its fresh leaves and aromatic seeds, coriander plays a key role in various cuisines. Here, we explore the top-5 coriander-producing countries and their contribution to the global spice market.

Coriander Production in the World

Coriander seeds are widely used in sauces, spice mixes, curry powder and pastes, adding flavor to many dishes. They are also important in the meat industry for seasoning and enhancing taste. Global coriander production reached 2.91 billion tons, with India ranking as the largest producer, contributing significantly to this versatile spice’s availability.

Top-5 Coriander Producing Countries in the World

Coriander, also known as cilantro, is a popular spice used worldwide for its unique flavor. Several countries contirbute significantly to global coriander production. Here are the names of top-5 coriander producing countries in the world:

  • India
  • Turkey
  • Mexico
  • Russia
  • Iran

World’s Largest Coriander Producer, India

India holds the top position, producing 1.89 billion metric tons of coriander, accounting for 68.58% of global production. Coriander is an essential spice in Indian cuisine, and the country’s favorable climate and agricultural practices make it a leader in coriander cultivation.

Turkey

Turkey is the second largest coriander producer, with 346.91 million tons, contributing 12.61% of global production. The country has seen consistent growth in coriander farming, thanks to its suitable Mediterranean climate.

Mexico

Mexico produced 138.41 million metric tons of coriander, representing 5.02% of global production. Coriander is widely grown in the northern and central parts of the country, where it is a staple in traditional dishes.

Russia

Russia produced 90.26 million metric tons of coriander, contributing 3.28% to the global total. The country’s production has fluctuated over the years but remains significant due to expanding agricultural regions.

Iran

Iran produced 61.72 million metric tons of coriander, accounting for 2.24% of global production. Coriander is a common ingredient in Persian cuisine and the country maintains a steady output every year.

Who is Known as the Second Ashoka? Know the Name

Some rulers in history are remembered not just for their conquests but for their efforts to promote peace, welfare, and harmony among their people. They stand out as leaders who cared deeply about the well-being of their subjects and the spread of important values, leaving a lasting mark on society and culture. In this article, we will know about the person who is known as the “Second Ashoka” in this article.

Second Ashoka

Kanishka I, an emperor of the Kushan dynasty, is often called the “Second Ashoka” due to his immense contribution to the spread of Buddhism. Like Emperor Ashoka, Kanishka promoted Buddhist teachings and supported its growth across regions. His patronage played a crucial role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism and its spread along the Silk Road to Central Asia and China, earning him this honorary title.

Early Life and Genealogy

Kanishka descended from the lineage of Kujula Kadphises, the founder of the Kushan empire. His genealogy, detailed in the Rabatak inscription, lists Kujula Kadphises as his great-grandfather, Vima Taktu as his grandfather and Vima Kadphises as his father. Scholars believe Kanishka was of Yuezhi ethnicity, with Tocharian as his probable native language.

Empire and Administration

Under Kanishka’s reign, the Kushan Empire was vast, covering regions from southern Uzbekistan to northern India, including Kashmir. He established Purusapura as his main capital to remain close to Kashmir, a region he favored for its cultural and religious significance. His administration marked a linguistics shift when he replaced Greek with Bactrian as the official language.

Patronage of Buddhism

Kanishka’s reign is particularly notable for his support of Buddhism, despite not converting to the faith. He facilitated the spread of Mahayana Buddhism along the Silk Road, promoting cultural and religious exchanges between India and Central Asia. His contributions included the construction of stupas and monasteries, such as the grand stupa at Peshawar.

Coins and Religious Syncretism

Kanishka’s coins reflect his empire’s cultural diversity, depicting Indian, Greek, Iranian and Sumero-Elamite deities. Early coins bore Greek legends and deities like Helios and Selene, while later coins featured Bactrian inscriptions and Iranian and Indic divinities, such as Buddha, Shiva and Mithra. These coins symbolize the religious syncretism of his time.

Conquests and Conflicts

Kanishka expanded his empire through military campaigns, reportedly reaching Pataliputra and Sri Champa in India. His Central Asian conquests, evidenced by coin finds and Chinese chronicles, extended Kushan influence into the Tarim Basin. He possibly repelled invasions by the Parthian Empire and engaged in conflicts with Chinese forces near Khotan.

Legacy of Kanishka I, Second Ashoka

Kanishka’s reign left an enduring legacy in the fields of art, religion, and trade. The Mathura and Gandhara art styles flourished under his patronage, blending Indian and Hellenistic influences. His efforts to propagate Buddhism significantly impacted its development and transmission to East Asia, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in history.

ICC Champions Trophy Winners List (1998 to 2025)

The ICC Champions Trophy, often nicknamed the “Mini World Cup,” was introduced by the International Cricket Council (ICC) back in 1998. At first, it was known as the ICC Knockout Tournament and was played every four years. The main goal was to generate funds for cricket in countries that didn’t have Test status. The first two editions were held in Kenya and Bangladesh. However, due to its commercial success, the tournament later took place in major cricketing nations like England and India.

Starting from the 2009 edition, the format was changed to include only the top 8 teams in the ICC ODI rankings. The rankings cutoff was set six months before the trophy started. After the 2017 edition, the Champions Trophy was discontinued to focus on having just one global tournament for each of the three cricket formats.

But, in 2021, the ICC surprised everyone by announcing the return of the Champions Trophy, set to be held in 2025 in Pakistan and 2029 in India. If India does not play in Pakistan, then they will not also cross the border for the ICC events.

ICC Champions Trophy Winners List (1998 to 2024)

Year Host Nation(S) Winner Runner-Up
1998 Bangladesh South Africa
West Indies
2000 Kenya New Zealand India
2002 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka and India None
2004 England West Indies England
2006 India Australia
West Indies
2009 South Africa Australia
New Zealand
2013 England and Wales India England
2017 England and Wales Pakistan India
2025 Pakistan Not Decided Not Decided

Teams Qualified for the Champions Trophy 2025

After the conclusion of the 2023 World Cup league stage, the following teams have secured their spots in the 2025 Champions Trophy: India, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand earned qualification by reaching the semifinals. Host nation Pakistan and sixth-placed Afghanistan also made the cut. India, among the first to secure a berth, will be joined by top cricketing nations for the much-anticipated return of the Champions Trophy after seven years.

ICC Champions Trophy History

The ICC Champions Trophy, initially called the ICC KnockOut Tournament, kicked off in 1998 and changed its name to the Champions Trophy in 2002. Let’s break down its journey in simple terms. The ICC came up with the idea for the Champions Trophy to raise money for cricket development in non-test playing countries. The first tournaments were in Bangladesh and Kenya, but due to its success, it became a money-spinner for the ICC.

ICC Champions Trophy Evolution:

Originally known as the mini-World Cup involving all ICC full members, it started as a knockout tournament. In 2002, it switched to a round-robin format but stayed short – lasting about two weeks. Over the years, the number of teams changed, but since 2009, only the top eight teams in the ICC ODI Rankings participated. The Champions Trophy has been hosted in seven countries, with England hosting it three times. Initially held every two years, it shifted to a four-year cycle from 2009, aligning with the World Cup schedule.

Indonesia’s Addition Strengthens BRICS Alliance

Indonesia has officially become a full member (11th) of the BRICS group of emerging economies. Brazil, holding the presidency of BRICS for 2025, announced this development, noting that Indonesia’s candidacy was endorsed by BRICS leaders at the Johannesburg summit in 2023. Indonesia’s membership aligns with the ongoing efforts to reform global governance institutions and deepen cooperation within the Global South, key priorities for Brazil’s BRICS presidency. This expansion marks a significant moment in the evolving dynamics of global economic power.

Key Points

Indonesia’s Membership

  • Indonesia joins BRICS as a full member, strengthening the group’s presence in Southeast Asia.
  • Indonesia became the 11th member to join the BRICS.

Endorsement at Johannesburg Summit

  • The BRICS leaders officially endorsed Indonesia’s candidacy during the 2023 summit.

Brazil’s Statement

  • Brazil welcomed Indonesia into BRICS, emphasizing common goals such as reforming global governance and enhancing cooperation within the Global South.

Indonesia’s Role in BRICS

  • As the largest economy and most populous country in Southeast Asia, Indonesia shares priorities with BRICS members, including the reform of global governance.

BRICS Expansion

  • Indonesia’s membership in BRICS is part of a broader effort to expand the group’s global influence, which includes other recent expansions like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in 2024.

BRICS Background

  • The BRICS grouping was originally formed in 2006 and expanded in 2010 with the inclusion of South Africa, leading to the formation of BRICS.

BRICS Milestones

  • 2006: BRICS was initially formed following a meeting between Russia, India, and China in St. Petersburg.
  • 2009: The first BRICS summit was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
  • 2010: South Africa was added to the grouping during a BRICS Foreign Ministers’ meeting, formalizing the transition to BRICS.
  • 2011: South Africa participated in the 3rd BRICS Summit in Sanya.
  • 2024: BRICS expands again, welcoming five new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia (Not Joined Yet), and the UAE.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Indonesia’s Addition Strengthens BRICS Alliance
Indonesia’s Membership Indonesia has officially joined BRICS as a full member.

Indonesia Became 11th Member
Endorsement Indonesia’s candidacy was endorsed at the Johannesburg Summit in 2023.
Brazil’s Presidency (2025) Brazil emphasized global governance reforms and cooperation with the Global South in its statement.
BRICS Expansion Indonesia’s entry is part of a broader BRICS expansion, including new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
Historical Background BRICS was formed in 2006 and expanded in 2010 with South Africa, later becoming BRICS in 2011.
Indonesia’s Role Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and shares key priorities with other BRICS members.
Significance Strengthens BRICS in Southeast Asia and aligns with Brazil’s presidency focus on Global South cooperation.

Which District of Karnataka is Known as the City of Sarees?

Karnataka, a state in southern India, is known for its rich culture, scenic landscapes and historical heritage. Famous for its ancient temples, vibrant festivals, and delicious cuisine, Karnataka also boasts thriving industries like silk, coffee and sandalwood. With cities like Bengaluru and Mysuru, the state beautifully blends tradition with modern development. In this article, we will know about the district of Karnataka which is known as the “City of Saree.”

An Overview of Karnataka

Karnataka, in southwestern India, became a state on November 1, 1956, as Mysore state and was renamed Karnataka in 1973. It is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. With 61 million people across 31 districts, its capital Bengaluru is the largest city, housing over 15 million residents.

Number of Districts of Karnataka

Karnataka has 31 districts, grouped into four administrative divisions: Belagavi, Bengaluru, Gulbarga and Mysore. These divisions help manage the state’s administration efficiently.

City of Sarees in Karnataka

The Bagalkot district in Karnataka is famous for the town of Ilkal, which is known as the “City of Sarees.” This town is renowned for its handloom sarees, which are a symbol of tradition and artistry.

Ilkal Sarees

Ilkal sarees are special handloom sarees known for their distinctive patterns. They are made using cotton for the body and art silk for the border and pallu. The weaving technique called Tope Teni is used to join the body and pallu intricately, creating a beautiful finish.

Location of Ilkal

Ilkal is located in a valley in the southeastern corner of the Bagalkot district, near the borders of the Koppal district’s Kushtagi taluk. Its geographical location has helped it become a hub for saree production.

Popularity of Ilkal Sarees

Ilkal sarees are widely worn in North Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra. In recent years, they have gained popularity across India and are now considered a fashionable choice among young women and high-society ladies.

Other Famous Sarees from Karnataka

Apart from Ilkal sarees, Karnataka is also known for:

  • Molakalmuru Silk Sarees: These sarees come from the Molakalmuru town in the Chitradurga district. They are admired for their soft texture, intricate motifs and gold zari work.
  • Mysore Silk Sarees: Mysore silk sarees are made with the finest quality silk, giving them a smooth and luxurious feel. These sarees are among the most expensive in India and symbolize elegance and tradition.

India Squad For Champions Trophy 2025 Announcement

The upcoming Champions Trophy 2025 marks the ninth edition of the ICC Champions Trophy, featuring eight teams competing in a round-robin format. Hosted by Pakistan, often referred to as the “cornered tigers,” the tournament is scheduled to run from 19 February to 9 March, with 10 March reserved as a contingency day for the final. Following their triumph in the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024, India is set to face Pakistan in this championship. As per the latest updates from the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), the match fixtures have been confirmed, with India scheduled to play at the iconic Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore on 1 March 2025.

India Squad For Champions Trophy 2025 Announcement

The official announcement of Team India’s squad for the 2025 Champions Trophy is still awaited, and their participation in the tournament has not yet been confirmed. However, the anticipated player list features names expected to potentially face Pakistan in the competition.

Player Name Role
Rohit Sharma (Captain) Batsman
Yashasvi Jaiswal Batsman
Shubman Gill Batsman
Sanju Samson Wicketkeeper/Batsman
Virat Kohli Batsman
Shreyas Iyer Batsman
Rishabh Pant Wicketkeeper/Batsman
KL Rahul Wicketkeeper/Batsman
Hardik Pandya (Vice-Captain) All-rounder
Suryakumar Yadav Batsman
Ravindra Jadeja All-rounder
Axar Patel All-rounder
Yuzvendra Chahal Bowler
Jasprit Bumrah Bowler
Mohd. Shami Bowler
Mohd. Siraj Bowler
Kuldeep Yadav Bowler

ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Dates Announced

Date Match Venue Notes
19 Feb 2025 Pakistan vs. New Zealand National Stadium, Karachi
20 Feb 2025 Bangladesh vs. India Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
21 Feb 2025 Afghanistan vs. South Africa National Stadium, Karachi
22 Feb 2025 Australia vs. England Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore
23 Feb 2025 Pakistan vs. India Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
24 Feb 2025 Bangladesh vs. New Zealand Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi
25 Feb 2025 Australia vs. South Africa Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi
26 Feb 2025 Afghanistan vs. England Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore
27 Feb 2025 Pakistan vs. Bangladesh Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi
28 Feb 2025 Afghanistan vs. Australia Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore
1 Mar 2025 South Africa vs. England National Stadium, Karachi
2 Mar 2025 New Zealand vs. India Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
4 Mar 2025 Semi-Final 1 Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai India will play if they qualify
5 Mar 2025 Semi-Final 2 Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore Pakistan will play if they qualify
9 Mar 2025 Final Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore*** If India qualifies, the final will be held in Dubai.

 

Microsoft Deepens AI Collaboration with India

Microsoft, led by CEO Satya Nadella, has announced a series of strategic partnerships with the Indian government and leading businesses across various sectors. These collaborations aim to accelerate the adoption and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the country.

Key Highlights of the Mission

IndiaAI Mission Partnership: Microsoft is joining forces with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the ambitious IndiaAI Mission. This collaboration will focus on:

  • Accelerating AI Development: Fostering a robust and inclusive AI ecosystem within India.
  • Promoting Ethical AI: Ensuring responsible and ethical AI development and deployment.

Investing in AI Infrastructure: Microsoft has committed a significant investment of $3 billion over the next two years to bolster India’s cloud and AI infrastructure. This investment will drive AI adoption, enhance skilling initiatives, and foster innovation across the country.

Contributing to IndiaAI Mission Datasets: Microsoft will actively support the IndiaAI Mission Datasets platform by:

  • Facilitating Data Collection: Assisting in the collection of high-quality datasets.
  • Generating Synthetic Data: Creating synthetic datasets to address data privacy and availability challenges.
  • Engaging with AI4Bharat: Collaborating with AI4Bharat to further strengthen the AI research ecosystem.

Skilling Initiatives: Microsoft aims to empower a vast workforce by:

  • Skilling 500,000 Students and Teachers: Implementing comprehensive AI skilling programs for students and teachers by 2026. This will involve partnerships with educational institutions and government bodies.
  • Establishing AI Centers of Excellence: Creating ‘AI Catalysts’ to foster rural AI innovation and support over one lakh AI innovators and developers through hackathons, community-building initiatives, and an AI marketplace.
  • Setting up AI Productivity Labs: Establishing 20 AI Productivity Labs in National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) and NIELIT centers across 10 states to provide foundational AI courses to 20,000 educators.

Industry Partnerships: Microsoft is forging strategic partnerships with major players across various sectors, including:

  • Financial Services: Collaborating with Bajaj Finserv to leverage AI for innovative financial solutions.
  • Healthcare: Partnering with Apollo Hospitals to improve healthcare outcomes through AI-powered technologies.
  • Transportation: Collaborating with the Mahindra Group and RailTel to enhance transportation efficiency and safety using AI.
  • Education: Partnering with UpGrad to provide cutting-edge AI education programs.

Impact of these Partnerships

These strategic partnerships are expected to have a profound impact on India’s AI landscape, driving:

  • Economic Growth: Creation of new revenue streams and job opportunities.
  • Technological Advancement: Fostering innovation and the development of cutting-edge AI technologies.
  • Improved Quality of Life: Enhancing various sectors such as healthcare, education, and transportation through AI-powered solutions.

Summary of the News in Tabular Form

Aspect Details
Why in News Microsoft, led by CEO Satya Nadella, has announced strategic partnerships with the Indian government and businesses to accelerate Artificial Intelligence (AI) development in India.
Key Initiative Collaboration under the IndiaAI Mission in partnership with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Mission Objectives – Accelerating AI Development: Building an inclusive AI ecosystem. – Promoting Ethical AI: Ensuring responsible and ethical AI practices.
Investment Commitment $3 billion investment over two years to enhance India’s cloud and AI infrastructure.
Contributions to IndiaAI Mission – Assisting in high-quality data collection. – Generating synthetic datasets for privacy and availability issues. – Collaboration with AI4Bharat to strengthen research.
Skilling Initiatives – Skilling 500,000 students and teachers by 2026 through partnerships with institutions and government. – Establishing AI Catalysts and supporting rural AI innovation. – Setting up 20 AI Productivity Labs in National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) and NIELIT centers across 10 states for foundational AI courses for 20,000 educators.
Industry Partnerships – Financial Services: Bajaj Finserv. – Healthcare: Apollo Hospitals. – Transportation: Mahindra Group and RailTel. – Education: UpGrad.
Expected Impacts – Economic Growth: New revenue streams and job creation. – Technological Advancement: Development of cutting-edge AI solutions. – Improved Quality of Life: Enhanced sectors like healthcare, education, and transportation through AI-powered solutions.

 

Banded Royal Butterfly Discovered in Tripura

The Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) has recently been discovered in Tripura, marking a significant milestone in the state’s biodiversity documentation. This rare species was spotted for the first time in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, an area rich in flora and fauna. The discovery underscores the importance of ongoing ecological research and wildlife protection in the region. The Banded Royal butterfly, known for its unique appearance, is now officially documented in the peer-reviewed journal Munis Entomology & Zoology.

Key Points

Discovery Context

  • Date of discovery: May 5, 2021, during a survey in Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • First recording in Tripura: The butterfly was previously unknown to the state.
  • Protected under Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: It is listed under Schedule II of the act, offering legal protection.

Butterfly Characteristics

Appearance

  • Males display a deep purple or bluish sheen with dark brown borders.
  • Females have a brownish appearance with white markings.
  • The underside of the wings is pale brown with distinct white bands, giving it a “banded” look.

Habitat Preference

  • Found in dense vegetation.
  • Often rests on leaves, making it easier to spot in forested areas.

Habitat and Distribution

  • Geographic Range: Found in South and Southeast Asia.
  • Known habitats: Western Ghats, Northeast India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia.
  • Three subspecies in India: R. j. indra (recorded in Assam, Meghalaya, Jharkhand), macantia (Southwest India), and tarpina (Andamans).

Importance of Biodiversity Research

  • Ecological Significance: The discovery adds to the scientific knowledge of Tripura’s biodiversity.
  • Conservation: Highlights the need for protecting natural habitats and continued research on species diversity in the region.

Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Location: 25 kilometers from Agartala, Tripura’s capital.
  • Area: 18.53 sq.km, divided into sections for carnivores, primates, ungulates, reptiles, and aviary species.

Key Features

  • Home to Clouded Leopard National Park (established in 2007).
  • Rich flora with 456 plant species, including bamboo and medicinal plants.
  • Revived species: Crab-eating mongoose, last seen in the 1930s.
  • Flora: Moist deciduous forest, with bamboo, grasses, and medicinal plants.
  • Fauna: Rhesus macaques, Spectacled langurs, leopards, and several wild animals.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Banded Royal Butterfly Discovered in Tripura
Discovery Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) discovered in Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura.
First Sighting May 5, 2021, during an opportunistic survey in Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary.
Legal Protection Protected under Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Butterfly Appearance – Males: Deep purple/blue sheen with brown borders.
– Females: Brownish with white markings.
– Underside: Pale brown with white bands.
Habitat Dense vegetation, found in forests of South and Southeast Asia (Western Ghats, Northeast India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia).
Subspecies in India R. j. indra (Assam, Meghalaya, Jharkhand), R. j. macantia (Southwest India), R. j. tarpina (Andamans).
Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary (SWL) Located 25 km from Agartala, Tripura; covers 18.53 sq.km.
Flora in SWL 456 plant species, bamboo, grasses, and medicinal plants.
Fauna in SWL Rhesus macaques, Spectacled langurs, leopards, clouded leopards, wild pigs, crab-eating mongoose (revived).
Significance of Discovery Highlights the biodiversity of Tripura and the need for continued ecological research and species conservation.

Historic Moon Artifact Donated to Frontiers of Flight Museum

A significant piece of aviation history is set to be displayed at the Frontiers of Flight Museum in Dallas. Neil Armstrong’s family has donated a fragment of the original Wright Flyer fabric, which was flown at Kitty Hawk in 1903 and later carried by Armstrong during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. This artifact will be unveiled on October 2, 2025, serving as a testament to the evolution of flight from the Wright brothers’ first powered flight to humanity’s first steps on the Moon.

Artifact Details

Composition: The artifact is a small piece of fabric from the left wing of the Wright Flyer, the first powered airplane to achieve sustained flight in 1903.

Historical Significance: Neil Armstrong carried this fabric fragment during the Apollo 11 mission, symbolizing the connection between early aviation pioneers and the monumental achievements of space exploration.

Museum Display

Unveiling Date: The artifact will be publicly displayed starting October 2, 2025.

Location: Frontiers of Flight Museum, 6911 Lemmon Ave, Dallas, Texas.

Complementary Exhibit: Alongside the fabric fragment, an authentic Apollo 11 patch created by Texas Art Embroidery will also be on display, enhancing the historical context of the exhibit.

Significance

This donation enriches the museum’s aerospace collection, offering visitors a tangible connection to the milestones of aviation and space exploration. The artifact’s journey from the Wright brothers’ era to the Moon landing underscores the enduring human spirit of innovation and exploration.

Event Details

Legacy In-Flight Luncheon: Mark Armstrong, Neil Armstrong’s eldest son, will serve as the keynote speaker at the museum’s Legacy In-Flight Luncheon on October 1, 2025.

Purpose: The event aims to honor past legacies while supporting the museum’s future aerospace-STEM education programs, impacting thousands of students annually.

Tickets and Sponsorships: Available through Catharine Recht at.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Neil Armstrong’s Moon Artifact Donated to Frontiers of Flight Museum – Fragment of Wright Flyer fabric carried by Neil Armstrong during Apollo 11 donated to Dallas museum.
– Public display from October 2, 2025.
– Alongside the fabric, Apollo 11 patch created by Texas Art Embroidery will be showcased.
Museum Details – Location: Frontiers of Flight Museum, Dallas, Texas.
– Event: Legacy In-Flight Luncheon on October 1, 2025.
– Keynote Speaker: Mark Armstrong, Neil Armstrong’s son.
Historical Artifact – Wright Flyer: First powered airplane, flown in 1903.
– Fabric fragment carried by Armstrong during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
Public Engagement – Event aims to support aerospace-STEM education programs for students.
Event Details – Tickets & Sponsorships: Available through Catharine Recht at .

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