Cabinet Approves Modernization of Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM)

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved a new sub-scheme titled Modernization of Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM) under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). With a total outlay of ₹1,600 crore for 2025–2026, this initiative focuses on strengthening irrigation infrastructure, enhancing water-use efficiency, and integrating modern technology in the agriculture sector to improve productivity and farmer income. The sub-scheme will act as a precursor to a comprehensive national plan starting from April 2026 during the 16th Finance Commission period.

Key Features and Objectives of M-CADWM Sub-Scheme

Outlay and Duration

• Total approved outlay: ₹1,600 crore
• Scheme duration: 2025–2026

Parent Scheme

• Implemented as a sub-scheme of PMKSY (Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana)

Primary Goal

• Modernization of irrigation water supply network from existing canals or other sources to farm gates in clusters.

Infrastructure Focus

• Backend infrastructure development for micro-irrigation using pressurized underground piping systems.
• Targeting irrigation support up to 1 hectare per farmer.

Technology Integration

Use of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems and Internet of Things (IoT) for,

• Water accounting
• Real-time water management
• Improves Water Use Efficiency (WUE) at the farm level.

Pilot Project Approach

• Initial implementation through pilot projects in various agro-climatic zones.
• Challenge funding model to encourage state participation and innovation.

Sustainability through Community Involvement

• Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) to Water User Societies (WUS).

WUS to receive handholding support and linkage with,

• FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations)
• PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Societies)
• Support period: Five years
• Youth Engagement and Modern Farming:
• Encourages youth participation in farming using modern irrigation techniques.

Future Expansion

• Learnings from the pilot phase will feed into a National Plan for CADWM starting April 2026 during the 16th Finance Commission period.