Chhattisgarh, a state nestled in the heart of India, is not only known for its rich cultural heritage but also for its breathtaking natural landscapes. Among its many treasures are its national parks, which serve as havens for diverse flora and fauna, offering a glimpse into the untamed beauty of the wilderness. In this article, we take a journey through the national parks of Chhattisgarh, each a testament to the state’s commitment to conservation and environmental preservation.
How many National Parks are there in Chhattisgarh?
Chhattisgarh boasts a collection of three national parks, showcasing the state’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Established between 1981 and 1982, these protected areas serve as vital habitats for various species of flora and fauna, contributing significantly to conservation efforts and attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
List of National Parks in Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh boasts a collection of three national parks, showcasing the state’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Here is the list of three national parks of Chhattisgarh:
National Parks in Chhattisgarh | ||
S. No. | National Park | Establishment |
1. | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1981 |
2. | Indravati (Kutru) National Park | 1982 |
3. | Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 |
Guru Ghasidas National Park
Establishment: 1981
Area: 1440.71 square kilometers
Location: Koriya district
Guru Ghasidas National Park, situated in Chhattisgarh’s Koriya district, is a picturesque destination spanning approximately 1440.71 square kilometers. Established in 1981, it was originally named after the revered Satnami reformer, Guru Ghasidas. This pristine park offers a serene retreat amidst lush landscapes, embodying the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.
Indravati National Park
Establishment: 1982
Area: 1,258.37 square kilometers
Location: Bijapur
Indravati National Park, nestled in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur district, owes its name to the majestic Indravati River, which delineates its northern boundary alongside Maharashtra. This renowned wildlife sanctuary is celebrated for its Project Tiger status, housing one of the state’s three such sites alongside Udanti-sitanadi. Spread over roughly 2799.08 square kilometers, it attained national park status in 1981 and was declared a tiger reserve in 1983, emerging as a prominent tiger conservation area in India. It’s also renowned for harboring one of the last remaining populations of the endangered wild water buffalo.
Kanger Valley National Park
Establishment: 1982
Area: 200 square kilometers
Location: Jagdalpur
Kanger Valley National Park, also referred to as Kanger Ghati National Park, is nestled in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India. Established in July 1982, it sprawls across approximately 200 square kilometers. From the Teerathagarh waterfalls to the Kolab River, it spans about 33.5 km in length and 6 km in width. Named after the central Kanger River, this park is renowned for its dense forests, stunning waterfalls, and fascinating limestone caves, making it a haven for biodiversity enthusiasts. Located 30 km southeast of Jagdalpur city, it’s also the cherished habitat of the Bastar hill myna, the state bird of Chhattisgarh.