Madan Mohan Somtiya, Freedom Fighter and Member of Mewar Praja Mandal, Dies at 102

Madan Mohan Somtiya, a dedicated freedom fighter and prominent member of the Mewar Praja Mandal, passed away at the age of 102  in Rajsamand district, Rajasthan. Somtiya played a critical role during India’s freedom struggle, dedicating his life to the nation’s independence and enduring multiple arrests and hardships under British rule. He had been suffering from heart and respiratory ailments and was admitted to Shri Govardhan Government District Hospital two weeks prior to his passing.

Early Life and Inspiration for Freedom

Born on September 14, 1922, to Ramkrishna Jat and Nanaki Bai, Somtiya was the youngest of 11 siblings. Both his elder brothers, Narendrapal Chaudhary and Rajendra Singh Chaudhary, were freedom fighters, and together, they were instrumental in instilling in him a fervent sense of duty toward the nation. Inspired by the revolutionary spirit, he joined the Mewar Praja Mandal at the young age of 15, participating in protests, processions, and even distributing letters as part of the movement.

Involvement in the Mewar Praja Mandal

The Mewar Praja Mandal was formed in April 1938, and young Somtiya quickly became involved. This organization aimed to fight against British rule and promote social and political rights in Mewar. Although initially deemed “too young” to be detained, his passion kept him engaged in activism. From 1938 to 1942, he was frequently detained by the British Police, though they often released him because of his age.

Contributions to the Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement in 1942 marked a turning point in Somtiya’s journey. He was arrested twice and jailed for six months on each occasion. His activism led him to participate in a memorable act of defiance: the blackening of Queen Victoria’s statue in Gulab Bagh, Udaipur. This act, organized to symbolize resistance, was executed by Somtiya’s elder brother Rajendra Singh and Narottam Chaudhary, with Somtiya also being detained afterward as part of a mass arrest.

Recognition and Honors

For his unwavering dedication, Somtiya received numerous accolades throughout his life:

• October 2, 1987: Awarded for his contributions to the independence movement and social work.
• September 14, 2000: Honored on his birthday.
• May 14, 2009: Felicitated by Vice President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat.
• 2013: Honored by then-President Pranab Mukherjee.
• 2023: The then Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot personally visited his residence to felicitate him.

Somtiya’s life story is a testament to his dedication to the ideals of freedom and social justice. He was a revered figure in Rajsamand and beyond, remembered for his courageous and selfless service to the nation.

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