List of Former Chief Ministers of West Bengal (1947-2024)

West Bengal’s political landscape boasts a legacy of dynamic leadership, with a succession of Chief Ministers who have left an indelible imprint on the state’s history. From the pioneering era of independence to the present day, each leader has navigated unique challenges and opportunities, shaping the socio-economic and cultural fabric of the region. Let’s explore the list of former Chief Ministers who have steered West Bengal through various phases of development and transformation.

Chief Ministers of West Bengal

West Bengal, formed in August 1947, evolved alongside the transformation of East Bengal into East Pakistan and eventually Bangladesh. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, the inaugural Chief Minister from the Indian National Congress, assumed office during its inception. Jyoti Basu holds the distinction of being the longest-serving Chief Minister, with a remarkable tenure of 23 years. Notably, Mamata Banerjee, from the All India Trinamool Congress, scripted history as West Bengal’s first female Chief Minister. Over the years, the state witnessed four instances of President’s rule, with the Indian National Congress and Communist Party of India (Marxist) dominating its political landscape.

First Chief Minister of West Bengal

Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, representing the Indian National Congress, became the inaugural Chief Minister of West Bengal, taking office in August 1947. His induction marked the commencement of governance in the newly formed state, setting the precedent for leadership in the region.

Current Chief Minister of West Bengal

Mamata Banerjee, an Indian politician, has been the incumbent Chief Minister of West Bengal since May 20, 2011. Notably, she is the first woman to assume this prestigious office in the state’s history. With her tenure, she has spearheaded various initiatives and reforms, leaving a significant impact on the socio-political landscape of West Bengal.

Longest Serving Chief Minister of West Bengal

Jyoti Basu, born Jyotirindra Basu, was a prominent Indian Marxist theorist, communist activist, and politician. He held the distinction of being the longest-serving Chief Minister of West Bengal, serving from 1977 to 2000. Basu played a pivotal role in shaping the state’s political landscape during his unparalleled tenure, making significant contributions to the advancement of Marxist ideology and governance in West Bengal.