The Tapti River, also known as Tapi, is a prominent river in central India, flowing parallel to the Narmada River. It spans a distance of about 724 kilometers from its origin in Multai, Madhya Pradesh, to its confluence with the Arabian Sea. As the second-largest interstate river basin in India, the Tapti River traverses through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat, covering a significant drainage area and playing a crucial role in the region’s hydrology and culture.
Origin of Tapti River
The Tapti River originates from the Satpura Range in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. It is believed that the river is named after Tapti, the daughter of the sun god, Surya. Additionally, Tapti is also known as the sister of Lord Shani. These mythological associations endow the river with considerable religious significance in the region.
Course of Tapti River
Flowing westward from the Satpura Range, the Tapti River navigates through central India, draining parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and the Deccan Plateau. It runs parallel to the Narmada River and acts as a natural boundary between northern and southern India. The river’s course is marked by a series of tributaries that enhance its flow and drainage capacity.
Length of the Tapti River
The Tapti River spans approximately 724 kilometers from its origin in Betul district, Madhya Pradesh, to its confluence with the Arabian Sea. Flowing parallel to the Narmada River to the south, Tapti traverses through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. This significant waterway not only sustains various regions but also holds cultural and religious importance.
Tributaries of Tapti River
The Tapti River is fed by several tributaries, which are more abundant on its left bank compared to the right. These tributaries, both major and minor, contribute significantly to the river’s drainage system.
- Left Bank Tributaries: Purna, Girna, Bori, Panjhra, Waghur and Burray.
- Right Bank Tributaries: Aner, Arunavati and Gomai
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