On January 21, 2025, India officially became an Observer State in the Eurodrone programme, managed by the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR) and led by Airbus Defence and Space. This development underscores India’s commitment to enhancing defence collaboration with European nations.
Background and Context
The Eurodrone programme is a collaborative effort among Germany, France, Italy, and Spain, aiming to develop a Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS). Designed for long-endurance missions such as Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance (ISTAR), maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and airborne early warning, the Eurodrone is expected to enter service by 2030.
India’s Observer Status
India’s request for Observer Status was formally submitted on August 27, 2024, and granted in January 2025. The Letter of Approval was delivered by OCCAR-EA Director Joachim Sucker to India’s Ambassador to Germany, Ajit Gupte, at the Indian Embassy in Berlin. This move reflects India’s interest in exploring collaborative opportunities with Europe in defence technology.
Implications for Defence Cooperation
By joining the Eurodrone programme as an observer, India positions itself to gain insights into advanced unmanned aerial systems and their applications. This engagement could pave the way for future partnerships, technology transfers, and joint ventures, thereby strengthening India’s defence capabilities and fostering closer ties with European defence industries.
Eurodrone programme
Programme Name: Eurodrone
Lead Organization: Airbus Defence and Space
Participating Countries: Germany, France, Italy, Spain
Objective: To develop a Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS) for surveillance and reconnaissance.
Primary Missions: Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, Reconnaissance (ISTAR), maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and airborne early warning.
Expected Operational Date: 2030
India’s Involvement: India joined as an Observer State in January 2025.
Summary of the news
Why in News | Key Points |
---|---|
India joins the Eurodrone programme as an Observer State | India became an Observer in the Eurodrone programme led by Airbus Defence and Space, joining Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. |
Programme Goal | Eurodrone aims to develop a Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS) for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. |
Development Timeline | Eurodrone expected to be operational by 2030. |
India’s Role | India submitted a request for Observer status on August 27, 2024, which was granted in January 2025. |
Key Personnel | OCCAR-EA Director Joachim Sucker delivered the Letter of Approval to India’s Ambassador to Germany, Ajit Gupte. |
Relevant Organisation | OCCAR (Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation), which oversees the programme. |
Participating Countries | Germany, France, Italy, Spain |