Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention. These sites help protect water, wildlife and ecosystems. India, with its rich natural diversity, has 75 Ramsar Sites as of 2025. These wetlands are spread across various states and are vital for conserving biodiversity, controlling floods and supporting local communities. Each site holds environmental, cultural and economic importance for the country.
Ramsar Sites in India 2025
India has 85 Ramsar Sites as of 2025. These are wetlands of international importance, recognized for their role in conserving biodiversity and supporting sustainable use. Ramsar sites are vital for protecting ecosystems, providing water purification and controlling floods.
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation of wetlands and their sustainable use. It was signed on February 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran. This day is celebrated every year as World Wetlands Day. Wetlands include areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, such as lakes, rivers, estuaries and coral reefs.
Types of Wetlands
- Natural Wetlands: These include oases, estuaries, mangroves, coastal areas, coral reefs and deltas.
- Human-Made Wetlands: These include rice paddies, fishponds and reservoirs.
List of Ramsar Sites in India as of 2025
India has 85 Ramsar Sites as of 2025, recognized globally for their rich biodiversity. These wetlands provide vital ecological benefits, including water purification, flood control and habitat for diverse species.
Here is the list of Ramsar Sites in India as of 2025:
Indian States | No. of Ramsar Sites | Ramsar Sites |
Andhra Pradesh | 1 | Kolleru Lake |
Tamil Nadu | 18 |
|
Kerala | 3 |
|
Karnataka | 4 |
|
Maharashtra | 3 |
|
Goa | 1 | Nanda Lake |
Gujarat | 4 |
|
Rajasthan | 2 |
|
Uttar Pradesh | 10 |
|
Haryana | 2 |
|
Madhya Pradesh | 5 |
|
Bihar | 3 |
|
Odisha | 6 |
|
West Bengal | 2 |
|
Punjab | 6 |
|
Himachal Pradesh | 3 |
|
Jammu and Kashmir | 5 |
|
UT of Ladakh | 2 |
|
Uttarakhand | 1 |
|
Mizoram | 1 | Pala Wetland |
Manipur | 1 | Loktak Lake |
Assam | 1 | Deepor Beel |
Tripura | 1 | Rudrasagar Lake |