Featured

February Special Days 2025, National and International (Feb Important Days)

February, the second month of the year, is a month filled with important days that highlight various global issues and celebrations. From raising awareness about environmental conservation to promoting love and social justice, each day in February has its own significance. These observances remind us of the importance of unity, health and education. Let’s took a look at some of the key dates to remember in February 2025.

February Special Days 2025

February is a month filled with celebrations and important observances in India and globally. It marks the end of winter, and many festivals are celebrated throughout the country. February also highlights several national and international events that raise awareness about key issues like health, the environment and social causes. These days help educate people about their significance, encouraging reflection and action. For those preparing for competitive exams like Banking and SSC, knowing these important days can be useful for general awareness.

List of Special Days in February 2025

February 2025 is a month full of important days that highlight key issues, festivals and celebrations. These days focus on raising awareness about health, the environment and social causes, making it a meaningful month for reflection and action.

Here is the list of important days in February 2025:

Date Special Days
1 February Union Budget
Indian Coast Guard Day
2 February World Wetlands Day
RA Awareness Day
2 February to 8 February International Development Week
3 February National Golden Retriever Day
Vasant Panchami
4 February World Cancer Day
National Day of Sri Lanka
5 February Delhi Legislative Elections
6 February International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
7 February to 14 February Valentine’s Week
7 February Surajkund Crafts Mela
8 February National Opera Day
9 February Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary
10 February National Deworming Day
World Pulses Day
International Epilepsy Day
11 February World Day of the Sick
International Day of Women and Girls in Science
Safer Internet Day
12 February Darwin Day
Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday
National Productivity Day
13 February World Radio Day
Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary
14 February Saint Valentine’s Day
World Congestion Heart Defect Awareness Day
17 February to 27 February Taj Mahostsav
19 February to 9 March ICC Champions Trophy
20 February Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day
World Anthropology Day
Mizoram Foundation Day
World Day of Social Justice
21 February International Mother Language Day
22 February World Thinking Day
23 February World Peace and Understanding Day
24 February Central Excise Day
26 February Mahashivratri
Veer Savarkar’s Death Anniversary
27 February World NGO Day
28 February National Science Day
Rare Disease Day
Ramadan

Important Days in February 2025 in Brief

February 2025 will be filled with important days that celebrate culture, history and awareness. These days highlight key events and causes, offering opportunities for reflection and action. Let’s explore some of the significant days in February 2025.

February 1, 2025 – Union Budget

Every year on February 1, the Finance Minister presents India’s Union Budget. This budget includes government plans for revenue and spending in the next year. It’s an important event that shapes economic policies and sets priorities for different sectors and development.

1 February, 2025 – India Coast Guard Day

Indian Coast Guard Day is celebrated on February 1 every year. It marks the foundation of the Indian Coast Guard. The Coast Guard plays a vital role in protecting India’s coasts, enforcing maritime rules and ensuring safety in Indian waters.

2 February 2025 – World Wetlands Day

World Wetlands Day is observed on February 2 to raise awareness about wetlands and their importance. It marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on February 2, 1971, which focuses on the conservation of wetlands around the world.

2 February 2025 – RA Awareness Day

RA Awareness Day is observed on February 2 to raise awareness about rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It helps understand the causes, symptoms and ways to manage this disease, which affects joints and causes pain and inflammation.

2 February to 8 February 2025 – International Development Week

International Development Week is celebrated from February 2 to 8. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of international development and the different career paths in this field. This year marks its 35th anniversary in Canada.

3 February 2025 – National Golden Retriever Day

National Golden Retriever Day is celebrated on February 3. It honors the Golden Retriever breed, known for its friendly, intelligent and playful nature. They make great pets and are loved for their loyal companionship.

3 February 2025- Vasant Panchami

Vasant Panchami, also known as Saraswati Puja, is celebrated on February 3. It marks the arrival of spring and honors Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom and arts The festival is celebrated differently across regions in India.

4 February 2025 – World Cancer Day

World Cancer Day is observed on February 4 to spread awareness about cancer prevention, treatment and research. It encourages people to take action against cancer and shows solidarity with those affected by it. The theme focuses on personal commitment to the fight.

4 February 2025 – National Day of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka celebrates its National Day on February 4, marking its independence from British rule in 1948. This day honors the country’s sovereignty and is a reminder of its history and independence.

5 February 2025 – Delhi Legislative Elections

Delhi Legislative Elections are held on February 5, determining the composition of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. The results of these elections play a key role in shaping the governance and policies of India’s capital.

6 February 2025 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

On February 6, the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed. The day aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of female genital mutilation and the need to prevent this practice worldwide.

7 February to 14 February 2025 – Valentine’s Week

Valentine’s Week is celebrated from 7 to 14, leading up to Valentine’s Day on February 14. Each day is dedicated to celebrating love, friendship and relationships through different gestures and acts of affection.

7 February 2025 – Surajkund Crafts Mela

Surajkund Crafts Mela, held from February 7 to 23 in Haryana, celebrates India’s rich cultural heritage. It features handicrafts, handlooms and local traditions from various parts of the country, attracting visitors from all over India and abroad.

8 February 2025 – National Opera Day

National Opera Day is celebrated on February 8 to honor opera, an art from combining music, singing, acting and dance. The day highlights the cultural significant of opera and its impact on the performing arts.

9 February 2025 – Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary

Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary is observed on February 9 to remember his contributions as a social worker. Known for his work with leprosy patients, he dedicated his life to the welfare of marginalized communities in India.

10 February 2025 – National Deworming Day

National Deworming Day is observed on February 10 in India to ensure that every child is free from worms. The government organizes mass deworming drives to protect children from health issues caused by intestinal worms.

February 10 – World Pulses Day

World Pulses Day, observed on February 10, raises awareness about the nutritional and environmental benefits of pulses. Pulses are important for sustainable food production and contribute to food security and better health.

10 February 2025 – International Epilepsy Day

International Epilepsy Day is observed on February 10. It aims to raise awareness about epilepsy, highlight its challenge, and emphasize the importance of improved care, treatment and research for better quality of life for those affected.

11 February 2025 – World Day of the Sick

World Day of the Sick is observed on February 11. It encourages people to pray and offer support for those suffering from illness. The day was introduced by Pope John Paul II to promote compassion and care for the sick.

11 February 2025 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science on February 11. It honors the contributions of women and girls in science and aims to achieve gender equality in the field of scientific research and education.

11 February 2025 – Safer Internet Day

Safer Internet Day, observed on February 11, encourages people to use the internet safely. The day promotes online security, particularly for children and young people, by raising awareness about online risks and how to avoid them.

12 February 2025 – Darwin Day

Darwin Day, celebrated on February 12, commemorates the birth of Charles Darwin, the father of evolutionary biology. The day honors his contributions to science, especially the theory of natural selection and the study of evolution.

12 February 2025 – Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday

Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday is observed on February 12 to honor the birth of the 16th president of the United States. Lincoln is known for his leadership during the Civil War and his role in abolishing slavery.

12 February 2025 – National Productivity Day

National Productivity Day is observed on February 12 in India. It aims to promote a culture of productivity and efficiency in all sectors by encouraging individuals and organizations to improve their performance and achieve higher output.

13 February 2025 – World Radio Day

World Radio Day, celebrated on February 13, raises awareness about the importance of radio. Radio is a powerful medium for information, education, and entertainment, especially in rural areas, and it plays a key role in global communication.

13 February 2025 – Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary

Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary is celebrated on February 13. She was a famous poet, freedom fighter, and the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. Naidu is remembered for her significant contributions to Indian literature and politics.

14 February 2025 – Saint Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, honors Saint Valentine and the idea of love. People express their feelings by sending gifts, cards, and flowers to their loved ones, making it a day of affection and celebration of relationships.

14 February 2025 – World Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

World Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day, observed on February 14, raises awareness about congenital heart defects, which affect many newborns. The day aims to educate the public on the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

17 February to 27 February 2025 – Taj Mahotsav

Taj Mahotsav, celebrated from February 17 to 27, is an annual festival held in Agra to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage. It features music, dance, crafts, and delicious food, celebrating the cultural diversity and craftsmanship of India.

19 February to 9 March 2025 – ICC Champions Trophy

The ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled from February 19 to March 9, brings together top cricketing nations for a competitive tournament. It features exciting limited-overs cricket with world-class teams battling for the championship.

20 February 2025 – Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, observed on February 20, celebrates the state’s status as a Union Territory in 1972. It marks its journey toward becoming a full-fledged state and recognizes its cultural and historical significance.

20 February 2025 – World Anthropology Day

World Anthropology Day is observed on February 20 to celebrate the field of anthropology, which studies human societies and cultures. It highlights the importance of understanding human diversity and promotes education in anthropology.

20 February 2025 – Mizoram Foundation Day

Mizoram Foundation Day, celebrated on February 20, marks the day Mizoram became the 23rd state of India in 1987. The day celebrates the state’s culture, history, and achievements since it became part of India.

20 February 2025 – World Day of Social Justice

World Day of Social Justice, observed on February 20, promotes social justice by addressing issues like poverty, exclusion, and unemployment. It encourages people to support efforts for full employment, equality, and social integration worldwide.

21 February 2025 – International Mother Language Day

International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21, celebrates linguistic and cultural diversity. It raises awareness about the importance of preserving and promoting mother languages to protect cultural heritage and ensure communication.

22 February 2025 – World Thinking Day

World Thinking Day is observed on February 22 by Girls Scouts and Guides worldwide. It is a day of reflection and global solidarity, where they focus on issues related to the world and the global community, encouraging mutual understanding.

23 February 2025 – World Peace and Understanding Day

World Peace and Understanding Day, celebrated on February 23, commemorates Rotary International’s founding. It promotes global peace and understanding by encouraging people from different backgrounds to collaborate and built peaceful communities.

24 February 2025 – Central Excise Day

Central Excise Day, observed on February 24, honors the excise department’s role in collecting taxes on manufactured goods. The day encourages excise employees to carry out their duties with integrity and improve the nation’s economic system.

26 February 2025 – Mahashivratri

Mahashivratri, celebrated on February 26, honors Lord Shiva. It’s a major Hindu festival marked by fasting, prayers, and rituals. Devotees seek blessings from Lord Shiva and celebrate his significance in the Hindu religion.

27 February 2025 – World NGO Day

World NGO Day, celebrated on February 27, honors non-governmental and non-profit organizations and the people who work behind them. It recognizes their contributions to society and the positive impact they create in various fields like education, health, and environment.

28 February 2025 – National Science Day

National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 in India to honor the discovery of the Raman Effect by physicist Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for this groundbreaking discovery that advanced the field of light scattering.

28 February 2025 – Rare Disease Day

Rare Disease Day, observed on February 28, raises awareness about rare diseases. It highlights the challenges faced by those living with rare conditions, their families, and caregivers, aiming to bring attention to their needs and encourage medical advancements.

28 February 2025 – Ramadan

Ramadan, starting on February 28 this year, is a month-long period of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide. It promotes spiritual growth, self-discipline, and compassion by encouraging people to fast from dawn to sunset, focusing on empathy, reflection, and devotion.

What is the National Bird of Chile?

Every country has a special bird that represents its culture, history and natural beauty. This bird is chosen as a national symbol because of its unique features and importance. In Chile, one bird is famous for its large size, strong wings and ability to fly high in the sky. It plays a big role in the country’s traditions and even appears on its coat of arms.

An Overview of Chile

Chile is a country in South America, located between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica. Chile shares borders with Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. Its capital and largest city is Santiago, and Spanish is the national language. The country also controls several Pacific Islands and has a large claimed area in Antarctica.

National Bird of Chile

Every country has a special bird that represents its culture and nature. In Chile, this bird is the Andean Condor. It is also the national bird of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. This large and powerful bird is known for its wings, strong flight and important in South American traditions.

Features of the Andean Condor

The Andean Condor is one of the largest flying birds in the world. It has the longest wingspan of any raptor, which helps it glide for long distances. The male color has a large comb on its head, while the female does not. This bird is a scavenger, meaning it eats dead animals, which helps clean the environment.

Where does the Andean Condor Live?

This bird lives in the Andes Mountains and nearby coastal areas. It prefers high altitudes where the air is fresh. The Andean Condor is often seen flying over deep valleys, using its large wings to glide effortlessly.

Why is the Andean Condor Important?

The Andean Condor is a symbol of freedom, strength and nature. It has been respected by many ancient South American civilizations, including the Incas. The bird also appears in Chilean culture and on the country’s coat of arms.

Conservation Status

The Andean Condor is considered vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It faces threats such as habitat loss and poisoning from lead in hunted animals. The population has declined rapidly in recent years. To help protect this bird, captive breeding programs have been started in several countries.

IPL 2025 Schedule Announced: Date, Format, Location and Teams

IPL 2025 Full Schedule announced and this season will kick off on 22nd March, according to the Board of Control for Cricket in India. This year Indian Premier League begin their 18th season. The Indian Premier League 2025 kick off with last year’s IPL 2024 champion Kolkata Knight Riders hosting Royal Challengers Bengaluru at the Eden Gardens Stadium in Kolkata on March 22nd.

IPL 2025 Schedule: The complete match list

This table shows the official schedule for IPL 2025, including match numbers, dates, teams playing, match timings in Indian Standard Time (IST), and the venues for each game. Each row lists the details of one IPL match, with the teams, date, time, and location, making it easy for fans to follow and keep track of their favourite team’s games in order.

Match No. Date Fixture Time (IST) Venue
1 March 22, Sat KKR vs RCB 7:30 PM Kolkata
2 March 23, Sun SRH vs RR 3:30 PM Hyderabad
3 March 23, Sun CSK vs MI 7:30 PM Chennai
4 March 24, Mon DC vs LSG 7:30 PM Visakhapatnam
5 March 25, Tue GT vs PBKS 7:30 PM Ahmedabad
6 March 26, Wed RR vs KKR 7:30 PM Guwahati
7 March 27, Thu SRH vs LSG 7:30 PM Hyderabad
8 March 28, Fri CSK vs RCB 7:30 PM Chennai
9 March 29, Sat GT vs MI 7:30 PM Ahmedabad
10 March 30, Sun DC vs SRH 3:30 PM Visakhapatnam
11 March 30, Sun RR vs CSK 7:30 PM Guwahati
12 March 31, Mon MI vs KKR 7:30 PM Mumbai
13 April 1, Tue LSG vs PBKS 7:30 PM Lucknow
14 April 2, Wed RCB vs GT 7:30 PM Bengaluru
15 April 3, Thu KKR vs SRH 7:30 PM Kolkata
16 April 4, Fri LSG vs MI 7:30 PM Lucknow
17 April 5, Sat CSK vs DC 3:30 PM Chennai
18 April 5, Sat PBKS vs RR 7:30 PM New Chandigarh
19 April 6, Sun KKR vs LSG 3:30 PM Kolkata
20 April 6, Sun SRH vs GT 7:30 PM Hyderabad
21 April 7, Mon MI vs RCB 7:30 PM Mumbai
22 April 8, Tue PBKS vs CSK 7:30 PM New Chandigarh
23 April 9, Wed GT vs RR 7:30 PM Ahmedabad
24 April 10, Thu RCB vs DC 7:30 PM Bengaluru
25 April 11, Fri CSK vs KKR 7:30 PM Chennai
26 April 12, Sat LSG vs GT 3:30 PM Lucknow
27 April 12, Sat SRH vs PBKS 7:30 PM Hyderabad
28 April 13, Sun RR vs RCB 3:30 PM Jaipur
29 April 13, Sun DC vs MI 7:30 PM Delhi
30 April 14, Mon LSG vs CSK 7:30 PM Lucknow
31 April 15, Tue PBKS vs KKR 7:30 PM New Chandigarh
32 April 16, Wed DC vs RR 7:30 PM Delhi
33 April 17, Thu MI vs SRH 7:30 PM Mumbai
34 April 18, Fri RCB vs PBKS 7:30 PM Bengaluru
35 April 19, Sat GT vs DC 3:30 PM Ahmedabad
36 April 19, Sat RR vs LSG 7:30 PM Jaipur
37 April 20, Sun PBKS vs RCB 3:30 PM New Chandigarh
38 April 20, Sun MI vs CSK 7:30 PM Mumbai
39 April 21, Mon KKR vs GT 7:30 PM Kolkata
40 April 22, Tue LSG vs DC 7:30 PM Lucknow
41 April 23, Wed SRH vs MI 7:30 PM Hyderabad
42 April 24, Thu RCB vs RR 7:30 PM Bengaluru
43 April 25, Fri CSK vs SRH 7:30 PM Chennai
44 April 26, Sat KKR vs PBKS 7:30 PM Kolkata
45 April 27, Sun MI vs LSG 3:30 PM Mumbai
46 April 27, Sun DC vs RCB 7:30 PM Delhi
47 April 28, Mon RR vs GT 7:30 PM Jaipur
48 April 29, Tue DC vs KKR 7:30 PM Delhi
49 April 30, Wed CSK vs PBKS 7:30 PM Chennai
50 May 1, Thu RR vs MI 7:30 PM Jaipur
51 May 2, Fri GT vs SRH 7:30 PM Ahmedabad
52 May 3, Sat RCB vs CSK 7:30 PM Bengaluru
53 May 4, Sun KKR vs RR 3:30 PM Kolkata
54 May 4, Sun PBKS vs LSG 7:30 PM Dharamsala
55 May 5, Mon SRH vs DC 7:30 PM Hyderabad
56 May 6, Tue MI vs GT 7:30 PM Mumbai
57 May 7, Wed KKR vs CSK 7:30 PM Kolkata
58 May 8, Thu PBKS vs DC 7:30 PM Dharamsala
59 May 9, Fri LSG vs RCB 7:30 PM Lucknow
60 May 10, Sat SRH vs KKR 7:30 PM Hyderabad
61 May 11, Sun PBKS vs MI 3:30 PM Dharamsala
62 May 11, Sun DC vs GT 7:30 PM Delhi
63 May 12, Mon CSK vs RR 7:30 PM Chennai
64-74 May 13-25 Playoffs & Final 7:30 PM Various

Also Read: IPL Winners Full List From (2008 to 2025)

IPL 2025 Teams & Groups Format

This year’s IPL will follow the same format as last season with 10 teams competing for the title. The teams have been divided into two groups of five.

IPL 2025 Teams & Groups

Group A Group B
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) Mumbai Indians (MI)
Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) Gujarat Titans (GT)
Rajasthan Royals (RR) Delhi Capitals (DC)
Punjab Kings (PBKS) Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH)
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) Lucknow Super Giants (LSG)

IPL 2025 League Stage Format

Matchups Number of Matches
Each team plays the other four teams in its group twice 8 matches
Each team plays one designated opponent from the other group twice 2 matches
Each team plays the remaining four teams from the other group once 4 matches
Total matches per team in the league stage 14 matches

IPL 2025 Playoff Structure

Match Teams Date Venue
Qualifier 1 Rank 1 vs Rank 2 May 20 Hyderabad
Eliminator Rank 3 vs Rank 4 May 21 Hyderabad
Qualifier 2 Loser of Qualifier 1 vs Winner of Eliminator May 23 Kolkata
Final Winner of Qualifier 1 vs Winner of Qualifier 2 May 25 Kolkata

Who is Known as the Father of Indian Medicine?

India has a rich history of medicine that dates back thousands of years. Ancient scholars made great contributions to medical science, helping people understand diseases and their treatments. One such legendary figure is known as the father of Indian medicine. His knowledge and writings have shaped traditional healing practices and are still studied today. But who is this great personality? Let’s find out.

Father of Indian Medicine

The Father of Indian Medicine is Acharya Charaka. He was an ancient Indian physician and a key contributor to Ayurveda, India’s traditional system of medicine. He wrote the Charaka Samhita, a detailed book on diseases, treatments and healthy living. Charaka believed in balancing the body’s energies for good health. His ideas are still followed today, making him a great figure in medical history.

Charak Samhita, A Great Medical Book

Charaka is best known for Charaka Samhita, one of the most important texts in Ayurveda. This book is like an encyclopedia of medicine, covering topics such as:

  • The human body and its organs
  • Causes of diseases
  • Herbal and natural medicines
  • Surgery techniques
  • Importance of a healthy lifestyle

Charaka Samhita was later updated by another scholar, Dridhabala, making it even more useful for medical studies.

Charaka’s Ideas on Health

Charaka believed that good health depends on a balance between three energies in the body:

  • Vata (movement)
  • Pitta (digestion and transformation)
  • Kapha (stability and lubrication)

If these three energies become unbalanced, a person falls sick. His treatments focused on bringing them back into balance using diet, herbs, yoga and lifestyle changes.

Legacy of Father of Indian Medicine

Charaka’s knowledge was so advanced that it influenced not just Indian medicine but also Greek, Persian and Arabic medical systems. Some historians believe he worked as a physician in the court of King Kanishka of the Kushan Empire. Many scholars think Charaka was from Kashmir, a region in northern India.

Who was the First Woman President of Sri Lanka?

In many parts of the world, leadership has been traditionally dominated by men, but some countries have broken this trend by electing women to the highest political positions. One such country is Sri Lanka, where a woman made history by becoming the first to hold the nation’s highest office. This momentous event marked a significant step forward in women’s political empowerment and leadership.

First Woman President of Sri Lanka

Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, often called CBK, made history by becoming the first woman President of Sri Lanka. She served from 1994 to 2005 and had a significant impact on the country’s politics and history.

Early Life and Family Background of Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga

Chandrika was born on June 29, 1945, in Colombo to a well-known political family. Her father, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, was a prominent politician and the founder of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). Her mother, Sirima Bandaranaike, became the world’s first female Prime Minister. Chandrika grew up in a family deeply involved in politics, which influenced her future career.

Education and Early Career of Chandrika

Chandrika attended St. Bridget’s Convent in Colombo and later studied in France. She went on to earn a diploma in political science from the prestigious Sciences Po in Paris. Her education abroad prepared her for a career in politics, and she joined the Sri Lank Freedom Party (SLFP) after returning to Sri Lanka.

Political Rise and Premiership

Before becoming president, Chandrika Kumaratunga served in several important roles. In 1993, she became the Chief Minister of the Western Province and later became the Prime Minister in 1994. As Prime Minister, she formed a coalition known as the People’s Alliance, which helped her win the presidential election in 1994.

Becoming the First Female President of Sri Lanka

In November 1994, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga won the presidential election, becoming Sri Lanka’s first woman president. She defeated her rival, Srima Dissanayake, in a historic landslide victory. This marked a significant milestone in Sri Lanka’s political history.

Key Achievements and Challenges

During her presidency, Kumaratunga made efforts to improve Sri Lanka’s economy and strengthen its international relations. She privatized state-owned companies and worked on boosting the country’s tea exports. However, her presidency faced challenges, including a deepening civil war with the Tamil Tigers (LTTE), which led to military confrontations and setbacks.

Impact on the Country

Kumaratunga’s leadership had a lasting impact on Sri Lanka. As the first female president, she broke barriers for women in politics and inspired many others. Despite the challenges during her presidency, she remains an important figure in Sri Lanka’s political history.

Legacy of First Woman President of Sri Lanka

Kumaratunga’s leadership had a lasting impact on Sri Lanka. As the first female president, she broke barriers for women in politics and inspired many others. Despite the challenges during her presidency, she remains an important figure in Sri Lanka’s political history.

“Imagine a world with more women in science” Campaign Launched By UNESCO

UNESCO has launched the “Imagine a world with more women in science” campaign to mark the 10th anniversary of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science (February 11). The campaign emphasizes the positive impact of diverse perspectives in scientific fields and encourages greater participation of women using the hashtag #EveryVoiceInScience.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared February 11 as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science in 2015, aiming to bridge the gender gap in STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics & Medicine).

Gender Gap in Science

Global Scenario

  • Low Representation: Women comprise only one-third of the global scientific community.
  • Leadership Gap: Only 1 in 10 STEM leadership roles is occupied by women.

India’s Scenario

  • Women account for 43% of STEMM enrolment in higher education.
  • However, only 18.6% of scientists in India are women.
  • Women-led R&D projects stand at ~25%.

Challenges Faced by Women in Science

  • Social & Cultural Norms: Gender roles often discourage women from pursuing STEM careers.
  • Lack of Role Models: Few visible female leaders in science limit aspirations.
  • Workplace Inequality: Biased work cultures and discrimination persist.

Steps to Bridge the Gender Gap in Science

1. Dismantling Gender Stereotypes and Biases

  • Increase visibility of women scientists in school textbooks and curricula.
  • Ensure equitable representation of women in scientific boards, committees, and panels.

2. Opening Educational Pathways for Girls in Science

  • Remove gender bias from teaching and learning materials.
  • Encourage businesses to implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs supporting women in science.

3. Creating Inclusive Work Environments

  • Adopt diversity, inclusion, and equity policies in workplaces.
  • Address gender-based violence, sexism, and sexual harassment in STEM fields.
  • Promote women into leadership roles to ensure decision-making representation.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? “Imagine a world with more women in science” Campaign Launched By UNESCO
Gender Representation Women make up only one-third of the global scientific community; in India, only 18.6% of scientists are women. Actions: Increase enrolment, retention, and visibility of women in STEMM.
Leadership Roles Only 1 in 10 STEM leadership roles is held by women. Actions: Promote women into decision-making positions and ensure representation in scientific boards and panels.
Education & Awareness Gender biases in textbooks and curricula limit aspirations. Actions: Remove stereotypes, highlight contributions of female scientists, and encourage CSR initiatives for women in STEM.
Workplace Environment Workplace bias, discrimination, and lack of inclusion. Actions: Implement policies for diversity, equity, and inclusion; address gender-based violence and harassment.
Social & Cultural Barriers Restrictive gender roles and lack of role models. Actions: Raise awareness, provide mentorship, and encourage equal opportunities.

Which Branch of Geography Deals with the Study of Landforms?

The study of the Earth’s surface and its various features is a key aspect of geography. Over time, these features are shaped by natural forces such as water, wind, and internal processes of the Earth. Understanding how these features come into existence, managing land use and learning about the planet’s history.

Branches of Geography

Here are the names of branches of Geography:

  • Geomorphology
  • Climatology
  • Hydrology
  • Soil Geography
  • Social/ Cultural Geography
  • Population and Settlement Geography
  • Economic Geography
  • Historical Geography
  • Political Geography
  • Plant Geography
  • Zoogeography
  • Ecology/ Ecosystem
  • Environmental Geography

Which Branch of Geography Deals with the Study of Landforms?

Geography is all about understanding the Earth’s surface and its features. One importance branch of geography is the study of landforms, and this is called Geomorphology. Geomorphology helps us understand how landforms are created and how they change over time.

Focus on Landforms

Geomorphology studies various natural features like:

  • Mountains: Large, raised areas of land.
  • Valleys: Low areas between hills or mountains.
  • Rivers: Elevated flat areas.
  • Coastlines: Where land meets the sea.

Process-Based Study

Geomorphologists look at the processes that shape landforms, such as:

  • Weathering: The breaking down of rocks.
  • Erosion: The movement of rocks and soil by wind, water or ice.
  • Deposition: The dropping of materials like sand or soil in new areas.

Part of Physical Geography

Geomorphology is a part of Physical Geography, which focuses on studying Earth’s natural features, like landforms, oceans and climate. It helps us understand how the Earth’s surface has evolved and continues to change. It helps us understand how the Earth’s surface has evolved and continue to change.

Campa Cola Replaces Thums Up as IPL 2025 Co-Presenter

Campa Cola, a beverage brand owned by Reliance Consumer Products, has secured the co-presenting rights for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025. The deal, valued at Rs 200 crore, marks a significant shift in India’s beverage market, traditionally dominated by global giants like Coca-Cola. The move highlights Reliance’s strategy to rapidly scale its presence across India and to introduce more products, including sports drinks, during the IPL season.

Key Highlights

  • Co-Presenting Rights Deal: Campa Cola has acquired the Rs 200 crore co-presenting rights for IPL 2025.
  • Market Impact: This sponsorship replaces Coca-Cola’s Thums Up, which held the same rights in the previous season.

Strategic Reason

  • Competition in Beverage Market: The deal positions Campa Cola to compete more aggressively in the Indian beverage market, challenging Coca-Cola’s dominance.
  • Reliance’s Product Promotion: Alongside Campa Cola, Reliance Consumer Products will promote its sports drinks, Spinner and RasKik Gluco Energy, during IPL 2025.
  • Sponsorship Deals for Spinner: Spinner, co-created with cricketer Muttiah Muralitharan, has signed sponsorship deals with several IPL teams.
  • Coca-Cola’s Continued Presence: Coca-Cola will maintain its existing partnerships with IPL teams and expand its sponsorships.

Additional Context

  • Increased IPL Ad Revenue: IPL 2025’s combined ad revenue from TV and OTT platforms is expected to rise by 8-10%, reaching Rs 4,500 crore.
  • Summer Soft Drink Sales: The IPL season will coincide with the summer months, which account for over half of annual soft drink sales in India.
  • IPL Franchise Valuation: IPL franchises have seen a significant rise in brand value, with top teams surpassing $100 million for the first time in 2024.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Campa Cola Replaces Thums Up as IPL 2025 Co-Presenter
Deal Value Rs 200 crore
Company Acquiring Rights Campa Cola (Reliance Consumer Products)
Previous Holder of Rights Thums Up (Coca-Cola)
Promotion Focus
Sports drinks Spinner and RasKik Gluco Energy
Sponsorship Deals for Spinner
Lucknow Super Giants, SunRisers Hyderabad, Punjab Kings, Gujarat Titans, Mumbai Indians
Coca-Cola’s IPL Presence
Sponsorships with Chennai Super Kings and Kolkata Knight Riders
Expected IPL Ad Revenue Increase
8-10% increase to Rs 4,500 crore
IPL Franchise Brand Value (2024)
$12 billion, 13% increase from 2009
Summer Months Impact
Over half of annual soft drink sales
IPL 2025 Dates
March 21 to May 25, 2025

C Krishnaveni, Pioneer of Telugu Cinema, Dies at 102

C Krishnaveni, the veteran Telugu actor and producer, passed away at the age of 102 in Hyderabad on Sunday due to age-related issues. She is remembered for her significant contributions to the Telugu film industry, particularly for introducing legendary figures like NT Rama Rao (NTR) and Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao to the screen. Krishnaveni’s legacy as a multifaceted talent includes her work as an actor, singer, and producer. Below are key highlights of her life and career.

Key Highlights

Birth and Early Career

  • Born in West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Made her acting debut in 1938 in Kacha Devayani.
  • Acted in over 40 films throughout her career.

Contribution to Telugu Cinema

  • Introduced Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR) to the film industry through Mana Desam.
  • Also played a key role in launching the career of singer Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao.

Producing Legacy

  • Owned a family studio and produced about a dozen films, including Bhisma and Daksha Yagnam.

Recognition

  • Awarded the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award in 2004 for her contributions to the film industry.

Musical Talents

  • Known for singing her own songs in films, including Keelu Gurram, and for Anjali Devi in Keelu Gurram.

Personal Life

  • Survived by her daughter.

Condolences and Tributes

  • Andhra Pradesh CM N Chandrababu Naidu: Paid tribute on social media, praising her contributions to the art world and the introduction of NTR.
  • Deputy CM and Actor Pawan Kalyan: Expressed condolences and praised her multifaceted talents.
  • MAA President Vishnu Manchu: Acknowledged her vital role in the Telugu film industry and her legacy.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? C Krishnaveni, Pioneer of Telugu Cinema, Dies at 102
Career Highlights Actor, Producer, Singer
Film Debut Kacha Devayani (1938)
Number of Films Acted Over 40
Notable Contributions Introduced NTR, Ghantasala to Telugu cinema
Produced Films Bhisma, Daksha Yagnam
Award Received Raghupathi Venkaiah Award (2004)
Musical Contributions Sang her own songs and for Anjali Devi in Keelu Gurram
Tributes Condolences from Andhra Pradesh CM, Pawan Kalyan, Vishnu Manchu

Where was India’s First National Dolphin Research Centre Inaugurated?

In a significant move towards wildlife conservation, India has taken a major step to protect its river ecosystems, The country has inaugurated a special center dedicated to studying and conserving a unique aquatic species. This initiative aims to improve the health of one of the most important rivers, ensuring that its biodiversity is preserved for future generations. The center will also raise awareness about the importance of safeguarding aquatic life.

India’s First National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) Inauguration

India has launched its first National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC), a groundbreaking initiative to study and conserve the endangered Gangetic dolphin. Located in Patna, Bihar, this center is the first of its kind in Asia and aims to protect the river dolphins and their habitat.

Purpose of NDRC

The NRDC focuses on the study and conservation of the Gangetic dolphin, also known as Susu. It will serve as a hub for scientists and researchers working on projects to safeguard these dolphins, ensuring their survival in the Ganges River and other nearby river systems.

About the Gangetic Dolphin

The Gangetic dolphin is India’s National Aquatic Animal. It is one of the few species of freshwater dolphins in the world and can be found in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu rivers systems of Nepal, India and Bangladesh. The dolphin is blind, relying on echolocation to hunt for food. It uses ultrasonic sounds that bounce off fish and prey, creating an image in its mind.

Protection Status of Gangetic Dolphin

The Gangetic Dolphin is classified as “Endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which offers the highest level of protection. The dolphin is also part of Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which prohibits international trade of endangered species.

Key Features of Gangetic Dolphins

Known locally as Susu, these dolphins are frequently alone or in small groups. A mother and calf often travel together, and females are larger than males. The dolphins give birth only once every two to three years and each time, they have a single calf. Their blindness is compensated by their ability to use echolocation for hunting and navigation in the river.

Conservation Initiatives

India has launched several initiatives to protect the Gangetic dolphin. The Project Dolphin was introduced in 2021 to enhance conservation efforts for river dolphins. Protected areas, such as the Vikramshila Dolphin Sanctuary in Bihar, have been setup. Additionally, National Dolphin Day is celebrated on 5th October each year to raise awareness about the species’ conservation. The government has also developed a comprehensive action plan for dolphin conservation from 2022 to 2047.

Impact of the NDRC

The National Dolphin Research Centre plays a crucial role in protecting the Gangetic dolphin and its habitat. By conducting research and raising awareness, the NDRC aims to support the survival of this unique species in India’s rivers. With this initiative, India hopes to set an example for the protection of endangered aquatic life across the region.

Jacob Kiplimo Breaks Half-Marathon World Record in Barcelona

Ugandan runner Jacob Kiplimo made history in Barcelona by shattering the world half-marathon record. The 24-year-old, who reclaimed the title he held in 2021, set a new record by finishing the 21.0975 km race in an astounding 56 minutes and 42 seconds. This performance was a remarkable 48 seconds faster than the previous world record, set by Ethiopia’s Yomif Kejelcha in November 2024. Kiplimo’s extraordinary achievement is being hailed as the greatest single improvement in the men’s world half marathon record in history.

Key Highlights of Jacob Kiplimo’s Performance

  • Record Time: Jacob Kiplimo set a new half-marathon world record of 56 minutes 42 seconds.
  • Improvement: He improved the previous world record by 48 seconds.
  • Perfect Conditions: The race was held under ideal conditions—13°C temperature with no wind—allowing Kiplimo to perform at his best.
  • Pacing Strategy: Kiplimo started with the pacemakers at a 2:45 per kilometer pace, but by the third kilometer, he decided to increase his pace, completing the race faster than expected.

World Record

  • New World Best: In addition to the half-marathon record, Kiplimo set a world best for 15km with a time of 40:07.
  • Speed Breakdown: Kiplimo averaged 22.3 km/h (2:41 per kilometer), which equates to a 13:26 for 5 km and 26:53 for 10 km.
  • Personal Best for 10km: His personal best for 10km on the track is 26:33.93.
  • Future Goals: Kiplimo is set to debut in the London Marathon on April 27, where he is confident of challenging the marathon world record of 2:00:35.

Additional Context

  • Historical Comparison: This achievement rivals Eliud Kipchoge’s 78-second improvement in the marathon world record in 2018.
  • Women’s Race: In the women’s race, Joyciline Jepkosgei of Kenya won with a personal best time of 1:04:13, setting a course record.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Jacob Kiplimo Breaks Half-Marathon World Record in Barcelona
Record Time 56 minutes 42 seconds
Previous Record Improvement 48 Seconds
Conditions 13°C, no wind
Pacing Strategy Increased pace from 3rd km
World Best for 15km 40:07
Average Speed 22.3 km/h (2:41 per km)
10km Track PB 26:33.93
Women’s Race Winner Joyciline Jepkosgei (1:04:13, PB & course record)
Podium Finishers (Men’s) 1. Jacob Kiplimo, 2. Geoffrey Kamworor, 3. Samwel Mailu
February Special Days 2025, National and International (Feb Important Days)_14.1
February Special Days 2025, National and International (Feb Important Days)_15.1

Monthly Current Affairs