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Karimganj District Gets New Name Sribhumi, Says CM Sarma

On November 21, 2024, the Assam government officially renamed the Karimganj district to Sribhumi, along with its headquarters town, Karimganj, which will now be called Sribhumi town. This move, authorized by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, aims to honor the cultural heritage and historical significance of the region. The name change reflects the longstanding demand from the local people and connects the district to its spiritual roots, as described by Rabindranath Tagore over 100 years ago.

Key Points

District Renaming 

  • Karimganj district is now officially Sribhumi district, and Karimganj town is renamed Sribhumi town.

Historical Context

  • Rabindranath Tagore had referred to the region as “Sribhumi” (the land of Maa Lakshmi) more than a century ago, which the Assam government has now acknowledged.

Chief Minister’s Statement

  • CM Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasized that the renaming fulfills a long-standing local aspiration and provides the district with a distinct identity reflecting its cultural heritage.

Continuing the Process

  • The Chief Minister noted that renaming places without historical references or dictionary support will continue as part of an ongoing effort to honor the state’s rich cultural past.

Official Notification 

  • The General Administration Department issued the notification, confirming the changes effective immediately.

Government’s Justification 

  • The decision aligns with the state’s efforts to reinforce local pride and identity through cultural renaming initiatives.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Assam govt renames Karimganj district to Sribhumi; CM Sarma justifies move
Official Announcement Notification issued by General Administration Department, effective immediately.
Historical Context Named “Sribhumi” by Rabindranath Tagore over 100 years ago, meaning “land of Maa Lakshmi.”
Chief Minister’s Statement CM Himanta Biswa Sarma highlighted the renaming fulfills a long-standing demand and reflects the cultural heritage of the region.
Government Justification Aims to provide the district with a distinct identity that aligns with its cultural and spiritual history.
Future Renaming Plans CM Sarma stated that places without dictionary references or historical evidence will continue to be renamed.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti 2024, Date, Time, History and Significance

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is an important Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva. This day celebrates the birth anniversary of Lord Kaal Bhairav, who is believed to protect his devotees from negative energies and evil forces. People celebrate this festival with devotion, performing prayers, fasts, and rituals to seek his blessings.

Date and Time of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti 2024

In 2024, Kaal Bhairav Jayanti will be celebrated on Friday, November 22. According to the Hindu calendar, it falls on the Ashtami Tithi (eighth day) during the Krishna Paksha (waning moon phase) of the Margashirsha or Aghan month.

The timings for the Ashtami Tithi are as follows:

  • Begins: 6:07 PM on November 22, 2024
  • Ends: 7:56 PM on November 23, 2024

Devotees often perform their rituals during these hours to honor Lord Kaal Bhairav.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti – History

Lord Kaal Bhairav is a fierce form of Lord Shiva, representing time, destruction, and the removal of evil. According to Hindu mythology, he was created by Lord Shiva to destroy a demon and eliminate ego, which blocks spiritual growth. His birth story is found in the Shiva Purana, where he is said to have emerged from Lord Shiva’s anger, known as his Rudra form.

Kaal Bhairav is so powerful that even time (Kaal) fears him, which is why he is called Kaal Bhairav.

Significance of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti 2024

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is deeply meaningful for Hindus, especially those following Shaivism (devotion to Lord Shiva). Worshipping Kaal Bhairav on this day is believed to bring:

  • Protection from evil forces and negative energies.
  • Freedom from fear, danger, and untimely death.
  • Relief from obstacles, accidents, and diseases.

Devotees believe that prayers and offerings to Kaal Bhairav can help them lead a peaceful and prosperous life. The festival is particularly special in 2024 as it coincides with auspicious yogas like Brahma Yoga, Indra Yoga, and Ravi Yoga, making the day more spiritually powerful.

Armenia Becomes 104th Full Member of International Solar Alliance

Armenia has become the 104th full member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), marking a significant milestone for global solar energy collaboration. The ISA, established in 2015, aims to scale up solar energy adoption, reduce costs, and facilitate innovation. Under India’s leadership, the ISA has launched impactful projects worldwide. Armenia’s membership highlights its commitment to sustainable energy solutions, contributing to the ISA’s goal of mobilizing USD 1000 billion by 2030 for solar energy deployment.

Event Announcement

  • Armenia has officially joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its 104th full member. The announcement was made by the Ministry of External Affairs Official Spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, on November 21, 2024.

ISA’s Foundation

  • The ISA was established on November 30, 2015, by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Francois Hollande. Its main objective is to scale up the use of solar energy worldwide.

Core Objectives

  • Reduce the cost of solar power generation by aggregating demand for solar finance and technologies.
  • Promote innovation, research, development, and capacity building in the solar energy sector.

Key Event Details

  • Armenia handed over the Instrument of Ratification of its ISA membership during a meeting between Ambassador Vahagn Afyan of Armenia and Abhishekifs, Joint Secretary (ED&MER) and Head of Depository, in New Delhi.

ISA’s Goal

  • The alliance aims to mobilize over USD 1000 billion in investment by 2030 to support large-scale deployment of solar energy.

Milestone Membership

  • In June 2024, Paraguay became the 100th full member of ISA, marking a significant achievement in the alliance’s expansion.

Headquarters

  • ISA is headquartered in India and acts as a platform to bring together countries to overcome barriers related to technology, finance, and capacity in solar energy deployment.

India’s Role in ISA

  • India plays a pivotal role in shaping the global renewable energy landscape, especially in the Global South.

Under India’s leadership of ISA, numerous impactful solar projects have been launched across member nations,

  • Solarisation of Malawi’s Parliamentary building.
  • Solar-powered healthcare centers in Fiji.
  • Solar-powered cold storage facilities in Seychelles.
  • Solar PV rooftop systems in Kiribati.

India’s Commitment

  • Through the ISA framework, India continues to promote global adoption of affordable and sustainable solar energy solutions by facilitating technical training and technology transfer.

Global Impact

  • The ISA serves as a vital platform for international collaboration to combat climate change and transition towards clean energy solutions on a global scale.

Environmental Leadership

  • India’s leadership of ISA reflects its ongoing commitment to sustainable energy solutions and environmental stewardship.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Armenia joins International Solar Alliance as 104th Member
Event Armenia becomes the 104th full member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
ISA Foundation Established on November 30, 2015, by PM Narendra Modi (India) and President Francois Hollande (France).
ISA Objectives – Scale up solar energy usage globally.

– Reduce solar power costs.

– Promote innovation, R&D, and capacity building.
Instrument of Ratification Armenia handed over the Instrument of Ratification in New Delhi.
ISA’s Goal Mobilize USD 1000 billion by 2030 for solar energy deployment.
Previous Milestone Paraguay became the 100th full member in June 2024.
ISA Headquarters ISA is headquartered in India.
India’s Role in ISA – Key driver of solar projects in the Global South.

– Example projects: solar for Malawi’s Parliament, healthcare centers in Fiji, and more.

Former Supreme Court Judge Justice HS Bedi Passes Away at 78

Justice Harjit Singh Bedi, former Supreme Court judge and ex-Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, passed away on Thursday evening at the age of 78. Known for his significant role in reviewing cases of alleged fake encounters in Gujarat, Justice Bedi was an eminent legal luminary who served the judiciary with distinction. His cremation is scheduled for Friday in Chandigarh.

Legal Career Highlights

Justice Bedi began his legal journey in 1972 and held several prestigious positions throughout his career:

Deputy Advocate General of Punjab (1983-1987): A key legal representative for the state.

Advocate General of Punjab (1990): Appointed after being designated Senior Advocate in 1987.

High Court Judgeships: Served as an Additional Judge in Punjab and Haryana High Court from 1991, becoming permanent in 1992.

Chief Justice of Bombay High Court (2006): Demonstrated judicial leadership before his elevation to the Supreme Court in 2007.

Role in Gujarat Encounter Cases

In 2012, Justice Bedi chaired the Supreme Court-appointed Monitoring Authority to review alleged fake encounter cases in Gujarat. His investigation covered 17 cases, with recommendations for further probes in three.

Personal Life and Legacy

Born on September 5, 1946, Justice Bedi hailed from a family with a strong judicial legacy. His father, Justice Tikka Jagjit Singh Bedi, also served in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Justice Bedi’s survivors include his wife, his son Justice Jasjit Singh Bedi, and daughter-in-law Shruti Bedi, director at the University Institute of Legal Studies.

Tribute from the Legal Fraternity

The Punjab and Haryana High Court Bar Association expressed deep sorrow at his demise, announcing a work suspension after 1 PM on Friday as a mark of respect. Justice Bedi’s contributions leave an indelible mark on Indian jurisprudence, with his integrity and judicial acumen serving as a benchmark for future generations.

Summery of the news

Key Point Details
Why in News Justice H.S. Bedi, former Supreme Court judge, passed away at 78. Chaired the SC Monitoring Authority for reviewing Gujarat fake encounters cases in 2012.
Birth Date September 5, 1946
Family Legacy Son of Justice Tikka Jagjit Singh Bedi, former Punjab & Haryana High Court judge.
Education Studied at Bishop Cotton School, Shimla; completed Senior Cambridge in 1962.
Legal Career Start Enrolled with Bar Council of Punjab & Haryana on July 17, 1972.
Key Positions – Deputy Advocate General of Punjab (1983-1987)
– Senior Advocate (1987)
– Advocate General of Punjab (1990)
Judicial Appointments – Additional Judge, Punjab & Haryana High Court (1991)
– Permanent Judge, Punjab & Haryana High Court (1992)
– Chief Justice, Bombay High Court (2006)
– Supreme Court Judge (2007-2011)
Role in Gujarat Cases Appointed by SC in 2012 as Chairman of Monitoring Authority; reviewed 17 cases of alleged fake encounters, recommended further probe in 3 cases.
Retirement Retired from Supreme Court on September 5, 2011.
Survived By Wife, son Justice Jasjit Singh Bedi, and daughter-in-law Shruti Bedi (Director, University Institute of Legal Studies).
Cremation Scheduled in Chandigarh.
Relevant State (Punjab) CM: Bhagwant Mann; Capital: Chandigarh
Relevant Court Punjab & Haryana High Court; suspended work after 1 PM on Friday as a mark of respect.

Indian Army Chief Named Honorary General of Nepali Army

General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army, was recently conferred with the title of Honorary General of the Nepal Army by the President of Nepal, Ramchandra Paudel. This honor reflects the deep-rooted historical, cultural, and military ties between India and Nepal. The tradition of honorary generalship between the two nations highlights the strong, enduring friendship and strategic cooperation shared by their armies.

Key Points

Honorary Rank Conferred

  • General Upendra Dwivedi, COAS of India, received the Honorary General title from the Nepali Army during a ceremony at President House, Sheetal Niwas.
  • The title was bestowed by President Ramchandra Paudel of Nepal.

Historical Tradition

  • The exchange of honorary generalships between India and Nepal is a long-standing tradition that dates back to the 1950s.
  • Every three years, the Chief of Indian Army and the Chief of Nepali Army exchange the title of Honorary General.

Significance of the Title

  • The practice reflects the mutual respect, solidarity, and enduring friendship between the two nations.
  • It highlights military cooperation, defense collaboration, and shared strategic interests between India and Nepal.

Strategic Partnership

  • The honorary generalship is not just a ceremonial gesture, but a symbol of the strong strategic partnership between the Indian and Nepali armies.
  • Both forces work closely on joint training, military exercises, and disaster response efforts.

Sociocultural Bonds

  • India and Nepal share open borders and deep socio-cultural bonds, which further strengthen the relationship.
  • The exchange of titles reinforces regional security and the commitment to peace and stability in the region.

Mutual Commitment to Peace

  • The honorary generalship serves as a testament to the strong ties and trust that go beyond diplomatic relations.
  • It reinforces the cooperation and camaraderie between the two countries.

Importance for Bilateral Relations

  • The tradition underscores the shared values of the two nations, with a focus on security and regional stability.
  • The Honorary General rank is seen as a reflection of the close ties and longstanding friendship between India and Nepal.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Indian Army Chief becomes Honorary General of Nepali Army
Honorary General Title General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of India, conferred the Honorary General rank of the Nepal Army by President Ramchandra Paudel.
Date & Location The ceremony took place at President House, Sheetal Niwas, Nepal.
Tradition The exchange of honorary generalships between India and Nepal dates back to the 1950s, with the title being exchanged every three years.
Significance Reflects mutual respect, solidarity, and enduring friendship between India and Nepal.
Strategic Cooperation Highlights military cooperation, including joint training, military exercises, and disaster response efforts between the two countries.
Symbol of Peace Serves as a testament to the strong ties and commitment to regional peace and stability in the region.
Shared Values Reflects the shared values of both nations focused on regional security and peace.

India’s First Constitution Museum Inaugurated at O.P. Jindal University

India’s first Constitution Museum, inaugurated by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on November 23, 2a024, at O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) in Sonipat, Haryana, aims to enhance public understanding of the Constitution. This initiative, launched alongside the National Convention on the Constitution of India, is a tribute to the architects of the Indian Constitution and a celebration of its 75-year journey since adoption.

A Tribute to the Constitution

The museum, supported by advanced technology, features interactive displays, installations, and AI-driven experiences. It is designed to educate visitors on the Constitution’s journey, its evolution, and the significant role it plays in shaping India’s democracy. Sections of the museum explore different parts of the Constitution, offering an immersive, multi-format experience. The museum is a part of JGU’s efforts to democratize access to constitutional knowledge, making it accessible to all citizens, not just legal professionals.

Technological Innovation and Educational Collaboration

The museum features cutting-edge technology, including AI-powered guided tours and 3D installations. Collaborations with IIT Madras and the Centre for Technical Expertise have enabled the creation of this unprecedented educational experience. Visitors will learn about the Constituent Assembly’s members, their contributions, and the historical debates that shaped the document. The museum also includes sculptures like We, The People of India and Echoes of Liberty, which reflect the constitutional principles of liberty, justice, and equality.

Commemorating the 75th Anniversary

2024 marks the 75th year of the Constitution’s adoption, and the museum stands as a milestone in India’s constitutional journey. The inauguration event was graced by key figures such as Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini and Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal. A Constitution Day lecture by Gopalkrishna Gandhi will further honor this occasion, promoting a deeper connection to the Constitution among India’s youth.

Summery of the news

Category Key Points
Why in News Inauguration of India’s First Constitution Museum at O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU), Sonipat, Haryana, on November 23, 2024, by Om Birla (Lok Sabha Speaker). The museum commemorates the 75th anniversary of India’s Constitution adoption and aims to democratize access to the Constitution. Key figures: Nayab Singh Saini (Haryana CM), Arjun Ram Meghwal (Union Law Minister).
Museum Features First-of-its-kind Constitution Museum in India, using AI-driven interactive displays, 3D installations, and multimedia formats to educate visitors on the history and significance of India’s Constitution.
Location O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana.
Key Figures Involved Om Birla (Lok Sabha Speaker), Nayab Singh Saini (Haryana CM), Arjun Ram Meghwal (Union Law Minister), Naveen Jindal (Chancellor, O.P. Jindal Global University and Member of Parliament), Professor (Dr.) C. Raj Kumar (Founding Vice-Chancellor, JGU).
Museum’s Educational Purpose Democratizing access to India’s Constitution, focusing on its evolution, historical debates, and role in shaping India’s democracy.
Technological Integration Museum incorporates AI-powered guided tours, interactive 3D exhibits, and advanced displays for a deeper understanding of the Constitution. Collaboration with IIT Madras for cutting-edge technology.
Constitution Day Lecture Gopalkrishna Gandhi (former Governor of West Bengal) will deliver a Constitution Day Lecture on November 26, 2024, themed ‘Giving to Ourselves’ – The Constitution of India.
Sculptures in the Museum ‘We, The People of India’ by Rajesh P. Subramanian (symbolizing unity in diversity); ‘Echoes of Liberty’ by Rahul Gautam (blending constitutional manuscripts with modern design).
Date of Constitution Adoption The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950.
Museum’s Focus Sections of the museum are dedicated to explaining the structure of the Constitution, the Constituent Assembly, and the architects like Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, with a focus on the principles of liberty, justice, equality, and fraternity.
Constitution Gardens Part of the museum, featuring sculptures that visually represent the principles of the Constitution, inspired by India’s geographical diversity and unifying vision.

Bihar to Host Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games in 2025

In a landmark development, Bihar will host the prestigious Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) and the Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) in April 2025, showcasing the state’s growing capabilities in hosting major sporting events. This follows the successful organization of the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy in Rajgir, further cementing Bihar’s reputation in the sports arena. The announcement was made by Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, who emphasized the importance of sports in achieving the vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047.

Khelo India Youth Games 2025

Bihar will be the new venue for the Khelo India Youth Games 2025, a flagship event under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. This will mark the first time Bihar will host this prestigious multi-sport event, and it will feature young athletes from across the country competing in various sports disciplines.

Khelo India Para Games 2025

For the first time, the Khelo India Para Games will also be held in Bihar, following the success of the inaugural edition in Delhi last year. The Para Games will be scheduled 10-15 days after the Youth Games, ensuring seamless execution. The event highlights India’s growing focus on inclusivity in sports.

Sports Infrastructure and Development in Bihar

Bihar has shown its commitment to developing sports infrastructure, with 38 Khelo India Centres and one State Centre of Excellence to nurture young talent. In addition, the state hosts three Sports Authority of India (SAI) Training Centres, further bolstering its sporting ecosystem.

Key Highlights and Future Prospects

Bihar’s recent hosting of the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy reflects its readiness to host major international events. This success sets the stage for the Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games, which will offer significant exposure to local athletes and contribute to India’s overall sports development.

Summery of the news

Why in News Key Points
Bihar to host Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games in April 2025 Event: Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) and Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) will be held in Bihar in April 2025.
State’s Role: New host for KIYG and KIPG.
Date: April 2025.
Gap Between Events: 10-15 days between KIYG and KIPG.
Bihar’s Recent Sporting Event Event Hosted: Women’s Asian Champions Trophy in Rajgir, where India retained the continental title.
Significance: Demonstrated Bihar’s capability to host major sporting events.
Khelo India Centres and Infrastructure Khelo India Centres in Bihar: 38 Khelo India Centres, 1 State Centre of Excellence.
SAI Training Centres: 3 SAI Training Centres in Bihar.
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya Minister: Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Vision: Sports to contribute to Viksit Bharat by 2047.
Bihar’s Sports Development Plans Infrastructure Investment: Bihar is developing sports facilities to support athletes at the grassroots level.
Khelo India Para Games First Held in: Delhi, 2023.
Next Location: Bihar to host KIPG in 2025.
Purpose: Inclusive sports for athletes with disabilities.

 

Which Indian State is Known as the Soul of India?

India is a country with rich history, culture, and traditions. Among its many states, Odisha is often called the “Soul of India.” This is because of its deep connection to ancient heritage, spiritual landmarks, and vibrant traditions. Let us explore what makes Odisha earn this beautiful title.

Indian States and Union Territories

India has 28 states and 8 union territories. States have their own governments, while union territories are governed by the central government. Each state and union territory has its unique culture, traditions, and languages, making India a diverse and colorful country.

Which Indian State is Known as the Soul of India?

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is often called the “Soul of India.” This state is famous for its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, and unique tourist attractions. Let’s explore what makes Odisha so special.

Natural Beauty of Odisha

Odisha is blessed with stunning landscapes. It has beautiful beaches, lush green forests, and amazing wildlife. Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is a major highlight. This lake is home to many plants, animals, and birds. Its scenic views and calm surroundings attract nature lovers and photographers from around the world.

Why Odisha is Known as the Soul of India?

With its natural wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture, Odisha represents the true essence of India. It combines beauty, spirituality, and tradition, making it a perfect destination to experience the soul of the country.

Cultural Heritage of Odisha

The state has a deep cultural and historical legacy. Odisha is home to many ancient temples, like the famous Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple in Puri. These structures are not just places of worship but also examples of remarkable architecture. The state also boasts rich archaeological sites that tell stories of its glorious past.

Tourist Attractions of Odisha

Odisha is a paradise for travelers. It offers a variety of attractions, including national parks, sandy beaches, and heritage monuments. The tribal culture of Odisha is another unique feature that fascinates visitors. The state’s festivals, like the famous Rath Yatra of Puri, add vibrant colors to its tourism.

Location of Odisha

Odisha is situated on the east coast of India, along the Bay of Bengal. This strategic location gives it a long coastline, which is dotted with serene beaches like Puri and Gopalpur. Its geographical position adds to its charm and importance as a travel destination.

EPFO to Activate UAN via Aadhaar OTP

The Ministry of Labour & Employment has directed the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) to ensure Universal Account Number (UAN) activation for employees using Aadhaar-based OTP. This initiative aims to enhance access to EPFO’s digital services, promote transparency, and support the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme. With phased implementation, starting with Aadhaar OTP and progressing to biometric authentication using face-recognition technology, the government is streamlining the activation process for maximum outreach and efficiency.

Objective

  • Ensure employees benefit from EPFO’s comprehensive digital services.
  • Facilitate seamless government delivery mechanisms using Aadhaar.

Government Directions

  • Ministries/Departments must ensure subsidies and incentives are disbursed through Aadhaar Payment Bridge.
  • 100% biometric Aadhaar authentication is to be implemented for welfare schemes.

Implementation Timeline

  • First Stage: Aadhaar-based OTP activation by employers for employees.
  • Employers must complete activation for new joinees by 30th November 2024.
  • Extend activation to all employees subsequently.
  • Second Stage: Introduce biometric authentication using face-recognition technology.

Benefits of UAN Activation

  • Employees gain 24/7 online access to EPFO services.

Features include,

  • Manage PF accounts
  • View/download PF passbooks
  • Submit claims for withdrawal, advances, or transfers
  • Update personal details and track claims in real-time
  • Eliminates the need for physical visits to EPFO offices.

Activation Process (Aadhaar OTP-Based)

  1. Visit the EPFO Member Portal.
  2. Click on the “Activate UAN” link under “Important Links”.
  3. Enter required details: UAN, Aadhaar number, name, date of birth, and Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
  4. Agree to Aadhaar OTP verification.
  5. Click “Get Authorization PIN” to receive OTP on Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
  6. Enter the OTP to complete activation.
  7. A password will be sent to the registered mobile number upon successful activation.

Future Implementation

  • Biometric authentication with advanced face-recognition technology will further enhance security and accessibility.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? The Ministry of Labour & Employment has directed the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) to ensure Universal Account Number (UAN) activation for employees using Aadhaar-based OTP.
Objective Ensure UAN activation for all employees to access EPFO’s digital services.
Key Directive EPFO to work in campaign mode with employers for UAN activation using Aadhaar-based OTP.
First Stage Deadline Employers must activate UAN for new joinees by 30th November 2024.
Second Stage Enhancement Introduce biometric authentication using face-recognition technology.
Government Mandates – Aadhaar Payment Bridge for welfare schemes.

– 100% biometric Aadhaar authentication for transparency and efficiency.

Benefits of UAN Activation – 24/7 access to EPFO services from anywhere.

– Manage PF accounts, view/download passbooks, submit claims, update details, track claims.

– Eliminates physical visits to EPFO offices.
Aadhaar OTP Activation Steps 1. Visit EPFO Member Portal.

2. Click “Activate UAN” under “Important Links”.

3. Enter UAN, Aadhaar, name, DOB, and Aadhaar-linked mobile number.

4. Complete Aadhaar OTP verification and activation.

5. Receive a password on the registered mobile number after successful activation.
Long-Term Impact – Seamless delivery of welfare schemes.

– Enhanced transparency, efficiency, and accessibility for employees.

Italy Clinches Fifth Billie Jean King Cup Title with Paolini’s Dominance

Italy claimed its fifth Billie Jean King Cup title on November 20, 2024, defeating Slovakia 2-0 in the final held in Malaga, Spain. Jasmine Paolini’s commanding 6-2, 6-1 victory over Rebecca Sramkova sealed the triumph for Italy, following Lucia Bronzetti’s 6-2, 6-4 win over Viktoria Hruncakova. The victory marked redemption for Italy after their loss in the previous year’s final and further solidified their standing as a dominant force in women’s international tennis.

Italy’s Strong Tennis Legacy

The Italy women’s national tennis team has been a consistent powerhouse in international tennis, having competed in every edition of the tournament since its inception in 1963. Italy has grown significantly in stature, winning multiple titles and consistently being ranked among the top teams globally. Their win in 2024 adds to their previous successes in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2013, when the event was known as the Fed Cup.

Key Performances in the Final

Lucia Bronzetti’s Precision: Bronzetti’s victory against Hruncakova was marked by her flawless serving, with zero double faults, and a dominant break rate of six out of nine.

Jasmine Paolini’s Efficiency: Paolini, who had previously triumphed at the Dubai Championship in 2024, crushed Sramkova in just 1 hour and 5 minutes, breaking serve five times in ten opportunities.

Slovakia’s Impressive Run

Although Slovakia fell short in the final, reaching this stage was a monumental achievement. They stunned the tennis world by defeating the United States, Australia, and Great Britain in earlier rounds of the competition.

Italy’s Redemption

After a disappointing loss in the 2023 final to Canada, Italy’s 2024 win was a statement of strength, with both Bronzetti and Paolini delivering exceptional performances. This victory further cements their place in tennis history and marks their return to the top after last year’s surprise defeat.

Billie Jean King Cup in key points

Key Points Details
Former Name Initially known as the Fed Cup (1963–2020).
Current Name Renamed to Billie Jean King Cup in 2020, in honor of Billie Jean King.
Founded Established in 1963 by Billie Jean King and the International Tennis Federation (ITF).
Format Women’s international team tennis competition, similar to the Davis Cup for men.
Competition Type Teams compete in singles and doubles matches. The final is a best-of-five match format (2 singles and 1 doubles).
Participation Over 100 countries have participated since its inception.
Most Successful Team United States holds the most titles with 18 wins.
Italy’s Achievements Italy has won the tournament five times: 2006, 2009, 2010, 2013, and 2024.
Recent Winners 2024: Italy defeated Slovakia 2-0 in the final in Malaga, Spain.
Host Locations The tournament’s finals are often hosted in different countries; Malaga, Spain was the host in 2024.
Individual Records – Francesca Schiavone holds Italy’s record for most singles wins in the competition.
– Roberta Vinci holds the record for most doubles wins.

Summery of the news

Why in News Key Points
Italy Wins 2024 Billie Jean King Cup – Italy won its fifth Billie Jean King Cup title on November 20, 2024.
– Italy defeated Slovakia 2-0 in the final.
– Jasmine Paolini and Lucia Bronzetti were key players.
Italy’s Previous Wins – Italy has previously won the Billie Jean King Cup (formerly Fed Cup) in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2013.
Key Performers – Jasmine Paolini: Defeated Rebecca Sramkova 6-2, 6-1 in the second singles match.
– Lucia Bronzetti: Won 6-2, 6-4 against Viktoria Hruncakova.
Slovakia’s Achievement – Slovakia reached the final after defeating the US, Australia, and Great Britain in earlier rounds.
Italy’s Historical Ranking – Italy has been a consistent top team, reaching semifinals since 2009.
– Italy was World No. 2 in the ITF rankings as of April 2013.
Billie Jean King Cup History – The tournament was first held in 1963.
– Italy is one of the four teams to have participated in every edition.
Team Leadership – Former captain: Corrado Barazzutti (2002-2016).
– Current captain: Tathiana Garbin (appointed in 2016).

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