Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s Historic Return as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago

Kamla Persad-Bissessar, the first woman to ever lead Trinidad and Tobago, has emerged victorious in the recent general elections, securing the position of Prime Minister once again. Her win represents a major shift in the Caribbean nation’s political dynamics, as the United National Congress (UNC) ousted the long-standing People’s National Movement (PNM). This marks a remarkable comeback for Persad-Bissessar, who previously served from 2010 to 2015. The political upheaval comes at a time of rising economic challenges and escalating crime rates, making the election highly significant for the country’s future.

Why in the News?

Kamla Persad-Bissessar, the former Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, has successfully regained the leadership of the nation following a snap election. Her victory marks a significant political shift in the Caribbean nation, with the United National Congress (UNC) ousting the ruling People’s National Movement (PNM).

Significance

• The UNC’s victory under Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s leadership signals a desire for change and reform within Trinidad and Tobago.
• The election was pivotal in restoring public confidence in the political process, offering voters a clear alternative to the PNM’s policies.
• Persad-Bissessar has vowed to address key issues such as public service salaries, job creation, and social welfare programs like pensions and health services.

Background

• Kamla Persad-Bissessar served as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 2010 to 2015, becoming the country’s first female leader.
• Her leadership had been marked by significant reforms but was also plagued by internal party strife and high-profile resignations.
• The snap election was triggered by former Prime Minister Keith Rowley’s unexpected resignation amidst public dissatisfaction over rising living costs and crime rates.

Key Facts

• Kamla Persad-Bissessar, 73, led the United National Congress (UNC) to a decisive victory, ending the People’s National Movement (PNM)’s hold on power.
• The election was held in the wake of a three-month state of emergency, triggered by rising gang violence and homicides.
• Persad-Bissessar has promised to create over 50,000 jobs, reopen children’s hospitals, and provide laptops to schoolchildren, among other reforms.

Static GK Details

• Capital of Trinidad and Tobago: Port of Spain.
• Currency: Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD).
• Current President: Paula-Mae Weekes.
• Population: Approximately 1.5 million.
• Key Political Parties: United National Congress (UNC) and People’s National Movement (PNM).
• First Woman Prime Minister: Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who became the first woman to hold the office in 2010.