Many countries around the world have names of different lengths, but some stand out because their names are surprisingly short. These short names are simple to read, easy to remember, and often come from old histories or ancient languages. Exploring these countries helps us understand how names were formed long ago and how they reflect culture, geography, and identity. Let’s learn about the nations with the briefest names.
Top-10 Countries with the Shortest Names
Many countries around the world have very short and easy names that are quick to say and remember. These short names often make the countries stand out and spark curiosity about their location, culture, and history.
Here is the list of top-10 countries with the shortest names:
| Rank | Country | Number of Letters |
| 1. | Peru | 4 |
| 2. | Chad | 4 |
| 3. | Laos | 4 |
| 4. | Cuba | 4 |
| 5. | Togo | 4 |
| 6. | Iran | 4 |
| 7. | Mali | 4 |
| 8. | Oman | 4 |
| 9. | Iraq | 4 |
| 10. | Fiji | 4 |
Peru, Country with the Shortest Name
- Continent: South America
- Capital: Lima
- Population: About 33 million
Peru is a coastal country in western South America. It is well known for its ancient Inca civilization, beautiful mountains, colorful festivals, and historic places like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
Chad
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: N’Djamena
- Population: About 18 million
Chad is a large country in Central Africa. It is home to deserts, lakes, and many local cultures. Lake Chad is a major geographical feature and the inspiration for the country’s name.
Laos
- Continent: Asia
- Capital: Vientiane
- Population: About 7.7 million
Laos is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It shares borders with China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Famous places like Luang Prabang are known for their natural beauty and traditional architecture.
Cuba
- Continent: North America (Caribbean)
- Capital: Havana
- Population: About 11 million
Cuba is an island nation known for its beaches, old architecture, music, and vibrant street life. It has a rich history and a unique culture shaped by Spanish and Caribbean traditions.
Togo
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: Lomé
- Population: About 9.8 million
Togo is a small West African nation with sandy beaches, forests, and savannas. It is known for its warm people and natural landscapes, including lagoons, marshes, and tropical greenery.


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