On the fifth anniversary of the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35(A), Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the decision as a pivotal moment in Indian history, marking the beginning of a new era of progress and prosperity for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh. He emphasized that the abrogation ensured the full implementation of the Indian Constitution in these regions, aiming to enhance security, dignity, and development opportunities for marginalized communities while reducing corruption.
Key Points
Prime Minister Modi’s Statement
Historical Significance: Modi described the abrogation as a “watershed moment,” symbolizing the start of a new era for J&K and Ladakh.
Constitutional Implementation: The move aligned these regions with the broader Indian Constitution, adhering to its vision.
Impact: The abrogation brought improved security, dignity, and opportunities for women, youth, and marginalized groups. It also aimed to curb long-standing corruption.
Future Assurance: Modi assured continued government efforts to address the aspirations of J&K and Ladakh’s residents.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s Remarks
Empowerment and Democracy: Shah praised the abrogation for empowering marginalized sections and strengthening grassroots democracy in the region.
Socio-Economic Growth: He acknowledged the role of J&K’s youth in driving growth and cultural revival, validating the government’s development efforts.
Opposition Reactions
Congress and PDP Protests: Both the Congress and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) observed the anniversary as a “black day,” criticizing the decision and calling for the restoration of statehood and special status for J&K.
Congress Criticism: Vikar Rasool Wani of the Congress criticized the BJP-led government’s handling of security and the downgrading of J&K’s status.
PDP Protests: PDP leader Vijender Singh also condemned the abrogation and demanded the return of the region’s special status.
Historical Context
August 5, 2019: The Parliament of India abrogated Articles 370 and 35(A), which previously granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in its reorganization into two Union Territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.