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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

Top-5 Chocolate Consuming Countries in the World in 2025, Know About Them

Chocolate is one of the most loved sweets in the world. People of all ages enjoy it in many forms like bars, cakes and hot drinks. Some countries eat more chocolate than others every year. This love for chocolate has made it a big part of their daily life. In this article, we will learn about the top-5 countries that consume the most chocolates in the world.

Top-5 Chocolates Consuming Countries in the World in 2025

Chocolate is one of the most loved sweets in the world. People enjoy it as a snack, dessert, or gift. In 2025, some countries are known for eating more chocolate than others. Here are the names of top-5 chocolates consuming countries in the world in 2025:

  • Luxembourg
  • Iceland
  • Montenegro
  • Latvia
  • Ireland

Luxembourg, World’s Largest Chocolate Consumer

Chocolate consumption: 27.1 grams per person per day

Luxembourg is the number one country in chocolate eating. People here enjoy about 27 grams of chocolate daily. Many residents buy premium (high-quality) chocolates. Since Luxembourg is close to countries like Belgium and Switzerland – famous for chocolates – people are used to eating fine chocolates often.

Iceland

Chocolate consumption: 19.7 grams per person per day

Iceland comes second. The people here eat nearly 20 grams of chocolate every day. Chocolate is a popular treat, especially during the long, cold winters. Icelanders like to mix chocolate with local sweets and baked goods, making it a part of their everyday food.

Montenegro

Chocolate consumption: 19.6 grams per person per day

Montenegro is in third place. In this country, chocolate is very popular among young people. Many types of chocolates are imported from nearby countries like Italy and Switzerland. People enjoy chocolates in their homes, cafes and during celebrations.

Latvia

Chocolate consumption: 18.8 grams per person per day

Latvia takes the fourth spot. Latvians have a big love for sweet foods, especially chocolate. Both local and foreign chocolate brands are sold widely. Chocolate-covered fruits and dark chocolate bars are favorites in this country.

Ireland

Chocolate consumption: 16.7 grams per person per day

Ireland is number five on the list. Chocolate is a big part of Irish culture. Famous brands like Cadbury are loved by many people. Chocolate is often given as a gift and enjoyed during festivals, holidays or as a daily snack.

RBI Financial Stability Report, June 2025

As the global economy navigates a period of significant uncertainty, India stands out as a beacon of stability and growth. The Reserve Bank of India’s latest Financial Stability Report (FSR), released in June 2025, paints a detailed picture of an economy that is not only expanding but doing so with remarkable strength across its financial sectors. While external risks from geopolitical tensions and trade disruptions are mounting, India’s robust domestic demand, cooling inflation, and a well-capitalised banking system provide a powerful shield, making it the world’s fastest-growing major economy.

This deep dive explores the key findings of the FSR, providing a comprehensive overview of the Indian economy’s performance, the resilience of its financial institutions, and the outlook for the future.

The Global Context: An Environment of Elevated Risk

The FSR begins by acknowledging that the global macroeconomic environment has become increasingly challenging. Near-term risks to financial stability have risen, driven by several key factors:

  • Policy and Trade Uncertainty: The announcement of large tariffs by the US administration in April 2025 has set off a wave of trade policy uncertainty, testing the resilience of the global economy. This has led international agencies, including the IMF, the OECD, and the World Bank, to revise their global growth forecasts downwards. The IMF, for instance, projects global growth to decelerate to 2.8% in 2025.
  • Soaring Public Debt: A recurring concern highlighted in the report is the issue of rising global public debt. According to IMF projections, global public debt is expected to reach 100% of GDP by the end of the decade, creating significant vulnerabilities, especially in an environment of slowing growth.
  • Volatile Financial Markets: Global financial markets remain volatile and are highly sensitive to economic and geopolitical developments. The market turmoil in April 2025 served as a stark reminder of how sudden shocks can amplify existing vulnerabilities, such as stretched asset valuations in several markets.

The Indian Economy: A Story of Domestic Strength

Despite the turbulent global backdrop, the Indian economy continues to be a primary driver of global growth, underpinned by sound fundamentals and prudent policies.

Robust GDP Growth

India’s economic momentum is primarily powered by strong domestic demand, which keeps it relatively insulated from global headwinds.

  • Growth Projections: The Indian economy grew at a healthy pace of 6.5 per cent in 2024-25. The Reserve Bank of India expects this strong performance to continue, projecting the same growth rate for the 2025-26 fiscal year. This is supported by buoyant rural demand, a revival in urban consumption, and rising investment activity.
  • Economic Expansion: Over the past decade, India’s economic size has nearly tripled. The GDP at current prices, which stood at ₹106.57 lakh crore in 2014-15, is expected to reach ₹331.03 lakh crore in 2024-25.

Inflation Firmly Under Control

A key pillar of India’s macroeconomic stability is the steady decline in inflation.

  • Record Lows: In May 2025, headline consumer price index (CPI) inflation recorded a six-year low of 2.8 per cent. This easing trend gives the RBI greater confidence in the durable alignment of inflation with its medium-term target of 4 per cent.
  • Favourable Outlook: The report notes that the outlook for food inflation remains favourable due to robust crop production. Additionally, the risk of imported inflation remains low, as a global growth slowdown is likely to soften commodity and crude oil prices.

Financial Sector Resilience: The Core of India’s Stability

  • The FSR provides a thorough assessment of India’s financial institutions, concluding that the system is resilient and bolstered by healthy balance sheets of banks, non-banks, and corporates.

A. Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs): A Picture of Unprecedented Strength

The Indian banking sector is described as robust, with capital buffers at a record high and non-performing loans at a multi-decadal low.

  • Capital Adequacy: The Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) of SCBs, a key indicator of a bank’s ability to absorb losses, increased to a record high of 17.3% in March 2025. The high-quality

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio also rose to 14.7%, indicating a strong and healthy capital base.

  • Asset Quality: The asset quality of banks has shown remarkable improvement.
  1. The Gross Non-Performing Asset (GNPA) ratio has declined to a multi-decadal low of 2.3%.
  2. The Net Non-Performing Asset (NNPA) ratio fell to just 0.5%.
  3. The Provisioning Coverage Ratio (PCR), which indicates the funds set aside for bad loans, was strong at 76.3% as of March 2025.
  • Macro Stress Tests: To gauge their resilience, banks were subjected to macro stress tests. The results reaffirm their strength, showing that even under a severe geopolitical risk scenario, the system-level CRAR would remain at 14.2%, well above the regulatory minimum of 9%. No bank would breach the minimum CET1 capital requirement under any of the adverse scenarios.

B. NBFCs and Other Financial Institutions

The resilience extends beyond banks to other key parts of the financial system.

  • Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs): The NBFC sector remains healthy with strong capital buffers, reflected in a system-level CRAR of 25.8% in March 2025. While loan growth moderated following RBI’s measures to increase risk weights on certain consumer credit segments, the sector is well-positioned to support economic growth.
  • Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs): The capital position of UCBs has also strengthened, with their CRAR rising to 18.0% in March 2025.
  • Insurance Sector: The insurance sector remains robust, with the aggregate solvency ratio for both life (204%) and non-life (166%) insurers remaining well above the minimum prescribed threshold of 150% as of December 2024.

External Sector and Key Regulatory Initiatives

India’s strong engagement with the global economy is managed from a position of strength, supported by proactive regulatory measures.

  • A Strong External Cushion: Foreign exchange reserves stood at a robust US$ 697.9 billion as of June 20, 2025, sufficient to cover more than 11 months of merchandise imports. The Current Account Deficit (CAD) was contained at a very manageable 0.6% of GDP in 2024-25 and even recorded a surplus in the final quarter.
  • Key Regulatory Developments: Regulators have been proactive in strengthening the financial system. Key domestic initiatives by the RBI include:
  1. Introducing the Special Rupee Vostro Account (SRVA) framework to promote the internationalisation of the Indian Rupee.
  2. Amending the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) framework to address risks from the rapid digitalisation of finance.
  3. Consolidating instructions on Digital Lending to enhance transparency and protect consumers.

Systemic Risk Outlook: Cautious but Confident

The RBI’s Systemic Risk Survey (SRS), conducted in May 2025, captures the perceptions of experts on the challenges ahead.

  • Top Risks: Respondents identified geopolitical conflicts, capital outflows, and a reciprocal tariff/trade slowdown as the major near-term risks to India’s financial stability. Cyber risk and climate risk were also highlighted as high-risk concerns.
  • Confidence in India: Despite worries about the global system, confidence in the Indian financial system remains exceptionally high. An overwhelming 92% of respondents expressed higher or similar levels of confidence. Furthermore, about 80% believe the prospects for the Indian banking sector will either improve or remain unchanged in the coming year.

Which is the Newest District of Kerala? Know the Name

Kerala is a beautiful state in southern part of India, known for its green landscapes, backwaters and rich culture. It is divided into several districts to help the government work better and reach people easily. Sometimes, a new district is created when an odd one becomes too large or hard to manage. This helps improve development, public services and overall administration in that area.

An Overview of Kerala

Kerala, called ”God’s Own Country,” is a beautiful state in southwestern India. It is famous for its calm backwaters, green scenery and rich culture. On one side, it has the Western Ghats mountains and on the other, the Arabian Sea. This narrow strip of land, 35 to 120 km wide, is full of lagoons, coconut trees and peaceful natural beauty.

Number of Districts in Kerala

Kerala has a total of 14 districts. These districts help in managing the state’s administration smoothly. Each district has its own headquarters and plays an important role in local governance.

Newest District of Kerala

Kasaragood is the 14th and last formed district of Kerala. It was officially made a district on 24 May 1984. It is located in the northernmost part of Kerala. It shares its borders with Karnataka on the north and east, the Arabian Sea on the west, and Kannur district on the south. The district has many rivers, with 12 rivers – the highest in Kerala.

An Overview of Kasaragood

Kasaragood is known as the ”Saptha Bhasha Sangama Bhoomi,’‘ which means ”the land where seven languages meet.” The district is rich in culture, languages and natural beauty. It lies in the Western Ghats area, full of forests, hills and rivers. The longest river in the district is the Chandragiri River, which flows into the Arabian Sea near the Kasaragood town.

The town is also famous for historic forts, especially the Bekal Fort, which is the largest fort in Kerala. Other forts include Chandragiri Fort, Hosdurg Fort and Arikady Fort.

RCB Becomes IPL’s Most Valuable Team in 2025

The Indian Premier League (IPL) has seen a major rise in value this year. A report by Houlihan Lokey shows that IPL’s enterprise value grew by 12.9%, reaching $18.5 billion. The big highlight was Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) becoming the highest-valued franchise at $269 million, after winning their first-ever IPL title in 2025.

RCB’s Historic Win Boosts Brand Value

Royal Challengers Bengaluru ended a 17-year wait by winning the IPL 2025 final against Punjab Kings at Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. This victory not only gave RCB its first title but also helped it jump ahead of Chennai Super Kings (CSK) to become the most valuable team in the league. RCB’s brand value rose from $227 million in 2024 to $269 million in 2025.

Mumbai Indians followed closely in second place with a value of $242 million, rising from fourth position last year. CSK fell to third place, with its value increasing only slightly to $235 million. Punjab Kings (PBKS) saw the highest year-on-year growth in value—up by nearly 40%, thanks to their strong performance.

IPL’s Growing Popularity and Sponsorship Deals

The IPL’s brand value rose to $3.9 billion, up by 13.8% from last year. The league is now seen as a top global sports event. Sponsorship earnings also increased sharply. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) made ₹1,485 crore by selling four associate-sponsor slots—My11Circle, Angel One, RuPay, and CEAT. Meanwhile, the Tata Group renewed its title sponsorship deal for five more years, worth ₹2,500 crore.

Experts say IPL’s success is due to its mix of cricket, entertainment, and strong media presence, which helps it attract fans and investors worldwide. The league also benefits from new platforms like OTT and a diverse audience.

Record Viewership and Fan Engagement

The 2025 season saw record-breaking viewership. On JioHotstar, the opening weekend had 1,370 million views and the final match had over 67.8 crore views—even higher than the India-Pakistan match earlier this year. On Star Sports, 253 million unique viewers tuned in, pushing total watch time to nearly 50 billion minutes.

The final between RCB and PBKS was a big moment in IPL history as both teams were aiming for their first championship. The huge interest in the final showed how deeply fans are connected to the league.

Hardeep Singh Brar Named CEO of BMW India

BMW Group India has announced that Mr. Hardeep Singh Brar will take over as the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) from 1 September 2025. He will replace Mr. Vikram Pawah, who has been appointed CEO of BMW Group Australia and New Zealand. This change is important as India is one of BMW’s fastest-growing markets.

Leadership Change at BMW India

The change in top leadership was shared in an official statement from BMW Group India, which is based in Gurugram. Mr. Brar, who has worked in the Indian car industry for over 30 years, will step into the role from September 1, 2025. The announcement comes as the company looks to strengthen its position in India, a key market for its future growth.

Mr. Vikram Pawah, who led BMW India from 2020 to 2025, will now return to BMW Australia and New Zealand, where he also worked earlier. Under his leadership, BMW India grew in areas such as electric mobility, digital services, and customer experience.

About Mr. Hardeep Singh Brar

Mr. Brar brings a strong background in the auto sector. He was most recently the Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Kia India. He has also worked with well-known brands like Maruti-Suzuki, Volkswagen, General Motors, Nissan, and Great Wall Motors. His experience includes handling sales, marketing, customer service, and business strategy.

He holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology and completed the Senior Executive Leadership Program at Harvard Business School.

BMW Group’s Presence in India

BMW Group India began its operations in 2007 and includes three brands: BMW, MINI, and BMW Motorrad. Its Indian headquarters is in Gurugram, and it runs a car manufacturing plant in Chennai, a distribution centre in Pune, and a training centre in Gurugram. BMW Group has over 80 dealerships across India and makes 10 car models locally.

The company’s aim is to remain a strong player in the premium car market. With the new leadership, BMW India hopes to continue its growth and improve its connection with Indian customers.

Adani Power Buys 600 MW Vidarbha Unit for ₹4,000 Crore

Adani Power Ltd has bought a 600 MW power plant in Vidarbha, Maharashtra for ₹4,000 crore. The company completed the deal on July 7, 2025, after getting approval from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). This step increases Adani Power’s total operating capacity to 18,150 MW. It is a major move towards the company’s goal of reaching 30,670 MW by 2030.

Adani Power Completes Vidarbha Plant Deal

Adani Power Ltd (APL) has taken over the Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd (VIPL) plant through the insolvency resolution process. This power plant is located in Butibori in the Nagpur district of Maharashtra. It has two units, each producing 300 MW, using domestic coal. The deal was approved by the Mumbai Bench of NCLT on June 18, 2025, and fully completed on July 7, 2025. The total deal value is ₹4,000 crore.

Company’s Capacity Grows and Future Plans Shared

With this acquisition, Adani Power now has a total capacity of 18,150 MW, making it India’s largest private thermal power company. It operates thermal power plants across states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, and Karnataka. It also runs a 40 MW solar power plant in Gujarat.

APL is working to reach 30,670 MW capacity by 2029-30. It is currently building six brownfield Ultra Supercritical Thermal Power Plants (USCTPPs) in Singrauli-Mahan (MP), Raipur, Raigarh, and Korba (Chhattisgarh), Kawai (Rajasthan), and a greenfield plant in Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh). The company is also restarting work on a 1,320 MW supercritical plant in Korba, acquired earlier.

Adani’s Commitment to Powering India’s Growth

SB Khyalia, CEO of Adani Power Ltd, said the company is committed to helping India achieve its goal of “Electricity for All”. By adding more base-load power plants, Adani aims to supply reliable and affordable electricity for the country’s development. APL wants to grow not just through new projects but also by upgrading and using its existing locations wisely.

RBI to Auction Government Bonds Worth ₹25,000 Crore

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will hold an auction of two government bonds worth ₹25,000 crore on July 11, 2025. This auction will take place through RBI’s e-Kuber platform at its Mumbai office. These types of bonds are known as dated securities, and they help the government raise money for long-term needs.

Details of the Auction

According to the RBI, the auction will include,

  • A new government bond (called Government Security or GS) worth ₹11,000 crore, maturing on July 14, 2032.
  • A re-issue of an older bond—7.09% GS, maturing on November 25, 2074, worth ₹14,000 crore.

The government may also accept ₹2,000 crore more in extra subscriptions for each bond, depending on the demand. The settlement (payment and issue of bonds) will happen on July 14, 2025.

What Are Dated Securities?

A dated security is a kind of government bond with a fixed interest rate and a set maturity date. It pays interest every six months. These bonds are used by the government to borrow money for long-term needs.

A re-issued bond is an old bond that is sold again to raise more funds. It keeps the same interest rate and maturity date as the original.

Auction Method and Timings

The auction will be done using a multiple-price method. There are two kinds of bids,

  • Non-competitive bids: Between 10:30 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.
  • Competitive bids: Between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m.
  • Results will be announced the same day, and successful bidders must make payments by July 14, 2025.

Special rules apply for Primary Dealers, who can submit bids for a part of the bonds between 9:00 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. on the auction day.

Who Can Participate and How

The minimum investment is ₹10,000, and more can be added in multiples of ₹10,000.

5% of the total amount is kept for small investors and institutions, who can take part through the Retail Direct portal.

These bonds will be open for “When Issued” trading from July 8 to July 11, 2025.

If any technical issues occur, physical bids will be accepted in special cases using prescribed forms.

Which District of Haryana is Known as the City of Monkeys?

India is a country full of unique places, and many cities and towns have special names based on what they are known for. Some places are famous for food, some for temples and others for animals. In one district of Haryana, there are so many monkeys that people have started calling it the ”City of Monkeys.” Let’s learn more about this interesting place and why it got this name.

An Overview of Haryana

Haryana is a state in northwestern India, formed on 1 November 1966 after being separated from Punjab. It covers about 44,212 square kilometers, making up less than 1.4% of India’s area. Chandigarh is its capital, shared with Punjab, while Faridabad is the most populated city. Haryana includes 22 districts, over 7,000 villages and cities like Gurgaon, which is a major financial and tech hub.

Number of Districts of Haryana

Haryana has a total of 22 districts. These districts help in the smooth working of the state’s administration. Each district has its own offices, officials and local government services.

City of Monkeys in Haryana

Kaithal district in Haryana is called the ”City of Monkeys.” The name comes from its old Sanskrit name ”Kapisthala,” which means ”Land of Monkeys.” This place is linked to Lord Hanuman, the monkey-god. It also has a temple dedicated to Hanuman’s mother, Anjani, making it special in Hindu mythology.

Why is Kaithal Known as the City of Monkeys?

Kaithal has a strong link to the story of Hanuman. It is believed that this place is related to Hanuman’s birth. There is even a temple dedicated to Anjani, who is Hanuman’s mother. The ancient name Kapisthala clearly shows that this land was seen as the home or ”abode” of monkeys. That is why it got the title ”City of Monkeys.”

An Overview of Kaithal

Kaithal is a city and the headquarters of Kaithal district in Haryana. Before becoming its own district on 1 November 1989, it was part of Karnal and later Kurukshetra districts. It lies in the north-west part of Haryana. Kaithal shares its borders with:

  • Patiala district of Punjab
  • Kurukshetra, Jind and Karnal district in Haryana

One of its areas, Guhla-Cheeka, is also close to Punjab. Kaithal is not only important historically but also holds religious and cultural significance.

Haryana to Build Asia’s Biggest Jungle Safari

The Haryana government has announced that it will build Asia’s largest jungle safari in the Aravalli Hills. The project was shared on July 6, 2025, and it will cover around 10,000 acres of forest land. The main goal is to protect animals and nature, while also boosting tourism and creating new jobs for people. This is an important step for both environmental conservation and eco-tourism in India.

A Big Jungle Safari for Tourists and Nature

The planned jungle safari will be the largest in Asia, spread over 10,000 acres in the Aravalli Hills of Haryana. It will have many types of animals, birds, and plants, all kept safe in their natural homes. The safari will use modern technology and will be built in a green, eco-friendly way. This means care will be taken to not harm the forests, animals, or local people.

Leaders Visit Gujarat for Inspiration

To get ideas for the project, Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini, Union Minister Manohar Lal, and Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh visited the Vantara Wildlife Facility in Jamnagar, Gujarat. This facility is well-known for how it looks after animals. The Haryana leaders saw how it works and will now use those ideas to build their own safari.

Benefits for People and Nature

This safari will help in many ways. It will give jobs to local youth in areas like tourism, guiding, hotels, and wildlife care. It will also help the environment by keeping the forest safe and supporting wildlife conservation. The Forest and Tourism Departments will work together to make the project successful. The state government wants this safari to become a top tourist spot in India.

Strong Leadership and Future Goals

Chief Minister Saini is personally checking the progress of the safari. He has asked the Forest and Environment Department to make sure that the project is safe for the environment. This safari will show how Haryana is serious about green tourism and saving nature. It may also encourage other states to do similar work in the future.

Neeraj Chopra Wins First Neeraj Chopra Classic in Bengaluru

Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra won the first-ever Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025, held at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru. The event took place yesterday evening and is part of the World Athletics Gold-level series. Neeraj won the title with a throw of 86.18 metres, continuing his top form in international javelin competitions.

Neeraj Chopra Steals the Show

Neeraj Chopra, India’s Olympic and World Champion in javelin, once again showed why he is among the best in the world. Competing on home soil, he delivered his winning throw of 86.18 metres in his third attempt. His performance drew loud cheers from the local crowd in Bengaluru.

He had a strong start, reaching 82.99 metres in his second throw. His third throw sealed the win. He made a foul in his fourth throw but came back with 84.07 metres in his fifth and 82.22 metres in his final attempt.

Others on the Podium

Kenya’s Julius Yego, a former world champion, gave a tough fight and secured second place with a season-best throw of 84.51 metres. Sri Lanka’s Rumesh Pathirage finished third with 84.34 metres.

The competition was close among the top three, but Neeraj maintained a clear lead with his best throw.

About the Event – A New Chapter in Athletics

The Neeraj Chopra Classic is a new athletics event named after the Indian javelin hero himself. It is part of the World Athletics Gold-level series, making it one of the top-tier athletics competitions globally. Hosting this event in India marks a big step forward in promoting track and field sports in the country.

The event not only honored Neeraj’s legacy but also gave Indian fans a chance to see world-class athletes in action live.

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