Which is the Largest Country in the World by Area?

The world is home to a diverse array of countries, each with its own unique culture, history, and geography. Among them, some stand out for their sheer size, encompassing vast landscapes and abundant natural resources. In this list, we’ll explore the top 10 largest countries by land area, spanning continents and offering a glimpse into the magnitude of their territories.

World’s Largest Country

Russia stands as the largest country in the world in terms of area, covering an area of 17,098,242 square kilometers. This makes up about 11% of all the land on Earth. Its size is so vast that it is bigger than the combined size of the next 13 largest countries. Russia’s land is very diverse, from the icy Arctic tundra to the green Siberian forests, showcasing its unique and stunning natural beauty.

Top 10 Largest Countries in the World in terms of Area

The world’s largest countries cover vast areas with amazing landscapes and climates. These nations are ranked by their total size, showing how much land they have. Let’s have a look on the list of top-10 largest countries of the world in terms of area.

Russia, with the total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers, holds the title of the largest country in the world in terms of area, followed by Canada, China, and United States.

Here is the list of top-10 largest countries in the world in terms of area:

World’s Largest Country – Russia

Russia is considered to be the largest country in the world with a total area of 17,098,242 sq. km. Russia is another populated nation with a population of just under 145 million. The details about the Largest Country in the World in 2023 By Area are mentioned below country-wise.

Second Largest Country in the World – North America

• Capital: Ottawa
• Largest City: Toronto Ontario

Canada is the second largest country, with a total area of 9,948,670 square kilometers(3,855,101 sq. mi.). Known for its vast wilderness and lakes. its land area is 9,093,510 sq. km, making up 6.1% of the world’s land.

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest country in the world in terms of area.

World’s Third Biggest Country – China

• Capital: Beijing
• Largest City: Shanghai
• Official Language: Chinese

China ranks third with a total area of 9,706,961 square kilometers (3,747,877 sq. mi.). Its land area is 9,388,211 sq. km, accounting for 6.3% of the world’s land, and it has a rich land mix of mountains, rivers and plains.

China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is a vast country in East Asia with over 1.4 billion people, making it the world’s second-most populous nation and stands as the third largest country by area with an area of 9,706,961sq. km. It spans 9.6 million square kilometers, bordering 14 countries, and is divided into 33 province-level divisions. Beijing is the capital, and Shanghai is the largest city and financial hub.

USA, the Fourth Largest Country in the World

• Capital: Washington D.C.
• Largest city: New York City
• National Language: English

The United States, located in North America, is the fourth largest country in the world by land area. It includes 50 states, the capital Washington, D.C., and is home to over 334 million people.

Brazil, World’s Fifth Biggest Country

• Capital: Brasilia
• Largest Country: Sao Paulo
• Official language: Portuguese

Brazil, the largest country in South America, covers 8,515,767 square kilometers (3,287,955 sq. mi.). Its land area is 8,358,140 sq. km, making up 5.6% of the world’s land, featuring the Amazon rainforest.

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world by area. It is the seventh most populous country, with Brasília as the capital and São Paulo as its largest city.

World’s Sixth Largest Country – Australia

• Capital: Canberra
• Largest City: Sydney
• National Language: English

Australia is the largest country in Oceania, with a total area of 7,692,024 square kilometers (2,969,906 sq. mi). Its land area of 7,682,300 sq. km forms 5.2% of the Earth’s land, known for deserts and coastal regions.

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world by area. It includes the Australian continent, Tasmania, and several smaller islands. As the largest country in Oceania, Australia features diverse landscapes, from deserts to tropical rainforests.

India, World’s Seventh Largest Country by Area

• Capital: New Delhi
• Largest City: Mumbai
• Official languages: Hindi and English

India is the seventh-largest country, with a total area of 3,287,590 square kilometers (1,269,345 sq. mi.). Its land area is 2,973,190 sq. km, covering 2% of the world’s land, known for its diverse terrain and population.

India, officially the Republic of India, is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. Located in South Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal.

Argentina- 2,780,400 sq. km

• Capital: Buenos Aires
• Largest City: Buenos Aires

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the eighth-largest country in the world by area, covering 2,780,400 km². Located in southern South America, it borders Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean, with Buenos Aires as its capital and largest city.

Kazakhstan-2,724,900 sq. km

• Capital: Astana
• Largest City: Almaty
• Official Language: Kazakh-Russian
• Government: Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
• President: Kassym-Jomart
• Prime Minister: Oljas Bektenova

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area. Located mainly in Central Asia with part in Eastern Europe, it is the largest landlocked country, bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea.

Algeria- 2,381,741 sq. km

• Capital: Algiers
• Largest City: Algiers
• Official language: Arabic Tamazight
• Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
• Prime Minister: Nadir Larbaoui

Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the tenth-largest country in the world by area. Located in North Africa’s Maghreb region, it is bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.