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Which District of Uttarakhand is Known as the Switzerland of India?

Uttarakhand, known as the “Land of Gods,” is home to many picturesque destinations. Among them is a stunning location often called the “Switzerland of India” due to its breathtaking landscapes, snow-clad peaks, and lush meadows. This enchanting place attracts nature lovers, trekkers and tourists and seeking a serene escape amidst the Himalayas.

An Overview of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, once called Uttaranchal, is a northern Indian state known as the “Northern Land.” It borders Himachal Pradesh, Tibet, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. With a 53,483 square kilometers area, it has 13 districts divided into Garhwal and Kumaon. Its capital is Dehradun, and Nainital is the judicial capital. Forests cover 45% of the state.

Number of Districts in Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, has 13 districts divided into 2 administrative divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. Each division includes several districts with unique geographical and cultural features.

Switzerland of India

Kausani, a beautiful hill station in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, is famously known as the “Switzerland of India.” This nickname was given by Mahatma Gandhi because of the town’s breathtaking natural beauty, similar to that of Switzerland.

Why is Kausani Known as the Switzerland of India?

Kausani is called the “Switzerland of India” because of its breathtaking natural beauty, serene atmosphere, and panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks like Trisul, Nanda Devi and Panchchuli. Surrounded by lush deodar trees and green meadows, the town’s picturesque landscapes reminded Mahatma Gandhi of Switzerland, leading to its famous nickname.

Location of Kausani

Kausani is located at an elevation of 1,890 meters (6,200 feet). It is:

  • 40 km from Bageshwar
  • 52 km from Almora
  • 123 km from Nainital

What is Kausani Famous for?

Kausani is known for its panoramic views of Himalayan peaks, such as:

  • Trisul
  • Nanda Devi
  • Panchchuli

These snow-covered peaks create stunning scenery, especially at sunrise and sunset.

World Ayurveda Congress Kicks Off in Dehradun

The 10th World Ayurveda Congress (WAC 2024) and Arogya Expo were inaugurated in Dehradun, marking a historic milestone in the global promotion of Ayurveda. The event witnessed the presence of eminent personalities, including Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav; Uttarakhand Chief Minister Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami, etc. With a focus on the theme “Digital Health: An Ayurveda Perspective,” the event aims to explore the integration of Ayurveda with modern technological innovations to redefine global healthcare delivery.

Inaugural Ceremony

  • Presence of dignitaries such as Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, and Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha.
  • Union Ayush Minister emphasized the significance of the event as a convergence of diverse ideologies, cultures, and innovations.

Launch of Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan

  • Announced during the 9th Ayurveda Day on October 29, 2024, at the All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi.
  • Aims to assess the Prakriti (constitution) of over one crore individuals using Ayurveda principles.
  • Encourages active participation nationwide.

Tech-Enabled Solutions in Ayurveda

  • Introduction of the Ayush Grid to enhance healthcare delivery through innovations.
  • Secretary Rajesh Kotecha highlighted a $1.3 billion investment pipeline from global partners.

Scale and Participation

  • Organized by the World Ayurveda Foundation (WAF) under Vijnana Bharati.
  • Attendance includes over 5,500 Indian delegates and 350 international delegates from 54 countries.
  • Features 150+ scientific sessions and 13 associated events.

Central Theme

  • “Digital Health: An Ayurveda Perspective.”
  • Focuses on leveraging digital tools and technologies for advancing Ayurveda.
  • Discussions on integrating Ayurveda into the global healthcare framework.

Key Sessions and Activities

  • Plenary and scientific sessions.
  • Health Ministers’ conclave and investors’ meeting.
  • International delegates assembly and satellite seminars.

Global Impact

  • A platform to discuss Ayurveda’s global relevance, scientific validation, and future prospects.
  • Emphasizes bridging traditional knowledge with modern technology to address healthcare challenges.

Objectives and Significance

  • Promote Ayurveda as a sustainable, holistic healthcare system.
  • Facilitate international collaborations in Ayurveda research and practice.
  • Highlight the Ministry of Ayush’s role in advancing Ayurveda globally.
  • Address modern healthcare challenges through Ayurveda solutions.
  • Encourage investments and innovations in Ayurveda-related technologies.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? The 10th World Ayurveda Congress (WAC 2024) and Arogya Expo were inaugurated in Dehradun
Inaugurated By Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Dr. Shekhar Mande
Theme “Digital Health: An Ayurveda Perspective”
Key Initiatives Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan, Ayush Grid
Participation 5,500 Indian delegates, 350 international delegates from 54 countries
Sessions 150+ scientific sessions, 13 associate events
Significance Integration of Ayurveda with modern technology; global recognition of Ayurveda’s potential
Investment $1.3 billion investment pipeline from global partners
Organizer World Ayurveda Foundation (WAF), Vijnana Bharati
Focus Areas Digital health, Ayurveda innovations, global healthcare integration

Bhavesh Jain Appointed as MD & CEO of TransUnion CIBIL

TransUnion CIBIL, a leading insights and information company, has announced Bhavesh Jain as its new Managing Director and CEO, succeeding Rajesh Kumar, who resigned after a five-year tenure. Jain has been instrumental as the Chief Revenue Officer at TransUnion CIBIL for the past five years, bringing decades of experience from Citi, Kone, and Thomson Reuters. His appointment highlights the company’s focus on enhancing financial inclusion and digital transformation in India.

Leadership Transition

Outgoing Leader: Rajesh Kumar, the outgoing MD and CEO, decided to step down after 32 years in financial services, including his impactful leadership during COVID-19 and its aftermath.

Recognition for Rajesh Kumar: TransUnion CIBIL Chairman V. Anantharaman acknowledged Kumar’s contributions, noting significant growth under his leadership.

Bhavesh Jain’s Background

Professional Experience: With prior roles at Citi, Kone, and Thomson Reuters, Jain brings a wealth of knowledge in financial services.

Education: He holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering from VESIT, a master’s in management studies from the Welingkar Institute of Management, and has completed the Senior Executive Leadership Program at Harvard Business School.

Vision and Strategic Focus

Advancing Financial Inclusion: Jain aims to promote sustainable credit access for individuals and businesses, emphasizing ease of doing business in a digital economy.

Strengthening Consumer Trust: He plans to empower consumers and businesses by fostering trust and delivering impactful solutions.

Company’s Role in India

Clientele: TransUnion CIBIL serves diverse sectors, including MSMEs, banks, NBFCs, housing finance firms, microfinance institutions, and insurers.

Commitment to Growth: The firm is positioned as a critical player in India’s financial ecosystem, driving data-driven solutions and inclusion.

Quotable Statements

Todd Skinner, President of TransUnion International: Jain’s leadership reflects his passion for economic growth and his focus on expanding credit access.

Bhavesh Jain, MD & CEO: “In a digital world, we aim to strengthen trust and enable consumers and businesses to achieve great things.”

Summary of the news

Key Aspect Details
Why in News Bhavesh Jain appointed as MD & CEO of TransUnion CIBIL, replacing Rajesh Kumar. Focus on financial inclusion.
Outgoing Leader Rajesh Kumar resigned after 5 years as MD & CEO to take personal time.
Incoming Leader Bhavesh Jain, previously Chief Revenue Officer at TransUnion CIBIL for 5 years.
Professional Background Jain has experience at Citi, Kone, and Thomson Reuters.
Education Bachelor’s in Engineering (VESIT), Master’s in Management Studies (Welingkar), Senior Leadership Program (Harvard).
Company Role TransUnion CIBIL serves MSMEs, banks, NBFCs, housing finance firms, microfinance companies, and insurers.
Focus Areas Expanding credit access, promoting financial inclusion, strengthening trust in a digital economy.

International Day of Neutrality 2024: Promoting Peace and Stability

The International Day of Neutrality, observed annually on December 12, highlights the vital role neutrality plays in fostering global peace and security. This day aims to raise public awareness about the importance of neutrality in intergovernmental relations and its contribution to strengthening global stability and harmony.

What is Neutrality?

According to international law, neutrality refers to the legal status of a sovereign state that abstains from participating in conflicts between other nations. Neutral countries maintain an impartial stance toward warring parties and actively advocate for peaceful resolutions through dialogue.

A neutral country refrains from alliances during conflicts and works to mediate disputes in a diplomatic manner. One of the most iconic examples of neutrality is Switzerland, which is internationally recognized for its policy of neutrality. This stance allowed Switzerland to remain unaffected by the devastation of the First and Second World Wars.

Key Features of Neutrality:

  • Non-participation in wars between other states.
  • Impartiality in international disputes.
  • Advocacy for peaceful conflict resolution.

India’s Policy of Neutrality

India has historically adhered to a policy of neutrality in global politics. During the Cold War era, when the world was divided into two power blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union, India chose to remain neutral. It became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), emphasizing its stance of not aligning with either bloc while maintaining sovereignty and advocating for peaceful coexistence.

Even in the contemporary geopolitical scenario, where Russia and the United States continue to have opposing ideologies and policies, India has maintained a balanced approach. India shares friendly relations with both nations and actively participates in global forums to promote peace and cooperation.

History of the International Day of Neutrality

The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 71/275 on 2 February 2017, proposed by Turkmenistan, a country recognized by the UN as a permanently neutral state since 12 December 1995. This resolution emphasized the connection between neutrality and the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The resolution designated 12 December as the International Day of Neutrality and encouraged the UN Secretary-General to work closely with neutral states to implement principles of preventive diplomacy and mediation activities.

Preventive Diplomacy: A Tool for Peace

The concept of preventive diplomacy plays a pivotal role in promoting neutrality. It involves diplomatic measures aimed at preventing disputes from escalating into armed conflicts and limiting the spread of conflicts.

Key Aspects of Preventive Diplomacy:

  1. Encouraging dialogue among conflicting parties.
  2. Advocating for compromise and peaceful solutions.
  3. Dispatching envoys to crisis zones to mediate and resolve tensions.

By focusing on prevention rather than reaction, the UN and neutral states contribute significantly to fostering global stability and reducing the likelihood of violent confrontations.

Role of the United Nations in Conflict Mediation

Since its establishment, the United Nations has been instrumental in mediating conflicts between and within states. The UN operates across three key stages of conflict:

  1. Before armed conflict erupts: Mediation to prevent disputes from escalating.
  2. During violence: Efforts to reduce the intensity of conflict and promote dialogue.
  3. Post-conflict: Assistance in implementing peace agreements and rebuilding trust.

Successful conflict mediation requires robust support systems, including:

  • Skilled staff and advisors for envoys.
  • Logistical and financial resources for peace talks.
  • Strategic frameworks for addressing underlying issues.

UN’s Peacemaking Initiatives

Peacemaking refers to political negotiations aimed at ending conflicts and fostering long-term peace. The UN played a significant role in peacemaking, particularly in the post-Cold War era, by mediating and resolving longstanding armed conflicts.

The organization collaborates with regional bodies to address ongoing conflicts, prevent new crises, and support the rebuilding of affected areas. These efforts are designed to sustain peace and stability worldwide.

Global Significance of Neutrality

Neutrality is not merely a passive stance but an active approach to fostering peace, stability, and cooperation among nations. By advocating for dialogue over war and impartiality over alliances, neutral states play a pivotal role in the global peace architecture.

Countries like Switzerland and Turkmenistan exemplify how neutrality can be a cornerstone of national policy, enabling them to act as mediators and facilitators in international disputes. Neutrality also strengthens multilateral efforts, ensuring that global challenges are addressed collaboratively and effectively.

International Day of Neutrality 2024: Summary

Category Details
Why in News The International Day of Neutrality is observed on December 12 every year to emphasize the importance of neutrality in fostering peace and global stability.
What is Neutrality? Definition: A legal status where a sovereign state abstains from wars and maintains impartiality in international disputes.
Key Features of Neutrality – Non-participation in wars. – Impartiality in conflicts. – Advocacy for peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue.
Example of Neutrality Switzerland: Known for its neutrality, Switzerland avoided the destruction of the First and Second World Wars due to its neutral policies.
India’s Neutrality Policy – Historically neutral, particularly during the Cold War, through its leadership in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). – Maintains friendly relations with both the United States and Russia in the current geopolitical scenario.
History of the Day – UN Resolution 71/275 adopted on 2 February 2017 proposed by Turkmenistan.- Turkmenistan has been recognized as a permanently neutral state since 12 December 1995.- Linked neutrality with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Preventive Diplomacy – Definition: Diplomatic measures to prevent disputes from escalating into conflicts.- Key Aspects: 1. Encouraging dialogue. 2. Advocating peaceful solutions. 3. Dispatching envoys to mediate in crisis zones.
Role of UN in Mediation – Mediation at three stages: 1. Before conflict: Prevent escalation. 2. During violence: Promote dialogue and reduce conflict intensity. 3. Post-conflict: Support peace agreements and trust-building.
UN’s Peacemaking – Focus on negotiations to end conflicts and promote long-term peace.- Collaboration with regional bodies to prevent and resolve crises.
Global Importance of Neutrality – Neutrality fosters peace, stability, and cooperation.- Countries like Switzerland and Turkmenistan act as mediators in disputes.- Strengthens multilateral efforts to address global challenges effectively.

 

Daily Dose of Current Events 13th December Current Quiz

General awareness is often a high-scoring section in competitive exams, requiring less time to answer compared to other sections like reasoning or quantitative aptitude. A well-prepared candidate can maximize their score by focusing on current events. Attempting daily quizzes ensures that you stay consistent with your preparation, making it easier to recall facts and apply them during the exam. For exams like Railway and Defense, specific current events related to technological advancements, government schemes, and defense policies hold special significance.

Q1. Which Country will host the 2034 FIFA Football World Cup?

(a) United Arab Emirates

(b) United States of America

(c) Saudi Arabia

(d) Portugal

Q2. The Khelo India Winter Games 2025 will be hosted by which State/UTs?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Ladakh and J&K

(c) Himachal Pradesh

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

Q3. Under which constitution amendment act granted constitutional status to Panchayats as institutions of local self-governance?

(a) 71st 

(b) 73rd

(c) 84th 

(d) 91st

Q4. _______ officially launched its much-anticipated AI video generation model, Sora.

(a) Google

(b) Meta

(c) Open AI

(d) X (Twitter)

Q5. Which Players won the ICC Player of the Month Award in both categories for November 2024?

(a) Haris Rauf and Danni Wyatt

(b) Jasprit Bumrah and Ellyse Perry

(c) Harry Brook and Smriti Mandhana

(d) Yashshwi Jaiswal and Megan Schutt

Q6. Which Fast Bowler became the youngest ever player to take 100 wickets in all formats of the game?

(a) Lasith Malinga

(b) Shaheen Afridi

(c) Jasprit Bumrah

(d) Brydan Carse

Q7. Recently passed The Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024 grants which powers to the Railway Board?

(a) Executive Powers

(b) Statutory Powers

(c) Quasi Judicial Powers

(d) Concurrent Powers

Q8. Government of India plans to Triple Atomic Power Capacity by which year?

(a) 2027-28

(b) 2034-35

(c) 2025-26

(d) 2031-32

Q9. Who has been named the recipient of the Directors Guild of America (DGA) 2025 Lifetime Achievement Award?

(a) Quentin Tarantino

(b) Ang Lee

(c) Steven Spielberg

(d) Martin Scorsese

Q10. The Smart Cities Mission was launched in which year by the central government of India?

(a) 2019

(b) 2017

(c) 2021

(d) 2015

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) President Giovanni Infantino announced that Saudi Arabia will host the FIFA Football World Club in 2034.

S2. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Khelo India Winter Games 2025 will be held in Leh and Gulmarg in the Union Territories of Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir. 

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which granted constitutional status to Panchayats as institutions of local self-governance.

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. OpenAI has officially released its highly anticipated AI video generation model, Sora, for paid subscribers. The model, named Sora Turbo, enables users to create videos up to 20 seconds long in 1080p resolution.

S5. Ans. (a)

Sol. The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced Pakistan’s Haris Rauf and England’s Danni Wyatt-Hodge as the ICC Players of the Month for November 2024. 

S6. Ans. (b)

Sol. Shaheen Shah Afridi became the youngest player to take 100 wickets in all formats of the game like Tests, ODIs and T20Is.

S7. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024 grants statutory powers to the Railway Board. The bill aims to subsume the Railway Board Act, 1905, into the Railways Act, 1989, simplifying the legal framework while empowering the Railway Board with statutory powers. 

S8. Ans. (d)

Sol. India’s nuclear power capacity has increased from 4,780 MW to 8,081 MW, doubling over the past 10 years. Looking ahead, the government plans to expand the capacity to 22,480 MW by 2031-32, tripling the current total.

S9. Ans. (b)

Sol. Ang Lee, the Taiwanese American filmmaker, has been named the recipient of the DGA 2025 Lifetime Achievement Award for his exceptional contributions to cinema.

S10. Ans. (d)

Sol. The Smart Cities Mission was launched on 25 June 2015 by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. It aims to enhance the quality of life in 100 selected cities by providing efficient services, robust infrastructure, and a sustainable environment.

Gukesh Shatters Records to Become Youngest World Champion

Dommaraju Gukesh’s rise to becoming the youngest chess world champion is a story of relentless ambition, focus, and resilience. At the age of 18, Gukesh defeated reigning champion Ding Liren in a grueling three-week-long contest in Singapore, surpassing Garry Kasparov’s record as the youngest chess world champion in history. His journey from a young boy declaring his ambition to this historic feat showcases extraordinary dedication and talent.

Key Highlights of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2024

  • Champion: D Gukesh of India, youngest world champion at age 18.
  • Defending Champion: Ding Liren of China, who won the title in 2023.
  • Venue: Singapore.
  • Format: 14-round “classical” chess event with a prize fund of $2.5 million.
  • Final Score: Gukesh – 7.5, Ding – 6.5.
  • Decisive Game: Gukesh, playing with black pieces, won the 14th game after Ding’s critical blunder.

Match Highlights

  • Gukesh had earlier qualified for the championship by winning the Candidates Tournament in April 2024.
  • Magnus Carlsen, world champion since 2013, had relinquished his title in 2022 due to a lack of motivation.
  • Ding’s form declined since his victory in 2023 over Ian Nepomniachtchi, with no classical wins since January.
  • The match included,
  • 2 wins for Gukesh.
  • 2 wins for Ding, including a morale-boosting victory in the 12th round.
  • 8 draws, demonstrating the tense and closely contested nature of the match.

Early Ambition

  • At 11, Gukesh declared his dream of becoming the youngest chess champion in the world in a now-viral video.
  • His focus and seriousness about chess set him apart from peers even at a young age.

Path to Greatness

  • Missed becoming the world’s youngest grandmaster by just 17 days.
  • Became India’s youngest grandmaster and later the youngest winner of the Candidates Tournament.
  • Replaced Viswanathan Anand as the top-ranked Indian player after 36 years.

World Championship Victory

  • Faced a setback by losing the first game but prepared meticulously for every outcome.
  • Rebounded from setbacks, including a loss after taking the lead in game 11, by entering the playing arena with renewed determination.
  • Demonstrated unwavering focus and a no-holds-barred approach to chess during the three-week competition.
  • Ding Liren, his opponent, struggled with consistency, often settling for draws despite having an advantage.

Unmatched Composure

  • Gukesh’s meditative focus at the chessboard contrasted with Ding’s occasional glances for emotional cues.
  • Avoided distractions by minimizing social media usage during the championship.

Expert Predictions and Recognition

  • Chess legend Susan Polgar recognized Gukesh’s special qualities early on, predicting his dominance in the field.
  • Gukesh has yet to hit his peak potential, with experts believing he can dominate the chess world for years.

Historical Significance

  • Gukesh joins an illustrious line of 18 world champions since 1886, including legends like Bobby Fischer, Garry Kasparov, and Viswanathan Anand.
  • He is the first teenager to become a world champion in chess.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? D Gukesh scripts historic win vs China’s Ding Liren, becomes youngest-ever champ
Champion D Gukesh (India), youngest world champion at age 18.
Defending Champion Ding Liren (China), 2023 titleholder.
Venue Singapore
Format 14-round classical chess event with a prize fund of $2.5 million.
Final Score Gukesh: 7.5, Ding: 6.5
Decisive Game Gukesh won the 14th game with black pieces after Ding’s blunder.
World Championship Lost the first game, then rebounded with meticulous preparation and determination.
Composure Gukesh maintained meditative focus, minimizing distractions and social media during the match.
Expert Recognition Susan Polgar predicted Gukesh’s future dominance in chess.
Historical Significance Gukesh becomes the 18th world champion, joining legends like Fischer, Kasparov, and Anand.

Which District of Uttarakhand is Known as the Cultural Capital of Kumaon?

Uttarakhand, known as the “Land of Gods,” is a beautiful state in northern India. Famous for its stunning mountains, holy rivers and spiritual sites. it is home to rich traditions and diverse cultures. The state is divided into two main divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. In this article, we will know about the district which is known as “Cultural Capital of Kumaon.”

An Overview of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, a northern state of India, was earlier called Uttaranchal until 2007. It shares borders with Himachal Pradesh, Tibet, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Covering 53,483 square kilometers, its capital is Dehradun and Nainital is the judicial capital. Divided into Garhwal and Kumaon with 13 districts, it has 45.4% forest cover and two major rivers, Ganga and Yamuna.

Number of Districts of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, divided into two main administrative divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. These divisions together consist of a total of 13 districts.

Cultural Capital of Kumaon

Almora, a picturesque district nestled in Uttarakhand, is celebrated as the cultural capital of Kumaon. Its rich heritage, stunning Himalayan views, and unique traditions make it a destination worth exploring.

Why is Almora Known as the Cultural Capital of Kumaon?

Almora is called the Cultural Capital of Kumaon because of its rich heritage, traditions and artistic crafts. It is famous for Kumaoni cuisine, traditional dances, festivals. Almora’s history, including its role as the capital of the Kumaon kingdom, adds to its cultural significance. The town preserves its unique identity, untouched by British influence.

Location of Almora

Almora, situated on a crescent-shaped ridge in the Kumaon Hills of the Himalayan range, boasts a strategic and scenic location. It lies approximately 365 kilometers from New Delhi and 415 kilometers from Dehradun, offering easy access to tourists and travellers.

History of Almora

Almora’s historical significance is deeply rooted in the past. It was founded in 1568 by King Kalyan Chand and served as capital of the Kumaon Kingdom. Before the Chand dynasty moved to Champawat, Almora was at the heart of their administration, reflecting its prominence in regional history.

What is Almora Known for?

Almora is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, exquisite handicrafts and delicious Kumaoni cuisine. The breathtaking views of the snow-clad Himalayas add to its charm, making it a hub for nature lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.

Which Country is Known as the Hinge of Africa?

Countries around the world are often given unique names that reflect their culture, geography or history. These special names highlight something important or unique about each country, making them memorable and showing their connection to the world in fascinating ways. In this article, we will know about the country which is known as the “Hinge of Africa.”

Hinge of Africa

Cameroon is famously called the “Hinge of Africa” because of its central location on the African continent. This position makes it a key connection between different regions of Africa. Located on the west coast of Africa, Cameroon shares borders with Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo and Gabon.

Why is Cameroon called the Hinge of Africa?

The term “Hinge of Africa” comes from Cameroon’s role as a bridge between various parts of the continent. It connects Central Africa, West Africa and even Northern Africa through its trade routes, cultures and geographical location.

Another Name for Cameroon

Cameroon is also known as “African en miniature,” which means “African in Miniature.” This name reflects its incredible diversity in landscapes, cultures and ecosystems. The country has:

  • Plateaus
  • Mountains
  • Volcanoes
  • Savannah grasslands
  • Lakes
  • Rain Forests

Highest Peak of Cameroon

One of Cameroon’s most famous features is Mount Cameroon. This is the tallest mountain in Sub-Saharan West Africa and an active volcano. It stands as a symbol of the country’s diverse and striking geography.

Top-10 Largest Airports in the World By Size and Area as of 2024

Airports are essential for connecting people and places across the globe. Some airports are not only busy but also massive in size, covering vast areas and offering world-class facilities. These giant airports handle millions of travelers every year, showcasing incredible design and efficiency. Let’s explore the largest airports in the world by size and area.

World’s Largest Airport 2024

King Fahd International Airport, in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, is the world’s largest airport, covering 299.61 square kilometers. Opened in 1999, it was once a U.S. airbase during the Gulf War. The airport has three terminals, including one for the Saudi royal family, and serves 10 million passengers annually. Its busiest route is to Dubai, with facilities like shops, restaurants and banks.

Top-10 Largest Airport in the World

King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, stands as the largest airport in the world with an area of 776 square kilometers, followed by Denver International Airport, and Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport.

Here is the list of Top 10 largest airports of the world:

S. No. Name of Airport Location Area (in sq. km) Area (in miles)
 1 king Fahd International Airport Dammam, Saudi Arabia 776 299.61
2 Denver International Airport Denver, CO United States 135.7 53.09
3 Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Dallas, TX United States 69.6 26.88
4. Orlando International Airport Orlando, FL United States 53.8 20.78
5. Washington Dulles International Airport Washington D.C., United States 48.6 18.75
6. Beijing Daxing International Airport Beijing, China 46.6 18
7. George Bush International Airport Houston, TX United States 44.5 17.19
8. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai, China 39.9 15.4
9. Cairo International Airport Cairo, Egypt 36.3 14
10. Suvarnabhumi International Airport Bangkok, Thailand 32.4 12.51

King Fahd International Airport

Area: 299.61 sq. km

Owner: Government Authority of Civil Aviation

Operator: Dammam Airports Company

Opened: 28th November 1999

King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, is the world’s largest airport, covering 300 square miles. Opened for passengers in 1999, it was previously a U.S. airbase during the Gulf War. It has three terminals, including one for the Saudi royal family. With 10 million yearly passengers, its busiest route is to Dubai. Facilities include shops, restaurants and banks.

Denver International Airport

Area: 135.7 sq. km

Owner: City & Country of Denver

Operator: City & Country of Denver Department of Aviation

Opened: 28th February, 1995

Denver International Airport (DIA), in Denver, Colorado, is the biggest airport in the U.S. and the second-largest worldwide, spanning 33,000 acres. It has a three-mile runway and serves over 69 million passengers years. DIA connects to 215 destinations with 25 airlines. It features an underground train, beautiful art, views of the Rocky Mountains, lounges, massage services and many shops and dining spots.

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

Area: 69.9 sq. km

Owner: Cities of Dallas and Fort Worth

Operator: DFW Airport Board

Opened: 23rd September, 1973

Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), in North Texas, is the world’s third-largest airport and a key hub for American Airlines. Spanning 17,000 acres with its own zip code, it serves over 73 million passengers annually and connects to 260 destinations through 28 airlines. DFW offers a mall-like experience with spas, lounges, business clubs, plenty of shops and restaurants, and two on-site hotels.

Orland International Airport

Area: 53.8 sq. km

Owner: Greater Orlando Aviation Authority

Operator: Greater Orlando Aviation Authority

Opened: 1940

Orlando International Airport (MCO) is a major international airport located 6 miles southeast of Downtown Orlando, Florida. It is the busiest airport in Florida and the seventh busiest in the United States, serving as a hub for several airlines and offering a wide range of domestic and international flights. MCO covers 11,605 acres, making it one of the largest U.S. airports by land area.

Dulles International Airport

Area: 48.6 sq. km

Owner: United States federal government

Operator: Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority

Opened: 17th November, 1962

Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is a major public airport in Dulles, Virginia, situated 26 miles west of downtown Washington, D.C. It opened in 1962 and is named after John Foster Dulles. Operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, it is one of the largest U.S. airports by land area. Dulles serves as a significant hub for United Airlines and handles substantial international passenger traffic in the Mid-Atlantic region.

 

Legendary Gujarati Singer Purushottam Upadhyay Dies at 90

Purushottam Upadhyay, the celebrated Gujarati singer and composer, passed away at the age of 90, leaving behind an unmatched legacy in the world of music. Known for his melodious voice and timeless compositions, he contributed significantly to Gujarati music over the years. His work, which resonated deeply with the Gujarati community and diaspora worldwide, has left an indelible mark on the industry. Upadhyay’s death marks the end of an era, and his contributions are cherished by millions.

Key Points

  • Full Name: Purushottam Upadhyay
  • Date of Birth: August 15, 1934, in Kheda, Gujarat
  • Death: Passed away at the age of 90 at his residence in Mumbai

Early Life and Career

  • Passion for music evident from a young age.
  • Moved to Mumbai to pursue music but faced initial struggles.
  • Returned to Gujarat and began performing in theatre companies.
  • Breakthrough moment with a performance of a song originally sung by Noor Jehan, leading to collaborations with well-known artists.

Major Achievements

  • Composed music for over 20 films and 30 plays
  • Known for iconic Gujarati songs like He Ranglo Jamyo, Divaso Judaina Jay Che, Ae Jaashe Jarur Milan Sudhi, and Kahu Chu Jawanine
  • Recognized with prestigious awards such as the Gujarat Gaurav Puraskar and Padma Shri

Contributions to Gujarati Music

  • His compositions spanned beyond Gujarat, resonating with the Gujarati diaspora worldwide
  • A vital figure in keeping the Gujarati language alive through his simple yet powerful music

Condolences from Public Figures

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sorrow, describing Upadhyay as a “legendary singer” who contributed to the preservation of Gujarati music globally

Legacy

  • Upadhyay’s music continues to inspire and will live on in the hearts of his fans through his timeless compositions
  • His passing marks a profound loss to the art world.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Legendary Gujarati Singer Purushottam Upadhyay Dies at 90
Date of Birth August 15, 1934, Kheda, Gujarat
Early Career Moved to Mumbai to pursue music, faced challenges, then returned to Gujarat and performed in theatre companies
Breakthrough Moment Performed a song originally sung by Noor Jehan in the presence of actor Ashraf Khan, leading to a contract with All India Radio, Mumbai
Major Achievements Composed for 20+ films and 30+ plays; hit songs include He Ranglo Jamyo, Divaso Judaina Jay Che, Ae Jaashe Jarur Milan Sudhi, Kahu Chu Jawanine
Awards Gujarat Gaurav Puraskar, Padma Shri
Contributions to Music Spanned beyond Gujarat, resonated with the Gujarati diaspora; kept Gujarati language alive through his music
Condolences Prime Minister Modi expressed sorrow, praised his contributions to Gujarati music and called him a “legendary singer”
Legacy Upadhyay’s music remains timeless and continues to inspire future generations of artists and fans alike

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