The world is home to a diverse array of countries, each with its own unique culture, history, and geography. Among them, some stand out for their sheer size, encompassing vast landscapes and abundant natural resources. In this list, we’ll explore the top 10 largest countries by land area, spanning continents and offering a glimpse into the magnitude of their territories.
Largest Countries in the World
Russia proudly holds the title of the largest country in the world, spanning a vast territory of 17,098,242 square kilometers, constituting approximately 11% of the Earth’s total land area. Notably, Russia’s expansive landmasses surpasses the combined areas of the next 13 largest countries. The geographical landscape of the nation is a diverse mosaic, ranging from the frigid Arctic tundra to the verdant Siberian forests, highlighting its exceptional and varies natural beauty.
List of Top 10 Largest Countries in the World
From the icy tundra of the north to the tropical rainforests in the south, these countries boast a wide range of climates and ecosystems. Join us as we venture into the expanse of these mighty nations, delving into their rich tapestries and discovering what makes them truly remarkable on the global stage. Let’s embark on this journey to explore the largest countries on Earth.
The total area includes land area and water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers).
- Total Area = Land Area (in Km²) + Water Bodies (in Km²)
- Total Area = Land Area (in mi²) + Water Bodies (in mi²)
Russia, with the total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers, holds the title of the largest country in the world in terms of area, followed by Canada, China, and United States.
Here is the list of top-10 largest countries in the world in terms of area:
| S.NO. | Country | Total Area (in sq. km) | Total Area (in sq. mi) | Land Area (in sq. km) | Land Area (in sq. mi) | % of the world’s landmass |
| 1. | Russia | 17,098,242 | 6,601,665 | 16,376,870 | 6,323,142 | 11% |
| 2. | Canada | 9,948,670 | 3,855,101 | 9,093,510 | 3,511,022 | 6.1% |
| 3. | China | 9,706,961 | 3,747,877 | 9,388,211 | 3,624,807 | 6.3% |
| 4. | United States | 9,372,610 | 3,618,783 | 9,147,420 | 3,531,837 | 6.1% |
| 5. | Brazil | 8,515,767 | 3,287,955 | 8,358,140 | 3,227,095 | 5.6% |
| 6. | Australia | 7,692,024 | 2,969,906 | 7,682,300 | 2,966,151 | 5.2% |
| 7. | India | 3,287,590 | 1,269,345 | 2,973,190 | 1,147,955 | 2% |
| 8. | Argentina | 2,780,400 | 1,073,518 | 2,736,690 | 1,056,641 | 1.8% |
| 9. | Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 1,052,089 | 2,699,700 | 1,042,360 | 1.8% |
| 10. | Algeria | 2,381,741 | 919,595 | 2,381,740 | 919,595 | 1.6% |
Check This: Smallest Country in the World
1. Russia- 17,098,242 sq. km
- Capital: Moscow
- Largest city: Moscow
- Official and National language: Russian
- Government: Federal semi-presidential republic
- President Vladimir Putin
- Prime Minister: Mikhail Mishustin
Russia is considered to be the largest country in the world with a total area of 17,098,242 sq. km. Russia is another populated nation with a population of just under 145 million. The details about the Largest Country in the World in 2023 By Area are mentioned below country-wise.
2. Canada- 9,948,670 sq. km
- Capital: Ottawa
- Largest City: Toronto Ontario
- Official language: English & French
- Government: Federal Parliamentary, Constitutional Monarchy
- Monarch: Charles III
- Governor General: Mary Simon
- Prime Minister: Justin Trudeau
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest country in the world in terms of area.
3. China- 9,706,961sq. km
- Capital: Beijing
- Largest City: Shanghai
- Official Language: Chinese
- President: Xi Jinping
- Government: Unitary, Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic
China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is a vast country in East Asia with over 1.4 billion people, making it the world’s second-most populous nation and stands as the third largest country by area with an area of 9,706,961sq. km. It spans 9.6 million square kilometers, bordering 14 countries, and is divided into 33 province-level divisions. Beijing is the capital, and Shanghai is the largest city and financial hub.
4. USA- 9,372,610 sq. km
- Capital: Washington D.C.
- Largest city: New York City
- National Language: English
- Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic
- President: Joe Biden
- Vice President: Kamala Harris
The United States, located in North America, is the fourth largest country in the world by land area. It includes 50 states, the capital Washington, D.C., and is home to over 334 million people.
5. Brazil- 8,515,767 sq.km
- Capital: Brasilia
- Largest Country: Sao Paulo
- Official language: Portuguese
- Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic
- President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- Vice President: Geraldo Alckmin
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world by area. It is the seventh most populous country, with Brasília as the capital and São Paulo as its largest city.
6. Australia- 7,692,024 sq.km
- Capital: Canberra
- Largest City: Sydney
- National Language: English
- Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- Monarch: Charles III
- Governor-General: David Hurley
- Prime Minister: Anthony Albanese
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world by area. It includes the Australian continent, Tasmania, and several smaller islands. As the largest country in Oceania, Australia features diverse landscapes, from deserts to tropical rainforests.
7. India- 3,287,590 sq.km
- Capital: New Delhi
- Largest City: Mumbai
- Official languages: Hindi and English
- Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
- President: Droupadi Murmu
- Vice President: Jagdeep Dhankhar
- Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
India, officially the Republic of India, is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. Located in South Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal.
8. Argentina- 2,780,400 sq. km
- Capital: Buenos Aires
- Largest City: Buenos Aires
- Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic
- President: Javier Milei
- Vice President: Victoria Villarruel
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the eighth-largest country in the world by area, covering 2,780,400 km². Located in southern South America, it borders Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean, with Buenos Aires as its capital and largest city.
9. Kazakhstan-2,724,900 sq. km
- Capital: Astana
- Largest City: Almaty
- Official Language: Kazakh-Russian
- Government: Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
- President: Kassym-Jomart
- Prime Minister: Oljas Bektenova
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area. Located mainly in Central Asia with part in Eastern Europe, it is the largest landlocked country, bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea.
10. Algeria- 2,381,741 sq. km
- Capital: Algiers
- Largest City: Algiers
- Official language: Arabic Tamazight
- Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
- President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
- Prime Minister: Nadir Larbaoui
Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the tenth-largest country in the world by area. Located in North Africa’s Maghreb region, it is bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.
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