On January 17, 2025, China successfully launched Pakistan’s first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite, PRSC-EO1, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The satellite, designed to collect Earth observation data using electro-optical sensors, was deployed into its planned orbit by a Long March-2D carrier rocket at 12:07 pm Beijing Time.
Key Details of the PRSC-EO1 Satellite
Purpose: To enhance Pakistan’s capabilities in monitoring and managing natural resources, disaster response, urban planning, and agricultural development.
Technology: Equipped with advanced electro-optical sensors for high-resolution Earth imaging.
Significance: Marks a significant advancement in Pakistan’s space technology, reflecting its commitment to leveraging space for national progress and sustainable development.
Historical Context of China-Pakistan Space Cooperation:
2018: China launched two satellites for Pakistan: PRSS-1, the country’s first optical remote sensing satellite, and PakTES-1A, a smaller observation satellite.
2024: China launched the PakSat MM1, a multi-functional communication satellite for Pakistan, enhancing its communication infrastructure.
2024: China delivered data from the ICUBE-Q CubeSat, co-developed by Pakistan’s Institute of Space Technology and China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University, marking a milestone in lunar exploration collaboration.
Implications for Regional Space Dynamics:
This launch underscores the strengthening of space cooperation between China and Pakistan, highlighting China’s role in supporting Pakistan’s space ambitions. The successful deployment of PRSC-EO1 is expected to bolster Pakistan’s technological capabilities and contribute to its strategic objectives in space exploration.
Summary of the news
Key Points for Exam Preparation | Details |
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Why in News | China launched Pakistan’s first indigenous Electro-Optical Satellite (PRSC-EO1) on January 17, 2025, using the Long March-2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. |
Purpose of PRSC-EO1 | Enhances Pakistan’s capabilities in resource management, disaster response, urban planning, and agricultural monitoring. |
Launch Vehicle | Long March-2D |
Launch Site | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China |
China-Pakistan Space Cooperation (Past Highlights) | – PRSS-1 (Optical remote sensing satellite, launched in 2018) – PakSat-MM1 (Communication satellite, launched in 2024) |
Pakistan: Static Details | – Capital: Islamabad – Prime Minister: Shehbaz Sharif – President: Arif Alvi |
China: Static Details | – Capital: Beijing – President: Xi Jinping – Launch Vehicle Manufacturer: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) |