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One Year of PM Surya Ghar: A Bright Milestone

The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) marks its first anniversary on February 13, 2025, celebrating a year of promoting affordable solar energy for Indian households. Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 13, 2024, the scheme aims to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households by March 2027, reducing electricity costs and promoting sustainability. The scheme has significantly boosted India’s renewable energy sector and contributed to environmental conservation.

Key Highlights of the Scheme

  • Largest Rooftop Solar Initiative: The world’s largest domestic rooftop solar scheme, aiming to benefit one crore households by 2027.
  • Current Progress: As of January 27, 2025, over 8.46 lakh households have installed solar panels.
  • Increased Installation Rate: Monthly installations have surged tenfold, reaching 70,000 per month.
  • Financial Support: ₹4,308.66 crore in Central Financial Assistance (CFA) has been disbursed to 5.54 lakh households.
  • Subsidy Benefit: Up to 40% subsidy, with an average subsidy of ₹77,800 per household.
  • Zero Electricity Bills: 45% of beneficiaries now receive zero electricity bills, depending on usage.
  • Top 5 States: States with the highest number of beneficiaries (data awaited).

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Key Benefits

  • Free Electricity for Households – Reduced energy bills through subsidized solar panels.
  • Government Savings – ₹75,000 crore saved annually in electricity costs.
  • Renewable Energy Growth – Boosts solar power adoption in households.
  • Reduced Carbon Emissions – Supports India’s climate goals.

Subsidy Structure

Monthly Consumption (Units) Recommended Solar Capacity Subsidy Amount
0-150 units 1-2 kW ₹30,000 – ₹60,000
150-300 units 2-3 kW ₹60,000 – ₹78,000
Above 300 units > 3 kW ₹78,000
  • Application Process: Households can apply via the National Portal for subsidy and vendor selection.
  • Collateral-Free Loans: Loans at 7% interest for systems up to 3 kW.
  • Processing Time: CFA disbursed within 15 days after consumer redemption request.

Impact of the Scheme

  • Household Savings & Income: Households save on bills and can sell excess power to DISCOMs.
  • Solar Capacity Expansion: The scheme will add 30 GW of rooftop solar capacity by 2027.

Environmental Impact

  • 1,000 BUs of electricity generated over 25 years.
  • 720 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions reduced.
  • Employment Boost: 17 lakh new jobs created in installation, manufacturing, and maintenance.

Model Solar Village Initiative

  • Goal: Establish one Model Solar Village per district to promote energy self-reliance.
  • Funding: ₹800 crore allocated; each selected village receives ₹1 crore.
  • Selection Criteria: Revenue villages with >5,000 population (or >2,000 in special category states).
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? One Year of PM Surya Ghar: A Bright Milestone
Launch Date February 13, 2024
First Anniversary February 13, 2025
Target 1 crore rooftop solar households by March 2027
Households Benefitted (Jan 2025) 8.46 lakh
Monthly Installation Rate
70,000 (10x increase)
Total CFA Disbursed
₹4,308.66 crore
Average Subsidy
₹77,800 per household
Zero-Bill Beneficiaries
45%
Annual Govt. Savings
₹75,000 crore
Total Solar Capacity Added
30 GW
Environmental Impact
1,000 BUs energy, 720 million tonnes CO₂ reduction
Jobs Created
17 lakh
Model Solar Village Budget
₹800 crore (₹1 crore per village)
One Year of PM Surya Ghar: A Bright Milestone_4.1

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