Commerce, the backbone of economic growth, involves all activities related to the exchange of goods and services. From ancient times to the present, commerce has played a key role in meeting human needs, connecting societies and fostering prosperity. Let us explore who is considered the “Father of Commerce” their contributions.
Father of Commerce
In Greek mythology, Poseidon, the God of the Sea, is known as the Father of Commerce. Ancient civilizations depended heavily on sea trade, and Poseidon played a vital role in faciliating and protecting maritime routes.
- God of the Sea: Poseidon ruled the oceans and seas, which were the main pathways for trade in ancient times. Traders and seafarers sought his blessings for safe voyages.
- Protector of Traders: Merchants would offer sacrifices to Poseidon to ensure their goods traveled safely across regions. His protection over sea routes made trade possible between distant civilizations.
- Symbol of Wealth and Prosperity: The sea symbolized abundance and opportunities for economic growth. Maritime trade spread wealth, connecting people and promoting commerce.
Poseidon’s Contributions to Commerce
Poseidon’s influence on commerce goes beyond his role as a divine figure. Here are some interesting contributions attributed to him:
- Invention of Boats: In Greek myths, Poseidon is credited with investing the first boat, which enabled sea trade and expanded commerce.
- The Trident’s Power: Poseidon’s trident controlled the sea, rain and rivers – three essential elements for trade and agriculture.
- The City of Atlantis: He is believed to have founded Atlantis, a legendary city known for its wealth and extensive trade networks.
Father of Commerce in India
In India, Jamsetji Tata is often called the Father of Commerce. Born in 1839, he was an industrialist and philanthropist who transformed Indian industries and trade:
- Establishing Key Industries: Jamsetji Tata founded major industries like Tata Steel and Tata Power, which were crucial for India’s economic growth.
- Promoting Science and Education: He established the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore, advancing scientific research and technology in India.
- Philanthropy and Vision: Tata believed in giving back to society, a principle that still defines the Tata Group. His efforts modernized Indian commerce and industry.
Significance of Commerce
Commerce ensures the smooth exchange of goods and services, supporting economic growth and connecting producers and consumers. It includes activities like transportation, banking, advertising and insurance, which make trade efficient.