In a landmark development aimed at establishing India as a global leader in artificial intelligence, the country’s first AI-focused Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is set to be developed in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Spearheaded by RackBank Datacenters Pvt. Ltd., an Indore-based carbon-neutral data center firm, the ₹1,000 crore project is expected to house cutting-edge infrastructure for AI research, development, and large-scale deployment.
Why in News?
The project has been officially approved by the Ministry of Commerce and announced by the Chhattisgarh government. It marks India’s first SEZ dedicated exclusively to artificial intelligence, placing it among a select group of countries proactively building infrastructure for next-generation digital technologies.
Key Highlights
- Developer: RackBank Datacenters Pvt. Ltd. (Indore-based).
- Location: Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
- Investment: ₹1,000 crore.
- Size: 6 acres.
- Infrastructure: 1.5 lakh sq. ft. facility with high-performance servers and systems.
- Capacity: Four data centers totaling 80 MW capacity.
- Key Tenants Expected: Google, OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta.
Objectives & Significance
- Promote AI research, development, and deployment.
- Enable India’s transition from being a consumer to a producer of AI services.
- Provide tax exemptions and regulatory benefits under SEZ framework.
- Create local employment opportunities, especially for youth from underdeveloped districts.
- Support digital infrastructure across multiple Indian states.
Social Impact
- Talent from districts like Kanker, Sukma, Dantewada, and Bilaspur will gain access to world-class job opportunities.
- Reduce youth migration to cities like Bengaluru.
- Generate employment in areas like data science, IT engineering, cybersecurity, and network management.
Capacity Building & Skill Development
- Partnership with ITIs, engineering colleges, and polytechnics.
- Launch of customized training programs aligned with industry needs.
Background & Static Information
- Total SEZs in India (as per Ministry of Commerce): 423 approved; 270 operational.
- SEZ Act Introduced: 2005.
- Key Objectives of SEZ Policy: Promote exports, attract FDI, create employment, and simplify procedures.