India’s First Writer’s Village Opens in Dehradun

India’s first ‘Writer’s Village’ was inaugurated in Dehradun by former President Ram Nath Kovind, along with Uttarakhand Governor Lt Gen Gurmeet Singh (retd) and Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami. This unique village aims to foster creativity and provide a nurturing environment for writers from across the country, establishing Dehradun as a new cultural hub for literary talent.

Key Highlights of the Inauguration

Dignitaries Present

  • The inauguration was attended by prominent personalities, including former President Kovind, who lauded the initiative for addressing challenges faced by writers, and CBFC Chairman Prasoon Joshi, who highlighted the need for such secluded spaces for creativity.

Vision 

  • Former Chief Minister Nishank, a notable writer himself, conceptualized the village to foster a peaceful atmosphere conducive to literary creation.

Festival Launch and Book Release

  • The inaugural event coincided with the ‘Sparsh Himalaya Mahotsav-2024,’ where Nishank’s work, Ram in the Himalayas, was also released.

Purpose and Facilities of the Writer’s Village

Creative Environment

Designed to offer tranquility for writers, the village includes several facilities such as,

  • Lekhan Kutir (Writing Cottages)
  • Sanjeevani Vatika (Healing Garden)
  • Nakshatra and Navgrah Vatika (Astrological Gardens)
  • Library and Art Gallery
  • Yoga and Meditation Centre
  • Discussion Centre and Auditorium
  • Ganga and Himalaya Museum

Cultural Exchange 

  • Participants from over 65 countries, including 40 attendees from abroad, joined the festivities, showcasing the village’s potential as a hub for cultural exchange.

Statements from Key Leaders

Former President Kovind

  • Commended the initiative as a unique platform for writers, artists, and cultural enthusiasts, predicting it will attract tourists due to its distinctive purpose.

Governor Lt Gen Gurmeet Singh

  • Noted Uttarakhand’s literary heritage and expressed hope that the village will inspire future generations of writers and poets.

Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami

  • Spoke about Uttarakhand’s rich cultural and natural legacy, which has historically inspired creatives, and expressed optimism for the festival’s impact on local and global cultural dialogue.

Future Significance and Impact

  • Former President Kovind anticipates the village will grow as a tourist attraction, combining cultural heritage with artistic engagement.
  • The Writer’s Village offers a rare retreat where creative minds can focus deeply on their work, with opportunities for both solitude and cultural connection.
  • The project’s global reach has potential to foster collaborative literary and artistic exchanges on an international scale.

Static Points

  • Uttrakhand – Dehradun (Capital)
  • Chief Minister – Pushkar Singh Dhami
  • Governor – Gurmit Singh
  • State bird – Himalayan monal

Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? India’s first ‘Writer’s Village’ was inaugurated in Dehradun
Inauguration – Inaugurated by former President Ram Nath Kovind in Dehradun

– Joined by Uttarakhand Governor Gurmeet Singh and CM Pushkar Singh Dhami.

Vision – Conceptualized by former CM Nishank to provide a tranquil space for writers to create.
Purpose and Facilities – Lekhan Kutir (Writing Cottages), Sanjeevani Vatika (Healing Garden), Nakshatra & Navgrah Vatika (Astrological Gardens)

– Library, Art Gallery, Yoga/Meditation Centre, Museum, Discussion Centre.

Cultural Exchange – Over 65 countries participated, including 40 international attendees, showcasing the village as a hub for cultural exchange.
Festival and Book Release – Coincided with ‘Sparsh Himalaya Mahotsav-2024’

– Release of Nishank’s book, Ram in the Himalayas.

Static Points – Location: Dehradun, Uttarakhand

– State Bird: Himalayan Monal

– Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami

– Governor: Gurmeet Singh

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Which Indian State is Known as the Egg Bowl of Asia?

India has 28 states, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions. States like Rajasthan are known for deserts, while Kerala is famous for beaches. Uttar Pradesh has many historical sites, and Tamil Nadu is rich in temples. Each state offers something special, from food and festivals to natural beauty and history. In this article, we will know about the Indian state which has earned the title of the Egg Bowl of Asia.

Indian States and Union Territories

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. States have their own governments, while Union Territories are governed by the central government. Each state and Union Territory is unique, with different cultures, languages, and traditions, making India a diverse and colorful country.

Which Indian State is Known as the Egg Bowl of Asia?

Andhra Pradesh is known as the “Egg Bowl of India” and also called the “Egg Bowl of Asia.” The state is the largest producer of eggs in India, supplying millions of eggs every day to various parts of the country and abroad. Andhra Pradesh’s poultry industry is growing quickly and plays an important role in the global egg market.

Why is Andhra Pradesh Known as the Egg Bowl of Asia?

The nickname “Egg Bowl” comes from the state’s high egg production. Andhra Pradesh has many large poultry farms that use advanced methods to raise hens and produce eggs. The warm climate and good farming practices help the state produce a large number of eggs. This growth in egg production is making the state an important player in exporting eggs around the world.

Other Name of Andhra Pradesh State

Apart from being the Egg Bowl, Andhra Pradesh is also known as the “Rice Bowl of India.” Rice is the main crop grown in the state, making up about 77% of its total crop production. The fertile land and favorable weather make it an ideal place for growing rice, which feeds millions of people.

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Top-10 Pollution Free Cities in India by October 2024

India is home to many bustling cities, but some stand out for their clean air and well-maintained environments. These cities have made significant efforts to reduce pollution through proper waste management, green initiatives, and sustainable urban planning. Here are the top five pollution-free cities in India known for their fresh air and green surroundings.

Pollution in Major Indian Cities

Many cities in India struggle with air pollution, and Delhi is one of the worst. In fact, Delhi is ranked as the second most polluted city in the world, just after Beijing, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 168, which is considered harmful to health. Other big cities like Mumbai and Kolkata also face severe pollution, mainly due to vehicle emissions and factories.

Top-10 Pollution Free Cities in India by October 2024

Palkalaiperur, located in Tamil Nadu state, holds the title of the pollution free city in India as of October 2024 with the AQI value of 20, followed by Balasore, Aizawl, and Ramanathapuram.

Here is the list of top-10 pollution free cities in India by October 2024:

Top-10 Pollution Free Cities in India by October 2024
Rank City AQI AQI Quality Status
1. Palkalaiperur 20 Good
2. Balasore 23 Good
3. Aizawl 25 Good
4. Ramanathapuram 25 Good
5. Chikkaballapur 28 Good
6. Madikeri 29 Good
7. Madurai 29 Good
8. Chikkamagaluru 30 Good
9. Gangtok 30 Good
10. Nagaon 30 Good

Pollution Free Cities in India by October 2024

Some cities in India are known for their clean air and environmental efforts, standing out from the country’s pollution challenges. Let’s explore the top five cities that offer a healthier and fresher environment.

Palkalaiperur, Tamil Nadu

Palkalaiperur is one of the least polluted cities in India, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 20, falling under the “Good” category. Its air quality is about 8 μg/m³ for PM2.5, which is significantly lower than the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended limit of 5 μg/m³. The city’s clean air is due to its lush greenery, low industrial activities, and local initiatives that promote environmental awareness and efficient waste management.

Balasore, Odisha

Balasore, located in Odisha, has an AQI of 23, indicating it is among India’s cleanest cities. The city’s air quality, around 9 μg/m³, is well within safe limits, demonstrating the effectiveness of local policies aimed at reducing pollution. Its coastal location and plenty of green spaces contribute to the fresh air, while the low presence of industries further keeps emissions minimal. Community-led cleanliness drives also play a key role in maintaining its pollution-free status.

Aizawl, Mizoram

The capital city of Mizoram, Aizawl, enjoys an AQI of 25, ranking it among the least polluted cities in the country. Its air quality reflects strong environmental practices and community involvement, with an average PM2.5 concentration of about 9.9 μg/m³. The city’s high altitude and abundant green surroundings help naturally reduce pollution. Efforts in waste management and raising public awareness further ensure a clean and healthy environment for residents.

Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu

Ramanathapuram has an AQI of 25, indicating good air quality that is safe for its residents. The air quality is around 10 μg/m³, which is significantly better than most urban areas. Factors that help maintain its cleanliness include the limited industrial activity and green spaces that act as natural filters for pollutants. The city’s involvement in cleanliness campaigns also boosts its reputation as a pollution-free destination.

Chikkabalpur, Karnataka

Chikkaballapur is known for its minimal pollution, with an AQI of 28, classifying it as having “Good” air quality. The PM2.5 level is around 11 μg/m³, which, while slightly above the WHO’s recommended limit, is still better than many regions. The city’s focus on sustainable practices, fewer industrial emissions, and ample greenery all contribute to maintaining clean air, making it one of the top pollution-free cities in India.

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World Cities Day 2024, Date, Theme, Significance, Events

World Cities Day, celebrated annually on October 31, spotlights the successes of urbanization and addresses the challenges arising from rapid urban growth. The day was initiated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013 to encourage a global dialogue on sustainable urban development, in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) – which aims to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.

History and Development

  • World Cities Day was formally recognized by UN General Assembly Resolution 68/239 in 2013, with the first celebration occurring in 2014 in Shanghai, China.
  • Alongside World Cities Day, UN-Habitat launched “Urban October” to draw global attention to urban challenges and promote the New Urban Agenda, a framework for sustainable urban growth.
  • In 2016, during World Cities Day celebrations in Quito, Ecuador, the UN adopted a new framework to support sustainable city planning and urban management.

The theme of World Cities Day 2024

  • The general theme of World Cities Day is Better City, Better Life, while the day is celebrated every year with a new sub-theme.
  • The theme for World Cities Day 2024 is “Youth leading climate and local action for cities.” This theme emphasizes the role of young people in driving climate action and shaping urban futures. 
  • It highlights the importance of youth-led initiatives in tackling climate change and promoting sustainable urban development.

Significance of World Cities Day

  • World Cities Day holds considerable importance, highlighting the vital role cities play in global sustainability efforts.
  • Increases global awareness of the need for sustainable urban practices to address challenges like pollution, overcrowding, and infrastructure strain.
  • Encourages cities to prioritize environmental sustainability, economic growth, and social inclusion.
  • Facilitates the exchange of innovative urban solutions and successful strategies across cities to address shared challenges.
  • Promotes international partnerships among governments, organizations, and cities to collectively tackle urban challenges.
  • Underlines the importance of inclusive cities that offer equitable opportunities for all residents, regardless of background or economic status.

Events at World Cities Day

Events held on World Cities Day typically focus on promoting sustainable urban development, sharing best practices, and fostering dialogue among stakeholders. These events can include,

  • Conferences and Forums
  • Workshops and Seminars
  • Exhibitions and Expos
  • Policy Debates and Roundtables
  • Community Engagement Activities
  • Award Ceremonies
  • Cultural and Social Events

How to Observe World Cities Day

Observing World Cities Day can involve various activities and initiatives that promote awareness of urban challenges and sustainable development. Here are some ways to observe World Cities Day,

Organize Public Events

  • Community Clean-up Drives
  • Educational Campaigns
  • Promote Public Transportation
  • Host Cultural Festivals
  • Support Local Businesses
  • Advocate for Policy Changes
  • Create Green Spaces
  • Encourage Citizen Participation
  • Share Knowledge and Best Practices
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? World Cities Day, celebrated annually on October 31,
History and Development – Recognized by UN General Assembly in 2013

– First celebration in 2014 (Shanghai, China)

– UN-Habitat launched “Urban October” alongside the day to promote the New Urban Agenda.

– In 2016, Quito adopted a framework for sustainable city planning.

Theme for 2024 “Youth leading climate and local action for cities”

– Focuses on youth’s role in driving climate action and shaping sustainable urban futures.

General Theme “Better City, Better Life”

– Celebrated with a new sub-theme each year.

Significance of the Day – Highlights cities’ role in global sustainability

– Raises awareness about urban challenges: pollution, overcrowding, and infrastructure

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Nationwide Volunteering Initiative: ‘This Diwali with MY Bharat’

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya has launched a nationwide volunteering initiative, ‘This Diwali with MY Bharat – Ye Diwali MY Bharat Ke Saath,’ to commemorate the first anniversary of the MY Bharat Portal. Scheduled from October 27 to 30, 2024, the initiative aims to engage over 200,000 volunteers across 500 locations in India, promoting social service and community spirit during the Diwali festivities. This initiative not only underscores the significance of volunteerism but also strengthens the connection between local communities and volunteers.

Key Activities

Market Cleaning: Volunteers, in partnership with the All India Traders Association, will clean designated marketplaces to enhance the festive atmosphere.

Hospital Volunteering: Volunteers will support hospitals in improving patient access to healthcare services, thereby contributing to community well-being.

Traffic Management: Assistance will be provided to Traffic Police in managing congestion at critical chokepoints, ensuring smoother travel during the holiday rush.

Call to Action

The Department of Youth Affairs encourages youth participation by registering on the MY Bharat Portal at www.mybharat.gov.in. Participants are invited to share their experiences through photos and videos on the Mega Event Page, using the hashtag #DiwaliWithMYBharat. This initiative echoes the ongoing commitment to community engagement and social responsibility, paving the way for a brighter and more inclusive Diwali celebration.

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Brazil Opts Out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative

In a significant diplomatic decision, Brazil has chosen not to join China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), becoming the second member of the BRICS bloc, after India, to opt out of Beijing’s ambitious multi-billion-dollar infrastructure project. The move has sparked widespread interest and debate, as it reflects Brazil’s cautious stance on joining China’s influential global initiative. The decision, led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and influenced by Celso Amorim, his special presidential adviser for international affairs, signals Brazil’s intent to pursue alternative forms of collaboration with China, without becoming bound by the BRI’s framework.

Brazil’s Decision to Opt-Out of BRI: A Strategic Shift in Foreign Policy

According to Celso Amorim, Brazil aims to “take the relationship with China to a new level” without signing an accession agreement for the BRI. In an interview with the Brazilian newspaper O Globo, Amorim emphasized that Brazil does not see the necessity of formal BRI membership to establish stronger economic ties with China.

Instead, Brazil envisions an approach that selectively incorporates elements of the Belt and Road framework to align with its own infrastructure projects. The goal, Amorim suggested, is to explore “synergy” between Brazilian infrastructure projects and investment funds linked to the BRI, without fully endorsing or joining the initiative. This nuanced approach reflects Brazil’s intent to preserve its autonomy while engaging with Chinese investments on its own terms.

The Background and Motivation Behind Brazil’s Decision

The decision comes just weeks before Chinese President Xi Jinping’s planned visit to Brasilia on November 20, where it was anticipated that Brazil’s joining of the BRI would be a key agenda item. For Beijing, Brazil’s membership would have marked a major diplomatic win, strengthening the BRI’s legitimacy and showcasing its appeal within the BRICS framework. However, Brazil’s economic and foreign affairs ministries reportedly voiced opposition to joining the initiative, citing concerns about its benefits and potential political implications.

Concerns Over Economic Viability and Geopolitical Implications

Brazil’s skepticism towards the BRI is rooted in both economic and geopolitical concerns. Officials expressed doubt that joining the BRI would yield substantial benefits for Brazil, especially in the short term. Additionally, there were concerns about Brazil’s relationship with the United States, particularly with a possible Trump administration in the near future.

The U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai has also advised Brazil to approach the BRI proposal with caution, emphasizing the importance of “risk management” when considering joining China’s infrastructure project. She urged Brazil to analyze the BRI with an “objective lens,” a statement that drew criticism from the Chinese Embassy in Brasilia, which labeled her remarks as “irresponsible” and “disrespectful.” China’s state-run Global Times responded by characterizing Tai’s comments as part of the “Monroe Doctrine”, underscoring Beijing’s frustration with perceived U.S. interference.

India’s Long-standing Opposition to BRI: An Influence on Brazil?

Brazil’s decision to stay out of the BRI aligns it with India’s long-standing opposition to the initiative, underscoring a shared skepticism within the BRICS bloc. India has remained steadfast in its refusal to endorse the BRI, citing sovereignty issues and lack of transparency in its projects. India’s opposition is especially vocal regarding the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $60 billion flagship BRI project that runs through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), an area claimed by India.

India’s primary criticisms of the BRI include:

  1. Violation of Sovereignty: India sees the construction of CPEC through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir as a direct infringement on its sovereignty.
  2. Financial Sustainability: India has highlighted that BRI projects often lead to debt traps for smaller countries, creating financial instability and long-term economic challenges.
  3. Transparency and Governance: India has consistently argued that BRI projects lack transparency, do not adhere to international norms, and often undermine good governance.

This sentiment is shared by other countries and regions where BRI projects have been linked to issues of debt dependency. A notable example is Sri Lanka’s Hambantota Port, which China took over on a 99-year lease after Sri Lanka struggled to repay its loans. This “debt-trap diplomacy” has led to significant scrutiny of the BRI in the international community, which may have further influenced Brazil’s decision to approach China’s proposals with caution.

Brazil’s Vision: A Collaborative Relationship with China Beyond BRI

Despite Brazil’s decision not to formally join the BRI, its leaders have reiterated the importance of strengthening economic ties with China. According to Amorim, Brazil remains open to collaboration with Chinese investors on specific projects but prefers to maintain flexibility and independence in its dealings.

The focus will be on exploring investment opportunities that align with Brazil’s national priorities, particularly in infrastructure. Amorim has emphasized that while China can call its initiative “the belt [and road],” what truly matters for Brazil is that projects are beneficial and sustainable. Brazil intends to present priority projects to China that may or may not align with the BRI’s objectives, allowing Brazil to control the terms of engagement.

A Setback for China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Brazil’s decision not to join the BRI represents a significant setback for China, particularly as Beijing had hoped to use Brazil’s participation to bolster its influence within Latin America and strengthen ties within BRICS. This decision also reflects a broader trend of countries reevaluating the benefits and risks associated with the BRI, especially amid concerns about sovereignty, debt dependency, and geopolitical alliances.

With Brazil and India opting out, the BRICS bloc is divided on its stance towards the BRI, signaling that not all member countries are willing to adopt China’s flagship initiative. This division could have long-term implications for China’s ability to use BRICS as a platform to further its geopolitical agenda.

Reactions from the International Community

The decision has sparked varied responses from the international community. The United States has welcomed Brazil’s cautious approach, viewing it as a positive step towards maintaining sovereign decision-making and avoiding potential economic entanglements. Meanwhile, China’s reaction has been one of disappointment, as indicated by the critical editorials in Chinese state media outlets.

China’s Global Times editorial went as far as to suggest that U.S. comments on the matter were part of a “Monroe Doctrine” mindset, implying that the U.S. was attempting to influence Brazil’s decision-making process as part of its broader strategy to counterbalance Chinese influence in Latin America.

Future of Brazil-China Relations: Towards Strategic Partnership Without BRI

Brazil’s decision not to join the BRI does not imply a cooling of relations with China. Instead, it reflects Brazil’s intent to pursue a strategic partnership with Beijing on its own terms. With Dilma Rousseff heading the Shanghai-based BRICS New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil remains committed to BRICS and continues to value its partnership with China.

In choosing not to formally endorse the BRI, Brazil is aiming to craft a relationship that promotes mutual benefits while safeguarding its economic and political interests. This stance allows Brazil to remain a key player in BRICS without being directly involved in China’s strategic ambitions.

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Chiranjeevi Honored with ANR Award by Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Bachchan recently honored renowned Telugu film star Chiranjeevi at the ANR National Awards 2024, an event organized by the Akkineni International Foundation. This prestigious award recognizes artists for their lifetime contributions to cinema. During the ceremony, Bachchan praised Chiranjeevi’s remarkable impact on the film industry and expressed his heartfelt gratitude towards him and the contributions of the Telugu film industry to Indian cinema.

Event Overview

  • Amitabh Bachchan presented the ANR National Award to Telugu film star Chiranjeevi at a ceremony organized by the Akkineni International Foundation, recognizing artists for their lifetime contributions to cinema.

Significance of the Award

  • The ANR National Awards celebrate the legacy of late Akkineni Nageswara Rao, a renowned actor-producer in Telugu cinema, and aim to honor those who have made significant impacts in the film industry.

Amitabh Bachchan’s Speech

  • Expressed deep gratitude to the Akkineni Nageswara Rao Foundation for the honor.
  • Highlighted the joy and cultural contributions brought forth by Nageswara Rao.
  • Shared a poignant moment reflecting on his father’s poem, emphasizing the importance of legacy and true inheritance in the arts.

Chiranjeevi’s Gesture

  • In a moment of respect, Chiranjeevi touched Amitabh Bachchan’s feet after receiving the award, showcasing the deep respect between the two actors.

Bachchan’s Acknowledgment of Telugu Cinema

  • Praised the Telugu film industry for its hospitality and creativity.
  • Expressed his desire to be considered part of the Telugu film community, humorously mentioning the generous meals he received.

Recognition of Other Contributions 

  • The event also highlighted the importance of nurturing new talent in the industry, with the emphasis on community and cooperation within the film fraternity.
  • Amitabh Bachchan’s involvement in upcoming Telugu films signifies a bridging of regional cinema with Bollywood, enhancing the collaboration and mutual respect between different Indian film industries.

Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Amitabh Bachchan recently honored renowned Telugu film star Chiranjeevi at the ANR National Awards 2024,
Award Significance The award honors lifetime contributions to cinema, celebrating the legacy of late Akkineni Nageswara Rao.
Bachchan’s Acknowledgment of Telugu Cinema – Praised the hospitality and creativity of the Telugu film industry

– Expressed a desire to be part of the Telugu film community.

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Australian wicketkeeper-Batter Matthew Wade Retires from International Cricket

Veteran Australian wicketkeeper-batter Matthew Wade has officially retired from international cricket after an illustrious 13-year career, leaving a lasting impact on the sport. Known for his fighting spirit, Wade’s journey from a hard-hitting batter to a strategic finisher has been nothing short of inspiring. Following his retirement, Wade will now transition into a new phase of his career, joining Australia’s coaching staff for the upcoming T20I series against Pakistan and the subsequent ODI series. Wade’s expertise and experience are expected to greatly benefit the next generation of Australian cricketers.

Wade’s International Career: A Stellar 225-Match Legacy

Wade’s international cricket career spans across three formats, showcasing his adaptability and skill in each. Over 13 years, Wade has played:

  • 36 Test Matches
  • 97 One-Day Internationals (ODIs)
  • 92 T20 Internationals (T20Is)

In these 225 fixtures, Wade became a pivotal figure in Australia’s batting lineup and behind the stumps. Known for his aggressive batting style, he frequently found himself in challenging situations, where his performances contributed significantly to Australia’s successes. Although stepping away from international cricket, Wade will continue to play in domestic and league cricket, representing Tasmania in white-ball formats and Hobart Hurricanes in the Big Bash League (BBL).

A Key Player in Australia’s Maiden T20 World Cup Victory

Wade’s career-defining moment came in the 2021 ICC T20 World Cup, where he played a critical role in Australia’s journey to their maiden T20 title. His standout performance in the semi-final against Pakistan cemented his place as a match-winner. Chasing a challenging total, Wade scored a breathtaking 41 runs off just 17 deliveries, delivering a finishing blow that saw Australia reach the final. His innings included audacious shots and his famous trio of sixes off Pakistan’s star bowler Shaheen Afridi, guiding Australia to a thrilling win. This knock not only demonstrated Wade’s temperament under pressure but also underscored his ability to deliver when the stakes were highest.

Transition to Coaching: A New Chapter Begins

Wade’s transition from player to coach marks a natural progression in his cricketing journey. His first assignment will be with Australia’s coaching staff for the upcoming T20I series against Pakistan. In addition, he will also be part of the team for the ODI series, lending his experience to players as they prepare for high-pressure games. Wade has already garnered coaching experience by mentoring Tasmanian youth teams and the second XI squads during the winter. This experience will provide a solid foundation as he steps into the role of guiding young Australian talent at the international level.

The Australian management believes Wade’s knowledge of game strategies, especially in white-ball cricket, will be invaluable for the team. Wade’s ability to read the game, coupled with his rich international experience, is expected to bring a fresh perspective to the coaching setup. His involvement will provide young players with firsthand insights from a recent international competitor, which is likely to elevate their gameplay.

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Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY), launched on October 28, 2014, is an initiative targeting the upliftment and inclusion of India’s tribal communities, who represent 8.9% of the population. Addressing their unique socio-economic challenges, this scheme emphasizes sustainable development with a budget allocation of ₹26,135.46 crore from 2021-2026. The program is aligned with the government’s vision of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” and focuses on empowering tribes across the nation with essential services, financial assistance, and preservation of cultural heritage.

Six Core Components of PMVKY

Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana: Aims at developing 36,428 villages with significant tribal populations, emphasizing infrastructure, education, and healthcare, with a budget of ₹7,276 crore by 2025-26. Each village is allocated ₹20.38 lakh for essential services, and 16,000 villages are already underway.

Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs): Focuses on the upliftment of PVTGs through dedicated housing, healthcare, and education initiatives. With ₹15,000 crore set aside over three years, the Pradhan Mantri PVTGs Development Mission seeks to enhance living conditions, targeting approximately 15,000 PVTG habitations.

Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRI): This initiative funds research for tribal welfare, aiding states in understanding and addressing specific cultural and socioeconomic needs.

Pre-Matric Scholarships: Offers financial aid for tribal students in classes IX and X, ensuring continued education, especially for students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The funding arrangement includes central and state contributions, with special provisions for Northeastern states and Union Territories.

Post-Matric Scholarships: Extends support to Scheduled Tribe students studying beyond class X, aiming to promote higher education among tribal youth.

Administrative Assistance for Project Management Units: Establishes state-level project units to monitor and implement tribal welfare programs efficiently.

Additional Initiatives

  • Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) – Aims to establish 728 schools by 2026 for tribal students from grades VI to XII.
  • Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM) – Merges existing programs to foster tribal entrepreneurship, particularly through the support of Minor Forest Produce (MFP).
  • Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST) – A multi-departmental initiative, committing ₹1.23 lakh crore this fiscal year to address tribal needs in education, health, and employment.

Outlook

PMVKY’s integrated approach, including scholarships, livelihood creation, and infrastructure, marks a significant effort to elevate the socio-economic conditions of India’s tribal communities. The government’s consistent allocation and engagement highlight an enduring commitment to creating an inclusive society where tribal populations can flourish.

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Ayurveda Day 2024, Date, Theme, History and Significance

Ayurveda, one of the world’s oldest holistic healing systems, has its roots in ancient India and continues to offer a comprehensive approach to health and wellness. As we prepare to celebrate the 9th Ayurveda Day on October 29, 2024, this observance aligns with Dhanvantari Jayanti and brings together over 150 countries under the theme, “Ayurveda Innovations for Global Health.” This year’s theme highlights Ayurveda’s potential to address global health issues, including non-communicable diseases, antimicrobial resistance, climate-related health issues, and more.

Understanding Ayurveda: The Science of Life

The term Ayurveda is derived from two Sanskrit words: “ayu” (life) and “veda” (knowledge), which together signify the “knowledge of life”. Ayurveda emphasizes achieving a balance in the body, mind, and spirit to foster holistic well-being. Known for its preventive and curative methods, Ayurveda utilizes natural elements to maintain health and treat illnesses, providing a sustainable approach to healthcare. The origins of Ayurveda are attributed to Lord Dhanvantari, a divine physician who received this knowledge from Lord Brahma.

The Significance of Ayurveda Day

Since 2016, the Government of India has observed Ayurveda Day each year on Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Jayanti) to raise awareness about Ayurvedic principles, medicinal herbs, and lifestyle practices. This day honors Lord Dhanvantari’s contributions to Ayurvedic medicine, with a goal to foster a deeper understanding of Ayurveda’s foundational principles, healing practices, and lifestyle approaches. The Ministry of Ayush leads this initiative, recognizing Ayurveda as a vital part of India’s healthcare heritage.

Ayurveda Day 2024: Expanding Global Celebrations

The 9th Ayurveda Day is set to be the most expansive yet, with participation from over 150 countries. The chosen theme, “Ayurveda Innovation for Global Health,” underscores Ayurveda’s relevance in tackling global health challenges through innovative approaches.

Key Objectives of Ayurveda Day 2024:

  • Combating Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
  • Addressing health challenges linked to climate change, geriatric care, mental health, and nutritional disorders.
  • Promoting preventive health and holistic wellness.
  • Supporting United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiatives.

Prime Minister’s Inauguration of Major Health Initiatives

On this significant day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate projects worth over Rs 12,850 crore to enhance India’s healthcare sector and promote Ayurveda. These initiatives symbolize India’s dedication to blending traditional knowledge with accessible healthcare services.

Key Projects:

  1. Expansion of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) – Phase II:
    • Inauguration of a Panchakarma hospital, an Ayurvedic pharmacy, a sports medicine unit, a central library, an IT and start-ups incubation center, and a 500-seat auditorium.
  2. Launch of Four Ayush Centres of Excellence:
    • Centre for Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders at Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru.
    • Sustainable Ayush for Advanced Technological Solutions at IIT Delhi.
    • Fundamental and Translational Research in Ayurveda at Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow.
    • Ayurveda and Systems Medicine at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi.
  3. Foundation Stones for Central Research Institutes in Yoga and Naturopathy:
    • Khordha, Odisha and Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

These projects are crucial steps in bringing Ayurveda to the forefront of mainstream healthcare by enhancing research and clinical practices in traditional medicine. This will also pave the way for Ayurveda to play a significant role in addressing modern health challenges through sustainable solutions.

Focus Areas of Ayurveda Day 2024

This year’s celebrations focus on specific areas that underline Ayurveda’s holistic approach to health and wellness. The Ministry of Ayush has outlined the following areas:

  1. Women’s Health: Addressing unique health challenges faced by women, Ayurveda offers guidance on dietary practices, lifestyle habits, and preventive health measures.
  2. Workplace Wellness: Incorporating Ayurvedic principles in workplace settings to improve mental well-being and stress management, ultimately enhancing productivity.
  3. School Wellness Programs: Promoting Ayurvedic wellness among children by focusing on immunity-boosting and personalized nutritional guidance.
  4. Food Innovation: Blending Ayurvedic dietary principles with modern culinary techniques to create nutritionally balanced, healing foods.

Celebratory Activities: October 21-29, 2024

A series of events have been organized from October 21st to October 29th to celebrate Ayurveda. These include:

  • Global Awareness Campaigns to promote the understanding and benefits of Ayurvedic practices.
  • Educational Lectures on managing health and wellness through Ayurveda.
  • Public Rallies to engage the community in Ayurvedic wellness.
  • Free Diagnostic Camps providing public access to Ayurvedic health consultations.

The celebrations culminate in a special ceremony invoking blessings for health and well-being, aiming to showcase Ayurveda’s efficacy in promoting holistic health.

The Historical Roots of Ayurveda

Ayurveda’s origins can be traced back to the Vedic period in India, with references to treatments in the Vedas (composed between 5000 and 1000 BC). The Caraka Samhita and Susruta Samhita are among the most revered texts, establishing Ayurveda as a structured medical system around 1000 BC. Key contributors like Vrddha Vagbhata and Vagbhata expanded on Ayurvedic knowledge in their works, Astanga Sangraha and Astanga Hrdaya, forming the core of Ayurvedic literature.

Throughout history, Ayurveda influenced medical practices in China, Japan, Egypt, and Greece. The ancient Universities of Takshashila and Nalanda attracted students worldwide, cementing Ayurveda’s international appeal as early as 200 BC.

Global Expansion and Recognition of Ayurveda

Today, Ayurveda holds legal recognition in 24 countries as a traditional system of medicine. Platforms such as the SCO Expert Working Group on Traditional Medicine, BIMSTEC Taskforce, and BRICS High-Level Forum facilitate international collaboration. Additionally, Ayurveda products are now exported to over 100 countries, indicating growing demand and trust in Ayurvedic practices.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has integrated morbidity codes for Ayurveda in the ICD-11 TM Module 2 and established benchmarks for Ayurvedic practice and training. The Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar, Gujarat, continues to advance research, education, and practice in Ayurveda.

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