Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Supreme Court Approves Urgent Land Acquisition for Yamuna Expressway Development

The Supreme Court has upheld the Uttar Pradesh government’s decision to acquire land urgently for the development of the Yamuna Expressway. The Court justified the invocation of the urgency provisions under Sections 17(1) and 17(4) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, allowing the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) to proceed without waiting for objections from landowners.

This decision reaffirms the significance of the Yamuna Expressway as a vital infrastructure project connecting Noida and Agra, with long-term benefits for integrated industrial, residential, and recreational development in the region.

Key Highlights

Urgency Clause Justified: The Supreme Court upheld the invocation of the urgency provisions under the Land Acquisition Act, supporting the development of the Yamuna Expressway, which links Noida and Agra. The Court emphasized the project’s importance for regional growth and public interest.

Landowners’ Objections Dismissed: A batch of petitions filed by landowners challenging the land acquisition was dismissed. The Court pointed out that the majority of landowners had already accepted the enhanced compensation awarded by the Allahabad High Court, with only 140 out of 12,868 landowners opposing the acquisition.

Integrated Development of Surrounding Areas: The Court supported the integrated development plan for the expressway, highlighting the need for development of adjoining lands for industrial, residential, and recreational purposes. This approach is seen as essential for the overall growth of Uttar Pradesh and its connectivity to national economic hubs.

Previous Legal Precedents: The judgment referred to past cases, particularly Nand Kishore Gupta v. State of UP (2010), which had validated the urgency clause for land acquisition linked to integrated development plans. The Court criticized a conflicting opinion from another High Court bench, deeming it legally flawed.

Court’s Rationale on Public Purpose and Compensation

The Supreme Court emphasized that the acquisition was in the public interest, citing the planned development of the expressway and adjoining areas as inseparable components of the project. The Court also noted that the Allahabad High Court had already granted additional compensation of 64.7% as a “no litigation bonus” to landowners, and there was no further scope for enhancement.

Background of the Case

In 2009, a notification for land acquisition was issued under the Land Acquisition Act to facilitate the Yamuna Expressway project. The acquisition process faced objections from landowners, some of whom challenged the urgency clause. After a split decision from the Allahabad High Court, the case moved to the Supreme Court, which ultimately upheld the legality and necessity of the land acquisition, reinforcing the project’s strategic importance for Uttar Pradesh’s economic development.

Which District of Haryana is Known as the Mini Kashi?

In Haryana, the district of Bhiwani is often called “Kashi.” This name highlights its deep connection with spirituality, religion, and learning. Kurukshetra holds a special place in Indian culture due to its rich history and sacred sites.

An Overview of Haryana

Haryana is a state in northern India, created on November 1, 1966, after Punjab was divided by language. It is India’s 21st largest state, covering 44,212 square kilometers. Its capital is Chandigarh, shared with Punjab. Faridabad is its biggest city, and Gurgaon is a major center for finance and technology in India.

Number of Districts of Haryana

Haryana is divided into 6 divisions, with 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 village councils (panchayats).

Bhiwani is a famous district in Haryana, often called the “mini Kashi” of India due to its rich religious history and many ancient Hindu temples. Here’s a look at what makes Bhiwani unique and special.

Why is Bhiwani Known as Mini Kashi?

Bhiwani has earned the name “mini Kashi” because of its numerous temples that are similar to those found in Varanasi (Kashi), a city known for its spiritual significance. Some of the famous temples in Bhiwani include:

Kirorimal Mandir
Khaki Baba Temple
Jogiwala Mandir

These temples attract many Hindu devotees, making the city an important pilgrimage site.

Other Names of Bhiwani

Bhiwani is also called the “City of Temples” because of its many places of worship. The city is known for its religious importance and is a key destination for spiritual tourists.

In addition to its religious fame, Bhiwani is also known as the “City of War Heroes“. The city has produced many brave soldiers who made great sacrifices in battles, showing the courage and strength of its people.

India Joins Riyadh Design Law Treaty

India has signed the Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT), a landmark agreement adopted by member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This treaty aims to harmonize industrial design registration procedures globally, making processes simpler, more efficient, and accessible for applicants. After nearly two decades of negotiations, the treaty introduces innovative measures to promote equitable access to intellectual property (IP) protection and encourage growth in industrial design sectors.

About the Riyadh Design Law Treaty

Adopted after nearly 20 years of negotiations by WIPO member states.
Aims to standardize procedural frameworks for industrial design registration worldwide.
Enhances accessibility and efficiency for design applicants across jurisdictions.

Provisions and Benefits

Relaxed Time Limits: Allows more flexibility in filing deadlines.
Reinstatement of Lost Rights: Provides mechanisms to recover rights that may have lapsed.
Priority Claims: Applicants can correct or add priority claims during the registration process.
Simplified Procedures: Streamlines the recording of assignments and licenses.
Multiple Design Applications: Enables filing of multiple designs within a single application.
Electronic Systems: Promotes the adoption of electronic industrial design systems.
Document Exchange: Facilitates the electronic exchange of priority documents between jurisdictions.

India’s Progress in Design Registrations

Over the last decade, India has tripled its design registrations.
Domestic filings have increased by 120% in the past two years.
Signing the treaty reinforces India’s commitment to inclusive growth in IP protection.

About WIPO

A specialized UN agency with over 190 member states.
Promotes innovation and creativity through the protection of intellectual property.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT) signed by India
Purpose	Harmonizing industrial design registration procedures across member states Adopting Body World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Key Provisions	– Relaxed time limits – Reinstatement of lost rights – Simplified recording of assignments/licenses – Multiple designs in one application – Promotion of electronic filing systems
India’s Role	– Signed the treaty, reaffirming commitment to equitable IP protection – Tripled design registrations in the last decade – Domestic filings increased by 120% in two years
Significance	Enhances efficiency, accessibility, and global cooperation in design protection
WIPO Overview	– Over 190 member states – Focuses on promoting IP to foster innovation and creativity

Which Country is Known as the Land of Palms?

Many countries are known for unique features that make them special. These qualities often reflect their natural beauty, culture, or history. Some nations are famous for their landscapes, while others are recognized for their traditions. These descriptions help us understand what makes each country stand out in the world.

Which Country is Known as the Land of Palms?

Brazil, often called the “Land of the Palms” or “Pindorama,” is a remarkable country located on the eastern coast of South America. Its nickname comes from its lush greenery, especially its abundant palm trees. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world. It is a leading agricultural and industrial power and has the strongest economy in Latin America and the Caribbean. Let us explore some key facts about Brazil.

Why is Brazil Known as the Land of Palms?

Brazil is called the “Land of Palms” because of its rich vegetation, especially its many palm trees. The nickname, “Pindorama,” comes from the indigenous Tupi language, meaning “land of palm trees.” These palms thrive in Brazil’s warm climate and tropical rainforests, symbolizing the country’s lush natural beauty and biodiversity.

Geography of Brazil

Brazil is shaped like a large triangle and lies on the eastern side of South America. It has a coastline that stretches for about 4,500 miles along the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil shares its borders with almost all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador.

Natural Features of Brazil

Brazil’s highest point is Pico da Neblina, which stands at 2,994 meters (9,823 feet) above sea level. The country is also home to the mighty Amazon River, the second longest river in the world. This river flows through Brazil’s vast rainforests, contributing to its incredible biodiversity.

Essar Group Chairman Shashi Ruia Passes Away

Shashikant Ruia, co-founder and Chairman of Essar Group, passed away at 81 after a prolonged illness. Known for his visionary leadership, Ruia played a pivotal role in shaping India’s corporate landscape and making Essar a global conglomerate. His journey from a modest family business to establishing a world-class enterprise is a testament to his exceptional acumen, commitment to innovation, and dedication to philanthropy.

Key Highlights

Personal and Early Career

Born into the Ruia family business in 1965 under his father Nand Kishore Ruia’s guidance.
Co-founded Essar with his brother Ravi Ruia.
Renowned for his humility, warmth, and ability to connect with people.

Major Contributions

Laid the foundation of Essar Group, diversifying into energy, metals, infrastructure, and technology.
Won Essar’s first major contract in 1969 for Chennai Port’s outer breakwater worth ₹2.3 crore.
Established India’s first Independent Power Producer in 1991 with a 515 MW power plant at Hazira.
Essar’s ventures spanned telecom, BPO, steel, oil, and gas sectors.
Pioneered mobile telephony services during India’s telecom privatization.

Challenges and Milestones

Essar Steel India Ltd faced financial difficulties, leading to its acquisition by ArcelorMittal in 2019.
Essar Oil was sold for $12.9 billion to a consortium led by Rosneft and rebranded as Nayara Energy.
Despite setbacks, Essar evolved into a global entity generating $14 billion in revenues.

Global and National Recognition

Held prominent roles in industry associations like FICCI, the Indo-US Joint Business Council, and the Indian National Shipowners Association.
Member of the PM’s Indo-US CEO Forum and India-Japan Business Council.
In 2007, joined a select group of global achievers funding The Elders to address complex global challenges.

Legacy

Recognized for his commitment to philanthropy and community upliftment.
Left an indelible mark on India’s industrial and business landscape.
Remembered as a visionary leader by peers and leaders, including PM Narendra Modi.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Essar Group Chairman Shashi Ruia Passes Away
Role	Co-founder and Chairman of Essar Group
Key Contributions	– Established India’s first Independent Power Producer in 1991. – Pioneered mobile telephony services in India. – Diversified Essar into energy, telecom, steel, and infrastructure sectors.
Global Presence	Essar’s portfolio generates $14 billion annually and spans over 50 global assets.
Recognition	– Member of FICCI, Indo-US Joint Business Council, and Indian National Shipowners Association. – Funded The Elders initiative tackling global challenges.
Legacy	– Visionary leader transforming India’s corporate landscape. – Remembered for philanthropy and innovative leadership.

NADA Suspends Bajrang Punia for Four Years Over Doping Violation

In a significant development, the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) has imposed a four-year suspension on Olympic bronze medallist Bajrang Punia for violating the anti-doping code. The suspension follows his refusal to provide a urine sample for a dope test during selection trials for the national wrestling team on March 10, 2024. This decision, which extends beyond NADA’s initial provisional suspension in April 2024, has barred him from competitive wrestling and coaching opportunities abroad.

The Chronology of the Case

Initial Suspension and Appeal: NADA first suspended Punia on April 23, 2024, for his failure to submit a sample, which was followed by a suspension from the United World Wrestling (UWW).

Revocation and Hearing Process: Punia appealed the provisional suspension, which was lifted by NADA’s Anti-Disciplinary Doping Panel (ADDP) on May 31, 2024, until further notice. However, after a series of hearings and the serving of a formal charge notice on June 23, 2024, the suspension was reinstated.

Final Suspension: On November 27, NADA confirmed the four-year suspension, starting from April 23, 2024, due to Punia’s refusal to cooperate with the doping control process, violating the Anti-Doping Rules.

Bajrang’s Defense and NADA’s Response

Bajrang’s Stance: The wrestler argued that he never outright refused the test but had sought clarification from NADA regarding the use of expired doping kits, citing mistrust from previous experiences with the agency. He claimed the refusal was not intentional but a demand for accountability.

NADA’s Ruling: Despite Punia’s defense, NADA maintained that his actions were deliberate, with a clear disregard for his responsibilities under the Anti-Doping Rules, especially Article 20.1 & 20.2, which govern athlete conduct in doping cases.

Summery of the news

Why in News	Key Points
NADA suspends Bajrang Punia for four years for anti-doping violation.	– Bajrang Punia suspended by NADA for refusing to provide a urine sample during 2024 national wrestling selection trials.
	– Suspension effective from April 23, 2024.
	– Punia’s refusal was deemed intentional by NADA.
	– Punia challenged the suspension, citing expired doping kits as the reason for mistrust.
	– NADA upheld the decision after hearings in September and October 2024.
NADA	– National Anti-Doping Agency of India.
Bajrang Punia	– Olympic bronze medalist wrestler.
UWW	– United World Wrestling, the governing body for wrestling.
Violation Details	– Violation occurred during the national wrestling trials in 2024.
Anti-Doping Code	– Refusal to provide a sample violates Articles 20.1 & 20.2 of the Anti-Doping Rules, 2021.
Date of Suspension	– April 23, 2024, was the date of provisional suspension.
Suspension Duration	– Four-year suspension, barring Punia from competitive wrestling and coaching abroad.
Panel’s Decision	– Anti-Disciplinary Doping Panel (ADDP) of NADA concluded the suspension under Article 10.3.1.
Bajrang’s Defense	– Claimed he never outright refused but sought clarification on expired doping kits.

Exploring Physics Beyond the Higgs Boson Launches

HarperCollins India proudly announces the release of Beyond the Higgs Boson: The W Boson and Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal’s Quest for the Unknown, authored by Manik Kotwal and translated by Jerry Pinto. This inspiring biography chronicles the extraordinary journey of Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal, a pioneering Indian physicist who played a crucial role in groundbreaking research related to the Higgs boson and the W boson. Written by his mother, this deeply personal narrative celebrates Dr. Kotwal’s achievements offer a unique perspective on his life through a mother’s eyes.

Key Highlights

About the Book

Chronicles Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal’s life from childhood to becoming a world-renowned physicist.
Details his key contributions to the discovery of the Higgs boson and his groundbreaking research on the W boson.
Originally published in Marathi as Putra Vhava Aisa to critical acclaim; now available in English.
Features interwoven narratives of scientific discovery and personal insights from his mother.
Paperback, 424 pages, priced at INR 699.

Scientific Contributions

Dr. Kotwal’s research on the W boson was instrumental in predicting the Higgs boson’s mass.
Co-recipient of the 2013 High Energy and Particle Physics Prize from the European Physical Society.
In 2022, he led a team of 400 scientists to publish the world’s most accurate measurement of the W boson mass, the year’s most-cited physics paper.
Currently pursuing research on dark matter and unexplored aspects of particle physics.

About the Author: Manik Kotwal

A seasoned Marathi writer with a portfolio of biographies on notable figures such as Galileo and Oppenheimer.
Received the Ashok Tilak Award for Putra Vhava Aisa in 2016.
Former educator, dramatist, and child development activist in rural Maharashtra.

About the Translator: Jerry Pinto

Renowned translator of works in Marathi, Hindi, and Konkani.
Recipient of prestigious awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and Windham-Campbell Award.

Publisher Information

HarperCollins India, a leading publishing house, is known for its award-winning titles and diverse catalogue.
Publishes approximately 200 new books annually across multiple genres and languages.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Beyond the Higgs Boson: The W Boson and Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal’s Quest for the Unknown Book Launches
Authors	Manik Kotwal (Author), Jerry Pinto (Translator)
Publisher	HarperCollins India
Genre	Non-fiction, Biography
Main Subject	Life and achievements of Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal in particle physics
Scientific Highlights	– Predicted the Higgs boson’s mass using W boson research. – Led world-renowned research cited globally in 2022.
Original Publication	Marathi version titled Putra Vhava Aisa (2016).
Author’s Background	Experienced writer, educator, and social activist based in Pune, India.
Translator’s Background	Acclaimed translator and award-winning author, Jerry Pinto.
Aim of the Book	To inspire young minds with the life of a pioneering Indian scientist.

Yamandu Orsi: Uruguay’s New Modern Left Leader

Yamandu Orsi, a 57-year-old former history teacher and mayor of Canelones, has emerged as Uruguay’s president-elect, marking a return to center-left governance under the Broad Front coalition. Garnering 49.8% of votes in the November 2024 runoff, Orsi defeated Alvaro Delgado of the conservative National Party, who secured 45.9%. His victory reflects a shift in Uruguay’s political landscape after five years of conservative rule, promising change while maintaining the country’s moderate ethos.

Early Life and Political Roots

Born in 1967 in rural Canelones, Orsi’s upbringing during Uruguay’s dictatorship (1973–1985) shaped his political aspirations. His engagement with the Popular Participation Movement, led by former president Jose Mujica, solidified his commitment to balancing social welfare and economic growth. His tenure as mayor of Canelones showcased his ability to attract foreign investments, including Google, by streamlining local bureaucracies.

Campaign and Vision

Orsi’s campaign focused on addressing crime, homelessness, and poverty without radical policy shifts. He promised to strengthen Uruguay’s prison system and bolster international cooperation against drug trafficking. Notably, Orsi aims to avoid tax hikes despite economic challenges, emphasizing growth-driven fiscal policies.

Style and Approach

Known for his folksy demeanor, Orsi mirrors Mujica’s humble style, often photographed with his dog Ramon and traditional mate tea. Like Mujica, he plans to forgo the presidential residence. Critics have noted his vague policy details and limited media presence, but supporters view him as a moderate bridge-builder ushering a generational shift in Latin America’s leftist politics.

Challenges Ahead

Uruguay faces rising homicide rates linked to evolving drug routes and lingering child poverty despite a stable economy and low overall poverty rates. Orsi’s administration, taking office in March 2025, must navigate a fragmented parliament, where the Broad Front holds 16 of 30 Senate seats but lacks a lower house majority.

Summery of the news

Why in News	Key Points
Yamandu Orsi Wins Uruguay’s Presidential Election (Nov 2024)	President-Elect: Yamandu Orsi (Broad Front Coalition)
	Percentage of Votes: 49.8% (2nd Round), defeating Alvaro Delgado (45.9%)
	Age: 57 years
	Previous Role: Former history teacher, mayor of Canelones
	Political Ideology: Modern Left, balancing social welfare and economic growth
	Political Influences: Former President Jose “Pepe” Mujica
	Voter Concerns: Focus on poverty, crime, and homelessness
	Campaign Approach: Moderate, promising no radical shifts
	Key Campaign Promise: National dialogue, avoid tax hikes, boost growth
Uruguay	Capital: Montevideo
	Population: 3.4 million
	Currency: Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
	Current President (outgoing): Luis Lacalle Pou (Center-Right)
Political Background	Dictatorship in Uruguay (1973–1985): Orsi’s political views shaped during this period
Uruguay Economy	Key Sectors: Agriculture, Tourism, Legal Cannabis
Uruguay’s Social Issues	Rising Homicide Rates: Linked to changing drug trafficking routes
	Poverty: One of the lowest in the region, still affects children disproportionately
	Unemployment: Low unemployment rates, stable economy

ISRO’s Shukrayaan Set for Venus Voyage After Govt. Approval

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has made several groundbreaking announcements regarding its future missions and technological advancements. These initiatives, shared by Nilesh Desai, Director of ISRO, include plans for Venus exploration, advancements in lunar and Mars missions, the development of India’s space station, and upgrades to weather and communication systems. These missions signify India’s strides in space exploration and its aspirations for deeper interplanetary studies.

Key Highlights

Shukrayaan (Venus Mission)

Approved by the Indian government for launch in 2028.
Aims to explore Venus’s atmosphere and surface.

Chandrayaan 4 (Lunar Mission)

Proposed as a follow-up to Chandrayaan 3.
Joint collaboration between India and Japan.
Will focus on landing at the Moon’s south pole at 90 degrees south latitude.
Features a 350 kg rover, 12 times heavier than Chandrayaan 3’s rover.
Tentative launch timeline: 2030 (pending approval).

Mars Mission

Aims to place a satellite in Mars’ orbit and attempt a surface landing.

Gaganyaan (Human Spaceflight Program)

Unmanned mission scheduled within two years.

Followed by a manned spaceflight.

India’s Space Station

Approved by the Indian government.
Smaller than the International Space Station (ISS).
Comprising five modules, the first to be launched in 2028.
Fully operational by 2035, serving as a transit facility for Moon missions by 2040.

Advanced Weather and Communication Systems

Plans to enhance satellite technology for meteorology and oceanography.
Includes new sensors and satellites under the INSAT 4 series.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	ISRO gets government approval for Venus mission “Shukrayaan”
Mission/Initiative
Shukrayaan (Venus Mission) Approved	A satellite to explore Venus’s atmosphere and surface. Timeline – 2028
Chandrayaan 4	Joint India-Japan mission; aims for a precise lunar south pole landing with a 350 kg rover. Timeline – 2030 (tentative)
Mars Mission	Includes placing a satellite in Mars’ orbit and attempting a surface landing. Timeline – TBD
Gaganyaan	Human spaceflight program; unmanned launch followed by manned mission. Timeline – 2026
India’s Space Station	Government-approved; smaller than ISS, with five modules; will function as a transit facility for Moon missions. Timeline – 2028–2035
Weather & Communication	Advanced sensors and satellites under the INSAT 4 series for meteorology and oceanography, enhancing weather forecasts and communication systems. Timeline – Ongoing

Government Extends Atal Innovation Mission Till 2028

The Indian government has extended the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), the flagship program of NITI Aayog, until 31st March 2028, with an expanded scope and renewed objectives. This new phase, known as Atal Innovation Mission 2.0, was approved by the Union Cabinet during a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25th November 2024.

Launched in 2016, the original Atal Innovation Mission aimed to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship across the country. The newly expanded version aims to plug gaps in the innovation ecosystem, foster inclusivity, and enhance the quality of entrepreneurial outcomes.

Budget and Scope of Atal Innovation Mission 2.0

The government has allocated a budget of ₹2,750 crore for AIM 2.0. While the first phase emphasized establishing platforms like the Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) and Atal Incubation Centers (AIC), AIM 2.0 seeks to address systemic gaps, improve startup success rates, and increase the quality of innovations produced in India.

Differences Between Atal Innovation Mission 1.0 and 2.0

Aspect	Atal Innovation Mission 1.0	Atal Innovation Mission 2.0
Focus	Establishing basic innovation platforms (ATL, AIC).	Filling gaps and enhancing the ecosystem.
Programs	– Atal Tinkering Labs to promote school-level innovation.	– Language-inclusive programs, Deeptech Reactor, Industry Accelerators.
	– Atal Incubation Centers to support scalable entrepreneurship.	– Sectoral launchpads and international collaborations.

Three Aims of Atal Innovation Mission 2.0

1. Increasing Input (More Innovators and Entrepreneurs)

AIM 2.0 focuses on broadening the base of innovation by increasing participation through inclusivity:

Language Inclusive Program of Innovation:
This program aims to establish 30 Vernacular Innovation Centers across the country to build a startup ecosystem in 22 Indian languages, promoting grassroots participation.
Atal Tinkering Labs Expansion:
The mission plans to set up 2,500 new Atal Tinkering Labs in Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, North-Eastern States, and other aspirational districts to foster innovation at the school level.

2. Improving Success Rate or Throughput

To ensure that startups have a higher probability of success, AIM 2.0 introduces several targeted programs:

Human Capital Development Program:
This initiative aims to train 5,500 professionals to operate and sustain the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem effectively.
Deeptech Reactor:
A research sandbox designed to test methods for commercializing research-based deep tech startups.
State Innovation Mission:
A program to assist states and Union Territories in strengthening their innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystems.
International Innovation Collaborations Program:
This initiative aims to take India’s innovation ecosystem to the global stage by forging international collaborations.

3. Improving the Quality of Output

The mission focuses on enhancing the quality of innovations to produce better jobs, products, and services:

Industrial Accelerator Program:
Aims to increase industry participation in scaling advanced startups by establishing 10 Industry Accelerators.
Atal Sectoral Innovation Launchpads Program:
Modeled after iDEX, this program plans to set up 10 sector-specific launchpads in collaboration with central ministries to integrate and procure innovations from startups in key industries.

Significance of Atal Innovation Mission 2.0

Promotes Inclusivity: By focusing on vernacular languages, AIM 2.0 ensures the inclusion of underrepresented regions and communities.
Enhances Ecosystem Efficiency: By addressing gaps in the innovation ecosystem, AIM 2.0 aims to create a sustainable and supportive framework for startups.
Strengthens Industry Collaboration: The introduction of industry accelerators and sectoral launchpads brings startups closer to market demands.
Global Aspirations: The mission’s international collaboration initiatives position India as a global innovation hub.

Summary of the News

Aspect	Details
Why in News	The Indian government has extended the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog until 31st March 2028.
New Phase	Known as Atal Innovation Mission 2.0, approved by the Union Cabinet on 25th November 2024.
Objective	To address gaps in the innovation ecosystem, enhance inclusivity, and improve the quality of entrepreneurial outcomes.
Budget	₹2,750 crore
Key Differences
Focus	AIM 1.0: Established platforms like Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) and Atal Incubation Centers (AIC).
	AIM 2.0: Focuses on filling gaps and enhancing the ecosystem.
Programs	AIM 1.0: ATL for school innovation; AIC for scalable entrepreneurship.
	AIM 2.0: Introduces Language-Inclusive Programs, Deeptech Reactor, Industry Accelerators, and Launchpads.
Three Aims of AIM 2.0
1. Increasing Input	– Establish 30 Vernacular Innovation Centers in 22 languages.
	– Set up 2,500 new Atal Tinkering Labs in J&K, Ladakh, NE states, and aspirational districts.
2. Improving Success Rate	– Train 5,500 professionals through Human Capital Development Program.
	– Launch Deeptech Reactor, State Innovation Mission, and International Innovation Collaborations Program.
3. Enhancing Quality	– Establish 10 Industry Accelerators to scale advanced startups.
	– Develop 10 Sectoral Innovation Launchpads in collaboration with central ministries.
Significance
Promotes Inclusivity	Encourages participation from underrepresented regions through vernacular languages.
Ecosystem Efficiency	Addresses systemic gaps, creating a sustainable framework for startups.
Strengthens Collaboration	Enhances industry involvement and global collaborations.
Global Aspirations	Positions India as a global innovation hub.