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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 China 11 7 3 21
2 France 8 10 8 26
3 Japan 8 3 4 15
4 Australia 7 6 4 17
5 United States of America 6 13 12 31
6 Great Britain 6 7 7 20
7 South Korea 6 3 3 12
8 Italy 3 6 4 13
9 Canada 2 2 3 7
10 Germany 2 2 2 6
11 Netherlands 2 2 1 5
11 New Zealand 2 2 1 5
13 Romania 2 1 1 4
14 Hong Kong 2 0 2 4
15 Sweden 1 1 2 4
16 Georgia 1 1 0 2
17 Belgium 1 0 2 3
17 Ireland 1 0 2 3
17 Kazakhstan 1 0 2 3
17 South Africa 1 0 2 3
21 Croatia 1 0 1 2
21 Guatemala 1 0 1 2
23 Argentina 1 0 0 1
23 Azerbaijan 1 0 0 1
23 Ecuador 1 0 0 1
23 Serbia 1 0 0 1
23 Slovenia 1 0 0 1
23 Uzbekistan 1 0 0 1
29 Brazil 0 2 3 5
30 Hungary 0 2 1 3
31 North Korea 0 2 0 2
32 Poland 0 1 2 3
32 Spain 0 1 2 3
34 Kosovo 0 1 1 2
34 Mexico 0 1 1 2
34 Switzerland 0 1 1 2
34 Turkey 0 1 1 2
34 Ukraine 0 1 1 2
39 Fiji 0 1 0 1
39 Mongolia 0 1 0 1
39 Tunisia 0 1 0 1
42 India 0 0 3 3
43 Moldova 0 0 2 2
44 Austria 0 0 1 1
44 Egypt 0 0 1 1
44 Greece 0 0 1 1
44 Slovakia 0 0 1 1
44 Tajikistan 0 0 1 1

Updated 01-08-2024

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_4.1

India’s Milk Production Surges by 3.78% in 2023-24

India’s milk production has seen a 3.78% increase, reaching 239.30 million tonnes in 2023-24, maintaining its position as the world’s largest milk producer, according to the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2024 report. This growth is attributed to better productivity in milch cattle and an increase in per capita milk availability.

On National Milk Day, Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh highlighted that the country’s milk production has grown at an average rate of 6%, surpassing the global average of 2%. The per capita availability of milk has also risen from 459 gm per day in 2022-23 to 471 gm per day in 2023-24. Despite a slight slowdown in the growth rate, India remains a global leader in milk production and continues to push for exports.

Key Highlights:

Increased Milk Production: India’s milk output increased by 3.78%, reaching 239.30 million tonnes in 2023-24.

Top Producing States: Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra account for 54% of India’s total milk production.

Per Capita Milk Availability: The availability rose to 471 gm per day, up from 459 gm per day last year.

Milk Production by Breed: Exotic/crossbred cattle’s milk production increased by 8%, while indigenous cattle saw a rise of 44.76%, although buffalo milk production decreased by 16%.

Export Push and Future Plans: The government is keen on boosting dairy exports and eradicating diseases like foot-and-mouth by 2030.

Dairy Sector’s Growth Trajectory

Past Growth: From 2014-15 to 2022-23, the livestock sector grew at a CAGR of 7.38% at constant prices, highlighting significant improvements in dairy production.

Impact of Lumpy Skin Disease: Despite challenges, such as the lumpy skin disease epidemic during 2021-23, India’s dairy sector has remained resilient.

The Push for Dairy Exports

Global Leadership: Although milk production growth has slowed in recent years, India continues to lead globally, contributing significantly to the world’s dairy supply.

Government Initiatives: The Union Minister urged farmers to vaccinate livestock to ensure disease control and improve milk yields, which could further boost export potential.

Related Agricultural Growth

Egg and Meat Production: Along with milk, India’s egg and meat production also saw growth, with egg production rising by 3.17% to 142.77 billion eggs and meat production increasing by 4.95% to 10.25 million tonnes in 2023-24.

Summery of the news

Why in News Key Points
India’s Milk Production Increased by 3.78% India’s milk output rose to 239.30 million tonnes in 2023-24, continuing as the world’s largest producer.
Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh’s Statement Milk production up due to improved productivity of milch cattle. Per capita milk availability increased to 471 gm per day.
National Milk Day (Nov 26) Celebrates the birth anniversary of Verghese Kurien, architect of the White Revolution.
Top Milk-Producing States Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra contribute 53.99% of India’s total milk output.
Livestock Growth Livestock sector grew at 7.38% CAGR from 2014-15 to 2022-23 at constant prices.
Per Capita Availability Milk availability increased from 459 gm/day in 2022-23 to 471 gm/day in 2023-24.
Exotic/Crossbred Cattle & Indigenous Cattle Exotic/crossbred cattle milk production increased by 8%, while indigenous cattle rose by 44.76%. Buffalo milk production decreased by 16%.
Egg and Meat Production Egg production rose by 3.17% to 142.77 billion eggs. Meat production increased by 4.95%, reaching 10.25 million tonnes.
Livestock Vaccination Plan Free vaccines available for diseases like foot-and-mouth and brucellosis, aiming for eradication by 2030.
Current Focus on Dairy Exports Emphasis on boosting dairy exports as part of the sector’s future growth strategy.
Livestock Contribution to GVA Share of livestock in total agriculture GVA increased from 24.32% in 2014-15 to 30.38% in 2022-23.

 

CM Rio Opens New Amenities at Kisama for Hornbill Fest

Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio inaugurated several new facilities at the Naga Heritage Village, Kisama, ahead of the 25th Hornbill Festival. These enhancements aim to enrich the festival experience, preserve Naga culture, and facilitate year-round use by local communities and international visitors. The event also highlighted the inclusion of the USA as a new partner country for the festival.

New Infrastructure at Kisama

International Morung

  • Space for cultural exchange between country partners.
  • Expected to be fully furnished in 2-3 days.

Lodge/Dormitory for Cultural Troupes

  • Capacity for 74 people.
  • Ground floor: Changing rooms; First floor: Accommodation.

Handloom & Craft Pavilion

  • Formerly the Bamboo Pavilion, supported by the Ministry of Textiles.
  • Showcases Naga crafts and traditional art.

Medical Booth with Cash Vending Facilities.

Tourism Department Lounge

  • Built at a cost of INR 29 lakh, primarily for VIP guests and officials.

Toyota Ki Display Area

  • Dedicated space for automotive displays.

Technology Integration

Hornbill Festival App

  • Centralized source of information.
  • Features Inner Line Permit details, tourist attractions, and stall information.

Key Statements

Neiphiu Rio, Chief Minister

  • Emphasized the festival’s role in preserving Naga culture and traditions.
  • Encouraged year-round use of facilities by tribal communities for their own events.
  • Stressed that culture preservation is vital for global tourism.

Temjen Imna Along, Minister of Tourism and Higher Education

  • Detailed the new lounge facilities for VIPs.

J Alam, Chief Secretary

  • Highlighted the dormitory’s dual-purpose functionality for cultural troupes.

Global Participation

Country Partners

  • USA joined as the fourth partner alongside Wales, Japan, and Peru.
  • USA delegation and artists to participate in cultural events.

Cultural Significance

  • The Hornbill Festival has evolved into an international event, showcasing:
  • Naga culture, food, textiles, and traditions.
  • Artisan craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Inauguration of new facilities at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama
Occasion 25th Hornbill Festival
New Facilities International Morung, Lodge/Dormitory, Handloom & Craft Pavilion, Medical Booth, Tourism Lounge
Technology Hornbill Festival App providing festival and permit details
Country Partners USA, Wales, Japan, Peru
Cost Highlight Tourism Department Lounge built for INR 29 lakh
Cultural Focus Preservation of Naga culture, food, and traditions
Global Aim Promote Naga heritage to international audiences, attract global tourism
Key Figures Involved CM Neiphiu Rio, Minister Temjen Imna Along, Chief Secretary J Alam

Roche CEO Thomas Schinecker to Lead IFPMA as New President

The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) has appointed Dr. Thomas Schinecker, CEO of Roche, as its new President, effective January 1, 2025. Schinecker, who served as IFPMA Vice-President for two years, will be joined by Rob Davis, CEO of MSD, as the Vice-President. The leadership transition follows the completion of Dr. Albert Bourla’s term as President.

Leadership Transition in IFPMA

Schinecker’s appointment marks a significant shift in IFPMA’s leadership. As outgoing President, Dr. Albert Bourla emphasized the organization’s role in driving innovative medicines and vaccines. Schinecker, in his new role, aims to propel the industry forward with bold policies and pioneering innovations.

2023 Highlights: Roche’s Resilient Performance

In his first letter to shareholders, Schinecker shared Roche’s 2023 performance, detailing significant growth despite the decline in COVID-19-related sales. Roche achieved a sales figure of CHF 58.7 billion, driven by strong demand for innovative treatments like Vabysmo, Columvi, and Lunsumio. These therapies provided hope for patients with conditions like age-related macular degeneration and blood cancer.

Focus on Innovation and Strategic Partnerships

Schinecker reaffirmed Roche’s commitment to innovation, highlighted by partnerships with Alnylam and Telavant to treat high blood pressure and inflammatory bowel disease. Roche also achieved breakthroughs in diagnostics, with new immunoassays setting standards for conditions like sepsis in newborns. Schinecker emphasized that digitalisation and artificial intelligence will play a key role in future innovation, further strengthening Roche’s R&D pipeline.

A Vision for the Future

Looking ahead, Schinecker’s focus will be on expanding Roche’s research and development capabilities and enhancing digital solutions in drug development. With a rich history of breakthroughs across various medical fields, Roche is uniquely positioned to continue its leadership in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics globally.

Summery of the news

Why in News Details
Dr. Thomas Schinecker appointed President of IFPMA CEO of Roche, Dr. Schinecker, to take over as IFPMA President on January 1, 2025, after Dr. Albert Bourla completes his term.
Key Leadership Transition Dr. Schinecker was IFPMA Vice-President for 2 years. Rob Davis, CEO of MSD, appointed as Vice-President.
IFPMA’s Role in Pharma IFPMA is a global trade body representing pharmaceutical manufacturers, emphasizing innovation and policy leadership.
2023 Roche Performance Roche reported a sales increase of 1% in 2023, totaling CHF 58.7 billion. Vabysmo, Columvi, and Lunsumio were key product highlights.
Breakthrough Medicines Vabysmo for eye diseases, Columvi and Lunsumio for blood cancer. Alecensa and Inavolisib for lung and breast cancers.
Roche’s Strategic Acquisitions Partnerships with Alnylam for high blood pressure treatment, and Telavant for inflammatory bowel disease.
Roche’s Focus Areas in 2023 Emphasis on digital solutions, AI in drug development, and breakthroughs in diagnostics (e.g., Elecsys IL-6 for sepsis).
Roche’s CEO Focus Strengthening R&D pipeline, enhancing innovation, and advancing digital solutions in pharmaceutical development.
Roche Global Operations Roche has over 100,000 employees and is a leader in oncology, neuroscience, ophthalmology, and in-vitro diagnostics.

Eight Startups Selected Under National Quantum Mission

In a historic stride towards cementing India as a global quantum technology leader, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced the selection of eight pioneering startups under the National Quantum Mission (NQM) and the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NMICPS). These startups, chosen after meticulous evaluation, are positioned to drive cutting-edge research and innovation, contributing to national security, healthcare, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability.

Selected Startups and Their Innovations

  • QNu Labs (Bengaluru): Developing end-to-end quantum-safe heterogeneous networks for secure communication.
  • QPiAI India Pvt. Ltd. (Bengaluru): Building a superconducting quantum computer.
  • Dimira Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (IIT Mumbai): Creating indigenous cryogenic cables essential for quantum computing.
  • Prenishq Pvt. Ltd. (IIT Delhi): Developing precision diode-laser systems for advanced quantum applications.
  • QuPrayog Pvt. Ltd. (Pune): Innovating optical atomic clocks and related technologies for quantum sensing.
  • Quanastra Pvt. Ltd. (Delhi): Advancing cryogenics and superconducting detectors.
  • Pristine Diamonds Pvt. Ltd. (Ahmedabad): Manufacturing diamond materials for quantum sensing.
  • Quan2D Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Bengaluru): Pioneering superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors.

Key Benefits of Quantum Technology

  • National Security: Ultra-secure quantum communication to prevent cyberattacks.
  • Healthcare Innovation: Precise medical diagnostics and imaging through quantum sensing.
  • Cybersecurity: Advanced protection for financial systems and sensitive data.
  • Energy Efficiency: Optimizing power grids and renewable energy systems.
  • Satellite and Navigation Systems: Enhanced GPS accuracy, secure communication, and improved disaster management.
  • Climate Resilience: Promoting sustainable agriculture and advancing climate modeling.

Visionary Leadership and Policies

  • Dr. Jitendra Singh credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visionary policies for fostering an innovation-driven environment.
  • The initiative is part of India’s broader vision for technological self-reliance by 2047, focusing on creating a global impact in quantum science.

Regional Engagement and Youth Empowerment

  • The Minister proposed hosting quantum technology initiatives beyond Delhi to ensure broader participation.
  • Emphasized inspiring youth in smaller towns to contribute to the quantum revolution through startups.

Event Highlights

  • Attended by luminaries like Dr. V.K. Saraswat (NITI Aayog), Prof. Abhay Karandikar (DST), Dr. Ajai Chowdhry (NQM Mission Governing Board), and Dr. Kris Gopalakrishnan (NM-ICPS Mission Governing Board).
  • Aimed to inspire young minds to innovate and actively participate in shaping the nation’s technological future.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Dr. Jitendra Singh Announces Selection of Eight Pioneering StartUps for Support under National Quantum Mission and the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems
Selected Startups 8 (QNu Labs, QPiAI India, Dimira Technologies, Prenishq, QuPrayog, Quanastra, Pristine Diamonds, Quan2D)
Primary Missions National Quantum Mission (NQM), National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NMICPS)
Major Innovations Quantum communication, superconducting quantum computers, cryogenics, quantum sensors, and materials
Key Sectors Impacted National security, healthcare, cybersecurity, energy efficiency, navigation, climate resilience
Broader Vision Technological self-reliance and global leadership in quantum science by 2047
Regional Outreach Initiative Hosting events beyond Delhi to engage and inspire youth in smaller towns
Distinguished Participants Dr. V.K. Saraswat, Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Dr. Ajai Chowdhry, Dr. Kris Gopalakrishnan
Focus Areas for Youth Startups, innovation, and technological development

Sri Lanka’s Central Bank Eases Monetary Policy to Support Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka’s Central Bank (CBSL) has implemented a significant monetary policy shift by introducing a single Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at 8%, signaling a further easing of its monetary stance to support the country’s fragile recovery. This move follows a deep financial crisis and aligns with the ongoing debt restructuring process. The OPR replaces the previous system of two key rates, the Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR), marking a notable change in the country’s monetary policy framework.

Key Developments

Transition to a Single Policy Rate

CBSL eliminated the SDFR and SLFR, simplifying its monetary framework to focus on the OPR. This reflects the central bank’s aim to stabilize inflation and foster credit growth without signaling an end to the easing cycle.

Economic and Inflation Outlook

The policy shift comes amid deflationary pressures, moderated inflation expectations, and the external economic stabilization. Inflation is expected to rise by mid-2025, influencing CBSL’s cautious approach to further rate cuts.

IMF Support and Debt Restructuring Progress

Sri Lanka secured a $2.9 billion IMF package in March 2023, enabling gradual recovery from a severe debt crisis. On Tuesday, the nation initiated a $12.55 billion bond swap, a critical step in completing a 30-month debt restructuring process. Completion is anticipated to lower government securities’ interest rates and stimulate credit growth.

Factors Behind the Easing Decision

The monetary board’s decision was driven by a detailed review of both domestic and international economic conditions, including the current deflationary pressures and the progress of the external economy. The CBSL’s efforts aim to bring inflation down towards the 5% target while maximizing the economy’s growth potential. Notably, the country’s debt restructuring, which includes a $2.9 billion IMF package and the bond swap process, has provided a foundation for economic stability, fueling optimism for a 4.4% GDP growth in 2024.

Future Economic Outlook

Sri Lanka is gradually recovering from a debt crisis, with improved external developments and reduced inflationary pressures. Analysts anticipate that this policy shift, combined with the ongoing debt restructuring, will lower interest rates on government securities, boost credit growth, and foster broader economic recovery. However, the central bank has stated that it does not foresee additional rate cuts unless inflationary conditions stabilize further.

Summery of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) introduced a new Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) of 8%, replacing the dual-rate system (SDFR and SLFR), to support economic recovery and stabilize inflation under the Flexible Inflation Targeting framework.
New Policy Rate (OPR) 8%
Previous Rates SDFR: 8.5%, SLFR: 9%
Effective Rate Cut 50 basis points compared to the Average Weighted Call Money Rate (AWCMR)
Inflation Target 5% under the Flexible Inflation Targeting framework
IMF Assistance $2.9 billion package secured in March 2023 to address the financial crisis
Debt Restructuring $12.55 billion bond swap initiated; bondholders to vote by December 12
Economic Growth Forecast 4.4% in 2024 (World Bank estimate)
Country Information Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR), President: Ranil Wickremesinghe
Policy Objective To simplify the monetary framework and support Sri Lanka’s fragile recovery from its debt crisis

Which Indian State is Known as the Valley of Flowers?

The Indian state of Uttarakhand is known as the Valley of Flowers. This beautiful place is famous for its stunning natural beauty, colorful flowers, and peaceful environment. It is located in the Chamoli district and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Indian States and Union Territories

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. States have their own governments, while Union Territories are governed by the Central Government. Each state and Union Territory has unique cultures, languages, and traditions, making India a diverse and vibrant country.

Valley of Flowers

The Indian state of Uttarakhand is famously known as the Valley of Flowers. This breathtaking region is loved for its colorful meadows, unique wildlife, and serene environment. Let’s learn more about this beautiful place.

Location of Uttarakhand

The Valley of Flowers is located in the Chamoli and Pithoragarh districts of Uttarakhand. It is part of the Himalayan range and sits at a high altitude, surrounded by snow-capped peaks.

Features of the Valley of Flowers

The Valley of Flowers is a national park known for its wide variety of wildflowers and unique wildlife. This low-lying Himalayan valley has an alpine temperate climate, which is perfect for growing ornamental flowers. The park is home to rare flowers like Brahma Kamal, Blue Poppy, and Cobra Lily.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Valley of Flowers has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its rich biodiversity and natural beauty. This honor highlights its importance as one of India’s most treasured landscapes.

‘Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat’ Campaign Launched by Union Minister

The Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annapurna Devi, launched the national campaign “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” in New Delhi. Aimed at eradicating child marriage and empowering young girls, the campaign aligns with the vision of a developed India (Viksit Bharat) by 2047. It includes the launch of the Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal, an innovative tool for citizen engagement and enforcement of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. 

Campaign Launch and Objectives

  • Union Minister Smt. Annapurna Devi launched the campaign in New Delhi.
  • Objective: Eradicate child marriage and ensure education, health, and safety for girls.
  • Aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.

Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal

  • Online platform for reporting child marriage incidents and filing complaints.
  • Provides details of Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs) nationwide.

Key Achievements Highlighted

Improved sex ratio at birth,

  • 918 (2014-15) → 930 (2023-24).
  • Prevented over 1 lakh child marriages in 2023.
  • Recognized by the United Nations for significant contributions to reducing global child marriage rates.

Notable Participants

  • Minister of State for Women and Child Development, Smt. Savitri Thakur.
  • Shri Anil Malik, Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  • 150 District Collectors, NGOs, local bodies, and schools participated in the event.

Inspirational Stories of Champions

  • Bucha Ramanamma (Andhra Pradesh): Prevented her own marriage and became an engineer earning ₹6 lakhs annually.
  • Majji Ramya (Andhra Pradesh): Resisted family pressure and is pursuing education.
  • Durga (Bihar): Prevented her sister’s marriage using legal awareness.
  • Roshni Perween (Bihar): Rescued 60 girls and is a UN Young Activist Laureate.
  • Namrata Pandurang (Maharashtra): Halted her marriage and became a businesswoman.
  • C. Lalnunfela (Mizoram): Collaborates with faith-based groups to prevent child marriages.
  • Silu Pradhan (Odisha): Actively prevents child marriages while studying engineering.
  • Jyotsna Akhter (Tripura): Stopped her marriage and inspired her village, earning the Pradhan Mantri Bal Puraskar in 2024.

Engagement and Outreach

  • The live-streamed event reached 82,000 viewers.
  • Over 50 lakh participants joined the online pledge against child marriage.

Campaign Significance

  • Part of 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence.
  • Reinforces collective action between government, social organizations, and citizens.
  • Emphasizes the role of women in workforce participation and societal progress.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Smt. Annapurna Devi, launched the national campaign “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” in New Delhi.
Campaign Name Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat
Launched By Union Minister Smt. Annapurna Devi
Key Objectives – Eradicate child marriage.

– Empower girls with education, health, and safety.

Key Portal Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal (for reporting and legal aid)
Achievements Highlighted – Sex ratio at birth improved to 930 (2023-24).

– Over 1 lakh child marriages prevented in 2023.

Global Recognition Acknowledged by UN for contributing to global reduction in child marriage rates.
Inspirational Stories Stories of girls and officials championing the fight against child marriage.
Outreach – 82,000 live viewers.

– 50 lakh joined an online pledge ceremony.

Aligned Initiatives Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, National Education Policy 2020.
Global Context Part of 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence (Nov 25 – Dec 10).

Gujarat Launches Cottage and Rural Industries Policy 2024-29

The Gujarat government has introduced an ambitious Cottage and Rural Industries Policy 2024-29, aiming to bolster the cottage industry, preserve handicrafts, and enhance the sector’s domestic and global market presence. The policy emphasizes increased credit support, infrastructure development, and promotion of unique local products through initiatives like the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme and GI tagging for intellectual property protection. The policy was announced by Minister of Cottage Industries Balvantsinh Rajput and Minister of State for Cottage Industries Jagdish Panchal at Gandhinagar.

Key Highlights of the Policy

Increased Loan and Subsidy Amounts

  • Under the Shri Vajpayee Bankable Scheme, loan limits increased from ₹8 lakh to ₹25 lakh, with subsidies enhanced from ₹1.25 lakh to ₹3.75 lakh.
  • The Dattopant Thengadi Artisan Interest Subsidy Scheme now provides artisans with working capital loans of up to ₹3 lakh, up from ₹1 lakh previously.

Skill Development and Employment Generation

  • Training for over 60,000 new entrepreneurs over five years to upgrade skills in handicrafts, khadi, and handlooms.
  • The policy aims to create 12 lakh jobs within the state by 2029.

Promotion of Unique Products under ODOP

  • Targeting 10,000 entrepreneurs per district, the ODOP scheme will promote specialized products unique to Gujarat’s 33 districts and other regions.
  • Construction of the PM Ekta Mall in Surat for showcasing ODOP products at a cost of ₹280 crore, featuring 98 showrooms, artisan accommodations, and commercial facilities.

Market Expansion and Sales Growth

  • Sales of khadi, handloom, and handicraft products by associated artisans to rise from ₹460 crore to ₹1,500 crore.
  • Plans for a craft museum in Gandhinagar and a detailed artisan census to enhance market support.

Geographical Indication (GI) Tagging

  • Facilitating GI certifications to safeguard intellectual property and promote regional handicrafts and handlooms as premium products.

Skill and Market Modernization

  • Annual refresher training for artisans by national and state awardees to align with market trends.
  • Promotion of innovation and technology upgrades to modernize production processes.

Context and Vision

This policy aligns with Gujarat’s long-standing tradition of nurturing its cottage industry and resonates with the “Local for Vocal” initiative championed by the Prime Minister. It builds upon past efforts to promote khadi and handicrafts while incorporating futuristic strategies to secure global recognition for Gujarat’s artisanal products.

Summery of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News? Gujarat announced Cottage and Rural Industries Policy 2024-29 to boost cottage industries, increase artisans’ sales, and promote ODOP products. Loan limits and subsidies were enhanced under key schemes.
Policy Duration 2024-2029
Loan Limit Increase Shri Vajpayee Bankable Scheme: ₹8 lakh → ₹25 lakh
Dattopant Thengadi Artisan Scheme: ₹1 lakh → ₹3 lakh
Subsidy Increase Shri Vajpayee Bankable Scheme: ₹1.25 lakh → ₹3.75 lakh
Skill Development Target Train 60,000 entrepreneurs in five years
Employment Generation Target 12 lakh jobs in five years
Sales Growth Target Increase artisans’ sales from ₹460 crore → ₹1,500 crore
ODOP Promotion 10,000 entrepreneurs per district to promote unique products
PM Ekta Mall To be built in Surat at ₹280 crore with 98 showrooms for ODOP products and artisan facilities
GI Tag Facilitation Support artisans in obtaining GI tags for intellectual property protection
Craft Museum Planned in Gandhinagar
State Static Info CM: Bhupendra Patel
Governor: Acharya Devvrat
Capital: Gandhinagar

International Gita Mahotsav 2024: Celebrating the Essence of Srimad Bhagavad Gita

The International Gita Mahotsav, also referred to as Bhagavad Gita Jayanti Samaroh, is an annual global celebration that commemorates the birth of the Srimad Bhagavad Gita, a timeless scripture revered for its spiritual and philosophical wisdom. The event highlights the momentous occasion when Lord Krishna imparted divine knowledge to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, marking a pivotal moment in the epic Mahabharata, over 5152 years ago.

Organized by the Kurukshetra Development Board and Haryana Tourism, this vibrant festival has gained international acclaim since the Haryana government decided to mark Gita Jayanti as an International event in 2016. Over the years, it has become a significant cultural and spiritual event, drawing millions of visitors to Kurukshetra.

Why is Gita Mahotsav Celebrated?

The Bhagavad Gita, comprising 700 verses, is not only a sacred text but also a guide to living a life of purpose, morality, and spiritual insight. The Mahotsav underscores the teachings of the Gita, encouraging people to embrace its principles of dharma (righteousness), karma (duty), and jnana (knowledge) in their lives.

The festival aims to promote the universality of the Gita’s teachings, emphasizing its relevance in addressing modern challenges and inspiring humanity toward inner peace and harmony.

Gita Mahotsav 2024: Dates and Venue

In 2024, the International Gita Mahotsav will commence on November 28 and conclude on December 15, aligning with the Shukla Paksha Ekadashi of the Margashirsha month (Hindu lunar calendar). This year, the grand event will take place in Kurukshetra, Haryana, a city steeped in history and spirituality.

The primary celebrations will occur at the Brahma Sarovar, a sacred site believed to be the location where Lord Krishna delivered the Gita to Arjuna.

Program Highlights

Crafts and Saras Fair

Date: November 28 – December 15, 2024
Venue: Brahma Sarovar
Renowned artisans and craftsmen from across India will showcase their creations, offering visitors a glimpse into India’s rich cultural heritage.

Inaugural Ceremonies (December 5, 2024)

  • Gita Yajna and Gita Pujan
    Time: 9:00 AM
    Venue: Purushottampura Baag, Brahma Sarovar
    Devotees will participate in sacred yajnas and pujans, invoking divine blessings.
  • Inauguration of Pavilions
    Time: 11:15 AM
    Venue: Purushottampura Baag
    Pavilions representing Haryana, Partner State Odisha, and Partner Country Tanzania will be inaugurated, highlighting cultural and international collaborations.
  • International Gita Seminar
    Time: 12:30 PM
    Venue: Srimad Bhagavadgita Sadan, Kurukshetra University
    Esteemed scholars will delve into the global impact and spiritual significance of the Gita.
  • Bhajan Sandhya and Maha Aarti
    Time: 5:00 PM
    Venue: Purushottampura Baag, Brahma Sarovar
    Devotional music and grand aartis will create a serene atmosphere, resonating with the spirit of the Gita.
  • Cultural Evening
    Time: 6:00 PM
    Venue: Purushottampura Baag, Brahma Sarovar
    Traditional dance and music performances will celebrate India’s cultural diversity.

Key Events: December 9–15, 2024

  • Congregation of Saints (Sant Sammelan)
    Date: December 9, 2024
    Eminent saints will discuss the spiritual and societal relevance of the Gita.
  • All India Devasthanam Conference
    Date: December 10, 2024
    Discussions will revolve around the management and preservation of sacred sites.
  • Global Gita Chanting
    Date: December 11, 2024
    Venue: Theme Park
    Over 18,000 students will participate in a unified recitation of the Gita, symbolizing global unity.
  • Gita Shobha Yatra
    Date: December 11, 2024
    Venue: Kurukshetra
    A grand procession will showcase cultural and spiritual elements, culminating in the Deepotsav.
  • Deepotsav and Maha Aarti
    Date: December 11, 2024
    Thousands of lamps will illuminate the Brahma Sarovar and nearby sites, creating a magical spectacle.

Cultural and Educational Activities

  • Gita Book Fair
    Venue: Brahma Sarovar
    The fair will feature a diverse collection of books on the Gita and Hindu philosophy.
  • Competitions for Children
    Events such as Gita chanting, drama, and dance competitions will encourage young participants to explore the essence of the scripture.
  • Exhibitions
    Pavilions will showcase cultural, historical, and artistic aspects of the participating states and countries.

The Global Appeal of Gita Mahotsav

The International Gita Mahotsav is not just a celebration but also an opportunity to reflect on the timeless teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. With visitors from around the world, the festival fosters a sense of unity, bridging cultures and communities.

The inclusion of international partners like Tanzania underscores the festival’s growing global reach, highlighting the Gita’s universal message of peace and harmony.

Summary of the News

Category Details
Why in News The International Gita Mahotsav 2024 will be celebrated from November 28 to December 15, 2024, in Kurukshetra, Haryana, commemorating the birth of the Srimad Bhagavad Gita.
Significance Celebrates the timeless teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, emphasizing principles of dharma (righteousness), karma (duty), and jnana (knowledge) for spiritual and moral guidance.
Organizers Hosted by the Kurukshetra Development Board and Haryana Tourism, with participation from international partners.
Event Dates November 28, 2024, to December 15, 2024
Main Venue Brahma Sarovar, Kurukshetra
Highlighted Programs Crafts and Saras Fair: November 28 – December 15
Gita Yajna and Pujan: December 5
Inauguration of Haryana, Odisha, and Tanzania Pavilions: December 5
Global Gita Chanting by 18,000 Students: December 11
Deepotsav and Maha Aarti: December 11
Key Features International Gita Seminar at Kurukshetra University
– Cultural evenings showcasing performances from Haryana, Odisha, and Partner Country Tanzania
– Competitions and educational events for children, such as Gita chanting and stage plays
Gita Book Fair organized by Haryana Granth Academy
Global Significance Highlights the universal message of peace, harmony, and spiritual wisdom through cultural and international collaborations.
Historical Relevance Marks the spot where Lord Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita during the Kurukshetra War.
Visitors Millions of pilgrims, tourists, and scholars from around the globe.

Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024: November 25 to 29

The Airports Authority of India (AAI) observes Aviation Safety Awareness Week every year during the last week of November (November 25 to 29) to reiterate its dedication to safety in all aspects of aviation. Under the leadership of AAI Chairman Vipin Kumar, this initiative fosters a robust culture of safety across airports and Air Navigation Services (ANS) in India, aligning with global aviation safety standards.

The Significance of Aviation Safety

Aviation safety encompasses a wide range of measures and practices aimed at preventing accidents and incidents in an inherently complex and dynamic industry. Every component, from aircraft manufacturers to ground crew, air traffic controllers (ATC), and flight crews, forms an integral link in the safety chain. The scope of safety extends beyond operations in the skies, encompassing the well-being and efficiency of personnel who work tirelessly behind the scenes.

Safety is not just a regulatory requirement but also a critical factor in maintaining public trust in air travel, an industry that connects millions of people across the globe daily.

India’s Strong Safety Record

AAI’s slogan, “Safety is no accident,” captures the essence of the Indian aviation industry’s approach to safety. The sector has established a robust safety framework supported by:

  • Stringent Quality Control Measures: Regular checks on aircraft and operational processes ensure compliance with international standards.
  • Technological Advancements: Tools such as Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning Systems (E-GPWS) and predictive wind-shear detection ensure preemptive risk mitigation.
  • Collaborative Efforts: Coordination among regulatory bodies, airlines, and service providers fosters a unified approach to safety.

Despite the inherent risks, India has consistently demonstrated its commitment to aviation safety, reflected in its global safety rankings and operational standards.

A Glimpse into India’s Aviation History

India’s journey in aviation dates back to 1911, with the first commercial flight between Allahabad and Naini. Milestones in the country’s aviation history include:

  • 1932: Launch of Tata Airlines, marking the beginning of scheduled air services.
  • 1947: India’s inclusion in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
  • Pioneering Women in Aviation: Sarla Thakral became the first Indian woman pilot, breaking stereotypes and setting an example for generations to come.

From these early days, the sector has evolved into a global aviation hub, driven by technological advancements and strategic initiatives.

India: The World’s Third-Largest Domestic Aviation Market

India’s aviation industry has witnessed exponential growth over the past few decades, thanks to key reforms and initiatives:

  1. Post-Liberalisation Era (1990s): Liberalisation policies opened the skies to private players, fostering competition and innovation.
  2. Rise of Low-Cost Carriers (2000s): Affordable air travel became accessible to millions, further expanding the market.
  3. Government Schemes: Programs like UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) have connected remote regions, making air travel inclusive.

Today, India ranks as the third-largest domestic aviation market globally, with continued growth propelled by increasing passenger demand, infrastructure development, and innovative solutions.

Aviation Safety: The Current Scenario in India

India’s safety achievements are reflected in the Directorate General of Civil Aviation’s (DGCA) 2023 safety review, which reported:

  • A reduction in risk-bearing incidents like airprox (aircraft proximity incidents) and ground proximity alerts.
  • Fewer recorded accidents: While the last decade saw 100 accidents, including 10 in 2023, the ongoing year (2024) has only two reported incidents so far.

These figures underscore the importance of continuous risk management and adherence to stringent safety protocols.

Strategies for Ensuring Safety in Aviation

1. Planning and Standardisation

Seemingly simple measures, such as ensuring tray tables are stowed during takeoff, are critical in mitigating risks. Adherence to standardised protocols ensures preparedness for unexpected events like turbulence or aborted takeoffs.

2. Effective Communication

Communication is the backbone of aviation safety. Standardised aviation language, clear acknowledgment protocols, and effective communication between pilots, ATC, and ground staff minimise the risk of mid-air or ground collisions.

3. Quality Control and Technological Advancements

Aircraft undergo rigorous quality checks to ensure the integrity of every component, from engines to bolts. Advanced systems such as Fly-by-Wire technology and predictive tools enhance safety by improving situational awareness.

4. Hazard Reporting and Risk Management

Encouraging a culture of proactive hazard reporting ensures that potential risks are identified and mitigated before they escalate. Employees across all levels are trained to report even minor deviations from standard operating procedures (SOPs).

Summary of Aviation Safety Awareness Week News

Aspect Details
Why in News The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is observing Aviation Safety Awareness Week from November 25 to 29, reaffirming its commitment to safety in aviation.
Key Leadership Initiative led by AAI Chairman Vipin Kumar, focusing on fostering a culture of safety across airports and Air Navigation Services (ANS) in India.
Static
Headquarters: New Delhi
Founded: 1 April 1995
Divisions: Indian Airports
Key people: Vipin Kumar,Chairman
Significance of Aviation Safety – Aims to prevent accidents and incidents through comprehensive measures.
– Ensures public trust and the well-being of aviation personnel.
– Critical for a complex, interconnected industry.
India’s Safety Framework Stringent Quality Control: Regular checks ensure compliance with standards.
Technological Advancements: Tools like E-GPWS and wind-shear detection enhance safety.
Collaborative Efforts: Unified approach by regulators, airlines, and stakeholders.
Historical Milestones 1911: First commercial flight (Allahabad-Naini).
1932: Launch of Tata Airlines.
1947: India joined ICAO.
Sarla Thakral: India’s first woman pilot.
Aviation Growth – Liberalisation (1990s) and low-cost carriers (2000s) revolutionised air travel.
UDAN scheme improved connectivity.
– India is now the 3rd-largest domestic aviation market globally.
Safety Achievements 2023 DGCA Review: Reduced incidents (airprox, ground alerts).
– Accidents in 2024 reduced to 2 (from 10 in 2023).
Strategies for Safety 1. Standardisation: Uniform protocols for preparedness.
2. Communication: Clear coordination between pilots, ATC, and ground staff.
3. Quality Control: Rigorous checks on aircraft systems.
4. Hazard Reporting: Encouraging proactive risk management.
Future Plans – Increase operational airports to 350 by 2047.
– Integrate sustainability and advanced air mobility (AAM).