Boxing champion Mary Kom named Global Indian Icon at UK-India Awards

Sporting legend and India’s first-ever Olympic medallist in women’s boxing, Mary Kom, has been honoured with the Global Indian Icon of the Year award at the annual UK-India Awards in Windsor, south-eastern England. Filmmaker Shekhar Kapur, directing Oscar-nominated ‘Elizabeth: The Golden Age’ received a Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to the field of cinema across both nations at the awards, organised by India Global Forum (IGF) as part of UK-India Week. The Nehru Centre in London, the cultural wing of the Indian High Commission, won the UK-India Award for Significant Contribution to UK-India Relations.

About the Awards:

The awards were selected from a shortlist by a jury of industry experts and marked the penultimate event of the six-day UK-India Week, which included a special reception hosted by British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at 10 Downing Street during which he committed to working towards a “truly ambitious” free trade agreement (FTA) with India.

The awards, now in their fifth year, recognise outstanding contributions of leaders in business, professional services, government, culture and social impact, highlighting their remarkable achievements in strengthening bilateral ties. These awards are not just about recognising achievements of some outstanding contributors to the UK-India corridor, but also about celebrating the power of collaboration and the limitless potential that lies within our partnership.

Boxing champion Mary Kom named Global Indian Icon at UK-India Awards - Part 1551_4.1

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National Doctor’s Day 2023: Date, Significance and History

Every year on July 1st, India observes National Doctor’s Day to pay tribute to the esteemed Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, who was not only a renowned doctor but also a distinguished politician, a freedom fighter, and a champion of education. While soldiers protect borders, doctors are regarded as soldiers who combat diseases and save the lives of countless individuals. They play a vital role in society, and it is crucial to acknowledge their selfless dedication and commemorate this day as a means of honoring their sacrifices.

Significance of National Doctors’ Day

In India, the observance of National Doctors’ Day serves as a platform to recognize and emphasize the invaluable contributions of doctors to society. This event also aids in fostering public awareness regarding the crucial responsibilities and duties entrusted to doctors in the treatment of patients. In times of medical crises, it is essential for us all to express gratitude for the tireless efforts and support provided by our doctors. This includes acknowledging the remarkable contributions of healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they continue their relentless battle against the virus.

History of National Doctors’ Day in India

In India, National Doctors’ Day was initially established on July 1, 1991, as a tribute to Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, who made significant contributions to the medical field. This date holds significance as it coincides with both his birth and death anniversaries.

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy (July 1, 1882–July 1, 1962) was a renowned physician, educator, freedom fighter, social worker, and politician. He served as the chief minister of West Bengal for an impressive period of 14 years (1948–1962). Recognizing his remarkable achievements, Dr. Roy was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, on February 4, 1961.

Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to the service of the people, treating numerous individuals, and becoming a source of inspiration for millions. Notably, he was also the personal physician of Mahatma Gandhi. In honor of his legacy, the B.C. Roy National Award was established in 1976 to recognize outstanding individuals in various fields such as health, science, public affairs, philosophy, arts, and literature.

Dr. B.C. Roy’s Biography

Born on July 1, 1882, in Patna, Bihar, Dr. B.C. Roy embarked on his medical journey by obtaining his medical degree in Calcutta, followed by MRCP and FRCS degrees in London. In 1911, he commenced his medical career as a practicing physician in India. He went on to hold teaching positions at institutions like Calcutta Medical College, Campbell Medical School, and Carmichael Medical College.

On July 1, 1962, Dr. Roy passed away, and since 1991, this date has been recognized as Doctors’ Day nationwide. Dr. B.C. Roy was a renowned physician, educator, and actively participated in the freedom struggle. He aligned himself with Mahatma Gandhi during the Civil Disobedience Movement and subsequently climbed the ranks within the Indian National Congress, ultimately serving as the Chief Minister of West Bengal.

National Doctors’ Day in India

In India, National Doctors’ Day serves as a dedicated occasion to acknowledge and pay tribute to the crucial roles and responsibilities carried out by doctors. This annual observance also aims to raise public awareness about the significance of doctors and the invaluable care they provide.

Various activities are organized nationwide, including consultation workshops, free medical checkup camps, and general screening test camps. Additionally, initiatives are taken at schools and colleges to inspire young individuals to pursue a career in medicine. Patients express their gratitude to doctors through greeting cards, gifts, bouquets, and other tokens of appreciation.

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7 Handicrafts Products of Uttar Pradesh Gets Geographical Indication Tag

Geographical Indication Registry (Chennai, Tamil Nadu-TN) under the Department of Industry Promotion and Internal Trade (DIPIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI), has recognised 7 Handicrafts products from Uttar Pradesh with Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.

  • Amroha Dholak.
  • Kalpi Handmade Paper.
  • Baghpat Home Furnishings.
  • Barabanki Handloom Product.
  • Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip.
  • Mainpuri Tarkashi.
  • Sambhal Horn Craft.

Which Seven Products from Uttar Pradesh have Received the GI Tag?

Amroha Dholak: A Musical Marvel

  • The Amroha Dholak is a musical instrument crafted from natural wood.
  • Preferred wood choices include mango, jackfruit, and teakwood.
  • Animal skin, usually goatskin, is meticulously fitted to create the drum’s surface.

Baghpat Home Furnishings:

  • Baghpat and Meerut are renowned for their exclusive handloom home furnishing products.
  • The weaving process involves cotton yarn and is predominantly done on frame looms.

Barabanki Handloom Product:

  • Barabanki and its surrounding areas are home to around 50,000 weavers and 20,000 looms.
  • The annual turnover of the Barabanki cluster is estimated to be ₹150 crore.

Kalpi Handmade Paper:

  • Kalpi is recognized for handmade paper manufacturing.
  • Munnalal ‘Khaddari,’ a Gandhian, introduced the craft in the 1940s, although its roots in Kalpi’s history may extend further.

Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip:

  • Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip represents the unique stone craft of Mahoba.
  • The stone used, scientifically known as the ‘Pyro Flight Stone,’ is a soft and radiant white-coloured stone predominantly found in the region.

Mainpuri Tarkashi:

Mainpuri Tarkashi is a popular art form characterised by brass wire inlay work on wood.
Traditionally used for khadaous (wooden sandals), Mainpuri Tarkashi has been a household necessity.
Leather alternatives were sought due to cultural considerations regarding cleanliness.

Sambhal Horn Craft:

Sambhal Horn Craft utilises raw materials procured from deceased animals and this craft form is entirely handmade.

What is a GI Tag?

  • A geographical indication (GI) tag is a name or sign used on certain products that correspond to a specific geographical location or origin. For example, Darjeeling Tea, Kanchipuram Silk, etc.
  • The GI tag ensures that only the authorised users or those residing in the geographical territory are allowed to use the popular product name. It also protects the product from being copied or imitated by others.
  • A registered GI is valid for 10 years.

Legal Framework and Obligations:

  • The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India.
  • It is governed and directed by the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
  • Furthermore, the significance of protecting industrial property and geographical indications as integral components of intellectual property is acknowledged and emphasised in Articles 1(2) and 10 of the Paris Convention.

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DoT announces ‘5G & Beyond Hackathon 2023’

Introduction

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) in India has been actively organizing hackathons to encourage the development of 5G products and solutions. These initiatives have resulted in the creation of innovative solutions across various technological verticals. In line with its commitment to promoting technological advancements, the DoT has announced the commencement of applications for the ‘5G & Beyond Hackathon 2023’ from June 28, 2023. This hackathon aims to identify cutting-edge ideas with a focus on India and transform them into practical and effective 5G and beyond products and solutions.

Objective

The primary objective of the ‘5G & Beyond Hackathon 2023’ is to identify innovative ideas with a specific focus on India’s requirements and transform them into practical 5G and future-generation products and solutions. By encouraging participation from diverse stakeholders, the DoT aims to leverage collaboration and collective expertise to shape the future of telecommunications in India.

Categories of Focus

Participants in the hackathon have the freedom to develop 5G and beyond solutions across multiple categories. These categories includes:

  • Healthcare: Innovations in healthcare delivery, telemedicine, remote patient monitoring, and health data analytics using 5G technology.
  • Education & Governance: Solutions that leverage 5G to enhance remote learning, e-governance, and citizen services.
  • AgriTech & Livestock: Applications of 5G in precision agriculture, livestock management, farm automation, and supply chain optimization.
  • Environment: Solutions addressing environmental challenges through the use of 5G technology, such as pollution monitoring, smart energy management, and waste management.
  • Public Safety & Disaster Management: Innovations focusing on public safety, emergency response, disaster management, and early warning systems using 5G networks.
  • Smart Cities & Infrastructure: Applications of 5G in transforming urban infrastructure, transportation, energy management, and public services.
  • Cyber Security: Solutions incorporating 5G technology to enhance cybersecurity measures, threat detection, and data protection.
  • Banking, Finance & Insurance: Innovations in financial services, banking, insurance, and payment systems using the capabilities of 5G networks.
  • Logistics & Transportation: Applications of 5G in optimizing logistics, supply chain management, fleet management, and smart transportation systems.
  • Multimedia & Broadcast Satellite: Leveraging 5G for multimedia content delivery, broadcasting, satellite communications, and immersive experiences.

Prize Pool and Opportunity

The hackathon offers a total prize pool of Rs one crore, which will be shared among the top hundred winners. In addition to the financial reward, the winners will have a unique opportunity to scale and implement their 5G products and solutions, making them market-ready. To facilitate this process, the winners will receive valuable support from mentors representing the government, industry, academia, Telcos/OEMs, and other relevant sectors. This mentorship will play a crucial role in refining their ideas and ensuring their successful implementation.

Inclusivity and Collaboration

The ‘5G & Beyond Hackathon 2023’ is open to individuals, students, start-ups, and academic institutions across India. This inclusive approach encourages participation from diverse backgrounds, fostering collaboration between different sectors of society. By bringing together participants from various disciplines and expertise, the hackathon cultivates an environment where ideas can flourish, and interdisciplinary solutions can be developed.

Important takeaways for competitive examinations

  • Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw is the Union Minister for Department of Telecommunications.
  • At present, only Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio are the two telecom operators that offer 5G network in the country.

 

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Union Minister Parshottam Rupala Launches “Report Fish Disease” App

Introduction

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying in the Government of India have taken a significant step towards digitizing the fish farming sector with the launch of the android-based mobile app, “Report Fish Disease” The app, unveiled by Shri Parshottam Rupala, Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, aims to enhance disease reporting and surveillance in the aquaculture industry.

The Launch of “Report Fish Disease” App

  • As a part of the government’s vision of “Digital India,” the app serves as a central platform connecting fish farmers, field-level officers, and fish health experts.
  • The app enables seamless integration and transparent communication among stakeholders.

Benefits of the “Report Fish Disease” App

1.Data Collection and Mapping

  • The app collects and stores data on temporal and spatial scales, providing a valuable resource for disease mapping and analysis.
  • By analyzing disease cases, researchers and policymakers can gain insights into disease trends and develop targeted interventions.

2.Early Warning System

  • The app establishes an early warning system to help farmers mitigate losses caused by diseases.
  • Farmers receive scientific advice from experts, enabling them to take preventive measures promptly.
  • Timely interventions can help minimize the impact of diseases on fish farms, ensuring sustainable production.

3.Improved Disease Reporting

  • The app facilitates direct communication between fish farmers and district fisheries officers and scientists.
  • Farmers can self-report diseases affecting their finfish, shrimps, and molluscs through the app.
  • By providing scientific technical assistance, experts can promptly address reported issues.

4.Strengthening Disease Reporting

  • The app empowers fish farmers to report disease outbreaks efficiently, reducing the chances of unnoticed or unreported incidents.
  • By capturing real-time data, the app supports accurate disease surveillance at both the local and national levels.
  • Strengthening disease reporting will aid in implementing effective control measures and preventing the spread of diseases.

Background

1.National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD)

  • For early detection of diseases, Government of India under PMMSY has implemented National Surveillance Programme on Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD) Phase-II throughout the country.
  • The program aims to meet national and international obligations through transparent reporting.
  • The Department of Fisheries has allocated ₹33.78 crore for the second phase of NSPAAD for a period of three years.
  • The app, developed by ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow, supports the NSPAAD initiative.

2.Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana(PMMSY)

  • The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana is a flagship scheme dedicated to the holistic development of the fisheries sector.
  • With an estimated investment of Rs. 20,050 crores, the scheme aims to achieve significant milestones by 2024-25, including increasing fish production and export earnings and doubling the incomes of fishers and fish farmers.

Important takeaways for competitive examinations

  • Digital India is a campaign launched by the Government of India in 2015 to ensure that the Government’s services are made available to citizens electronically through improved online infrastructure.
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana was launched by Prime minister Shri Narendra Modi on 10th September 2020.
  • “Report Fish Disease” app is developed by ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow

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Ashes 2023: Australia’s Steve Smith becomes second-fastest ever to score 9000 Test runs

Steven Smith, the prominent Australian batsman, achieved another significant milestone by becoming the second-fastest player in the history of Test cricket to reach 9000 runs. The 34-year-old accomplished this feat in 174 innings, just two innings behind Kumar Sangakkara, the former Sri Lankan captain, who achieved the same milestone in 172 innings. Smith, scoring his 32nd century in Test matches, equaled Steve Waugh’s record. He scored 110 runs off 184 balls, including 15 boundaries, contributing to Australia’s total of 416 runs in the first innings.

At the age of 34, Steven Smith achieved his eighth century in Test matches played in England, maintaining an impressive average of 60.27 in 19 games thus far. He has been displaying consistent good form recently and played a crucial role in Australia’s victory against India in the World Test Championship (WTC) final held at The Oval earlier this month.

In the upcoming match, Smith is set to reach another significant milestone as he gears up to play his 100th Test. The momentous occasion will take place when Australia faces England in the third Ashes Test at Headingly, starting from July 6.

Fastest to 9,000 Test runs
  • Kumar Sangakkara: 172 innings
  • Steve Smith: 174 innings
  • Rahul Dravid: 176 innings
  • Brian Lara: 177 innings
  • Ricky Ponting: 177 innings

 

Player Matches Innings Runs Average Best 50s 100s
S Tendulkar (IND) 200 329 15921 53.78 248* 68 51
R Ponting (AUS) 168 287 13378 51.85 257 62 41
J Kallis (SA) 166 280 13289 55.37 224 58 45
R Dravid (IND) 164 286 13288 52.31 270 63 36
A Cook (ENG) 161 291 12472 45.35 294 57 33
K Sangakkara (SL) 134 233 12400 57.40 319 52 38
B Lara (WI) 131 232 11953 52.88 400* 48 34
S Chanderpaul (WI) 164 280 11867 51.37 203* 66 30

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Aadhaar-Based Face Authentication Transactions Reach Record High of 10.6 Million in May

Since its establishment in October 2021, Aadhaar-based face authentication transactions for service delivery have achieved an unprecedented milestone, recording an all-time high of 10.6 million in May. This marks the second consecutive month with over 10 million face authentication transactions, showcasing a remarkable 38% increase compared to January 2023 figures. The popularity of this technology continues to rise, bolstered by the in-house AI and machine learning-based face authentication solution developed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

Diverse Applications Empowered by UIDAI’s Face Authentication Solution

The UIDAI’s face authentication solution has been embraced by 47 entities, including state government offices, federal government ministries, and various banks. This versatile technology serves numerous purposes, including:

  1. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana: Facilitating the registration and authentication of beneficiaries under this healthcare scheme.
  2. PM Kisan Scheme: Ensuring secure authentication of beneficiaries to enable effective implementation of this scheme.
  3. Digital Life Certificates: Enabling retirees to generate digital life certificates from the comfort of their homes.
  4. Employee Attendance Tracking: Assisting government agencies in accurately monitoring employee attendance.
  5. Bank Account Opening: Streamlining the account opening process at select major banks through business correspondents.
Aadhaar-Based Face Authentication Transactions Reach Record High of 10.6 Million in May
Aadhaar-Based Face Authentication Transactions Reach Record High of 10.6 Million in May

Andhra Pradesh’s Implementation of Aadhaar-Based Facial Authentication

The government of Andhra Pradesh has implemented Aadhaar-based facial authentication for two key schemes:

  1. Jagananna Vidya Deevena Scheme: Utilizing facial authentication to facilitate fee reimbursement for eligible higher education students.
  2. EBC Nestham Scheme: Leveraging facial authentication for the efficient distribution of welfare benefits to economically backward women.

Advantages and Integration of Face Authentication

Face authentication offers several advantages, including ease of use and faster authentication. It serves as a supplementary authentication method alongside fingerprint and OTP-based authentications. In May, the UIDAI also completed 14.86 million Aadhaar upgrades in response to user requests, further enhancing the system’s reliability and security.

Aadhaar e-KYC Service: Enabling Transparent Business Transactions

The Aadhaar e-KYC service continues to play a vital role in the banking and non-banking financial services sectors. By providing a transparent and improved consumer experience, it facilitates seamless business transactions. In May alone, there were over 254 million e-KYC transactions, contributing to a total of more than 15.2 billion e-KYC transactions by the end of May 2023.

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Virgin Galactic completes first manned mission to space

Introduction

Virgin Galactic achieved a significant milestone as it successfully conducted its first commercial suborbital flight, named Galactic 01. With a crew comprising two Italian air force officers, an aerospace engineer, a Virgin Galactic instructor, and two pilots, the VSS Unity spaceplane soared approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) above the New Mexico desert. After a 75-minute journey, the spaceplane safely glided back to Earth, landing at Spaceport America.

Flight Procedure

Virgin Galactic utilizes a unique approach, employing a “mothership” aircraft with two pilots that takes off from a runway and climbs to high altitude. Once at the desired position, the rocket-powered VSS Unity is released, propelling the spacecraft into space at speeds nearly three times the speed of sound (Mach 3). Following its suborbital trajectory, the VSS Unity then glides back to Earth for a controlled landing.

Scientific Endeavors

Beyond its commercial significance, the Galactic 01 flight encompassed scientific objectives. The crew members planned to collect valuable biometric data, evaluate cognitive performance, and study how certain liquids and solids behave in microgravity. These experiments contribute to our understanding of human physiology and offer insights into various scientific disciplines.

History

This was the fourth spaceflight by Virgin Galactic and the first test flight to include a full crew in the cabin, including the company’s visionary founder himself. With the entire world watching through the first global livestream of the spaceflight experience, Virgin Galactic provided a tantalizing glimpse into the future of space tourism and what their future astronauts can expect once the company launches its commercial flight service.

Important takeaways for competitive examinations

  • Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company founded by Richard Branson in 2004.
  • The US space agency, NASA, and the US air force define an astronaut as anyone who has flown at least 80km (50 miles) above Earth.
  • ISRO’s Gaganyaan mission is India’s maiden manned space mission.

HDFC Set to Join Ranks of World’s Most Valuable Banks Following Merger

In a historic milestone for India’s banking industry, homegrown company HDFC will soon be counted among the world’s most valuable banks. Following the completion of a merger with Housing Development Finance Corp., HDFC has secured the fourth position in terms of equity market capitalization. This achievement places HDFC in direct competition with leading American and Chinese lenders, including JPMorgan Chase & Co., Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., and Bank of America Corp. With a valuation of approximately $172 billion, the new entity is poised to redefine the global banking landscape.

Unprecedented Scale and Reach

Upon the merger’s expected effective date of July 1, the consolidated HDFC Bank entity will proudly serve a staggering customer base of around 120 million individuals—surpassing the entire population of Germany. In addition, the bank’s branch network will expand to over 8,300, solidifying its presence across India. This remarkable growth also translates into an impressive workforce, as the new HDFC Bank will employ over 177,000 talented professionals.

Surpassing International and Indian Peers

HDFC’s meteoric rise has propelled it ahead of renowned international banks such as HSBC Holdings Plc and Citigroup Inc. Notably, it has also outshined its Indian counterparts, State Bank of India and ICICI Bank, in terms of market capitalization. As of June 22, HDFC’s market capitalization stands at approximately $172 billion, while State Bank of India and ICICI Bank trail behind at $62 billion and $79 billion, respectively. This remarkable performance firmly establishes HDFC as a force to be reckoned with in the global banking arena.

Unprecedented Growth Prospects

Financial experts laud HDFC Bank’s ambitious growth projections, highlighting its potential to double in size within a span of just four years. Suresh Ganapathy, head of financial services research for India at Macquarie Group Ltd.’s brokerage unit, emphasizes the rarity of such aspirations on a global scale. With an anticipated growth rate of 18% to 20%, HDFC Bank boasts excellent visibility in terms of earnings growth. Additionally, the bank plans to double its branch network within the next four years. With these strategic moves, HDFC Bank remains a formidable institution poised to shape the future of the banking industry.

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Amarnath Yatra 2023: Jammu-Kashmir LG Flags off First Batch of Pilgrims

The annual Amarnath Yatra 2023 commenced on Friday, June 30, as the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, flagged off the first group of pilgrims. With over 3,400 devotees in the inaugural batch, the pilgrimage to the cave shrine of Lord Shiva in the southern Himalayas of Kashmir started with enthusiasm and under strict security arrangements.

Flag-Off Ceremony at Bhagwati Nagar Camp:

Early on June 30, Manoj Sinha flagged off the initial batch of over 3,400 pilgrims from the Bhagwati Nagar camp in Jammu and Kashmir. The event marked the official commencement of the Amarnath Yatra 2023. With stringent security measures in place, the pilgrims embarked on their journey towards the twin base camps in Kashmir.

Amarnath Yatra 2023: Jammu-Kashmir LG Flags off First Batch of Pilgrims
Amarnath Yatra 2023: Jammu-Kashmir LG Flags off First Batch of Pilgrims

Warm Welcome and Enhanced Security:

As the pilgrims crossed the Ramban-Banihal stretch, they were greeted with warmth and hospitality by the locals and security officials at Chandipur. To ensure the safety of the pilgrims, CRPF troopers provided escort services, while the Army and police maintained control along the highway, guaranteeing a secure passage.

Routes and Itinerary:

The 62-day Amarnath Yatra will officially begin from Kashmir on Saturday. Pilgrims have the option to choose between two routes. The traditional 48-kilometer Nunwan-Pahalgam route in the Anantnag district offers a scenic and longer journey. Alternatively, the 14-kilometer Baltal route in the Ganderbal district is shorter but steeper, presenting a challenging yet rewarding experience.

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