Uttar Pradesh, a state known for its agricultural prowess, holds a distinctive position in legal opium production within India. Among its districts, Barabanki emerges as the foremost producer of opium, contributing significantly to both the state’s agricultural economy and the pharmaceutical industry.
An Overview of Uttar Pradesh State
Uttar Pradesh, commonly referred to as UP, stands as India’s most populous state, located in the northern region. Renowned for its cultural heritage, it holds the distinction of being the birthplace of numerous religions and historical icons. The capital city is Lucknow. The state’s landscape varies widely, encompassing the fertile plains of the Gangetic basin and the foothills of the Himalayas. UP is also a major economic force with thriving agricultural and industrial sectors.
Total Districts in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 18 divisions comprising a total of 75 districts. These districts are further subdivided into 351 tehsils, with 17 municipal corporations overseeing urban governance. Lakhimpur Kheri stands as the largest district, spanning 7,680 square kilometers, while Hapur is the smallest, covering a modest 660 square kilometers.
Geographical Extremes of Uttar Pradesh
- Northernmost District: Saharanpur
- Southernmost District: Sonbhadra
- Easternmost District: Ballia
- Westernmost District: Shamli
Largest District of Uttar Pradesh in Opium Production
Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh’s foremost district in opium production since the British era, engages thousands of farmers in cultivation. The district’s opium officer, stationed at Afeem Kothi, holds exclusive jurisdiction over opium production in the state, underscoring Barabanki’s pivotal role in this industry.
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