Plants need food to grow healthy, just like people do. Farmers give this food to plants using fertilizers and manure. These two things add important nutrients to the soil, which helps crops grow better. Even though both help plants, they are different in many ways. This article will explain the meaning of fertilizers and manure and how they are different from each other.
What is Manure?
Manure is a natural substance made from the waste of animals, humans and plants. It is made by the natural breakdown of these wastes over time. Manure adds organic matter (called humans) to the soil. It helps improve the soil’s texture, water holding ability and air flow.
Manure is used in organic farming, which avoids the use of harmful chemicals.
What is Fertilizer?
Fertilizers are chemical products made in factories. They are rich in important nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. These nutrients help plants grow faster and increase crop production.
However, using fertilizers in the wrong way or too often can harm the soil, pollute water and even cause diseases.
Problems with Overusing Fertilizers
- Reduces soil fertility in the long run
- Pollutes rivers and lakes
- Can affect the health of humans and animals
- Harms useful soil organisms
Because of these reasons, farmers are advised to use fertilizers carefully and prefer natural methods like manure when possible.
Difference Between Fertilizers and Manure
Fertilizers and manure are two ways to add nutrients to the soil. They help crops grow better, but they are different in many ways. Let’s understand how fertilizers and manure are different from each other.
Basis of Feature | Fertilizers | Manure |
Source | Made in factories (chemical) | Natural (animal and plant waste) |
Safety | Can be harmful if overused | Safe and eco-friendly |
Nutrient Content | High in nutrients | Lower nutrients |
Humus | Does not add humus | Adds humus to soil |
Speed of Action | Works quickly | Works slowly |
Cost | Expensive | Cheaper |
Effect on soil | May damage soil and water | Improves soil quality |
Use in farming | Used in chemical farming | Used in organic farming |