Honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi has commissioned the three indigenously designed and built naval ships such as INS Agray, INS Dunagiri and INS Sanshodhak at the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Kolkata in West Bengal on 21st June, 2026. It is designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and it is constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata and this three ships will showcases the India’s growing expertise in the naval engineering, indigenous manufacturing and defense innovation.
What Happened in Kolkata?
Honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally inducted the three advanced naval vessels into the Indian Navy and they are,
- INS Dunagiri – It is an advanced stealth frigate
- INS Sanshodhak – It is the large hydrographic survey vessel
- INS Agray – An anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft
The ceremony was held at the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Kolkata and it coincided with two globally significant observances of the day, the International Day of Yoga and World Hydrography Day.
The Prime Minister also highlighted the significance of to commissioning the INS Sanshodhak on World Hydrography Day and calling it as a remarkable coincidence that India’s most advanced hydrographic survey vessel entered into the service on the same day.
Understanding the Three New Naval Platforms
INS Dunagiri: Advanced Stealth Frigate
INS Dunagiri is the next-generation stealth frigate designed to enhance the Indian Navy’s combat capabilities.
It is equipped with the advanced weapons, sensors and stealth technology and this warship is designed to operate effectively in the complex maritime environments.
The vessel strengthens the India’s ability to protect the its maritime interests while improving the operational readiness in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
INS Agray: Anti-Submarine Warfare Specialist
INS Agray has been specifically developed for the anti-submarine warfare operations in shallow waters.
As underwater threats are continues to evolve, vessels like INS Agray plays the crucial role in detecting, tracking and neutralizing the hostile submarines.
Its induction significantly enhances the coastal defense capabilities and it also strengthens the India’s underwater warfare preparedness.
INS Sanshodhak: Advanced Survey Vessel
INS Sanshodhak is the state of the art hydrographic survey vessel which is capable of to conducting the detailed mapping of oceans, coastlines and underwater terrain.
Hydrographic surveys are essential for the,
- Safe maritime navigation
- Port development
- Coastal infrastructure planning
- Underwater resource exploration
- Maritime security operations
The ship will improves the India’s maritime domain awareness and also supports the future Blue Economy initiatives.
Why These Ships Matter for India
The commissioning of these vessels goes beyond to just adding three new ships to the Navy. It represents the India’s broader strategic vision of becoming a leading maritime power in the world.
Prime Minister Modi also emphasized that a nation’s economic prosperity, security and global influence are increasingly linked with its maritime capabilities.
Today, most of the international trade moves through the sea routes while the critical communication cables and future energy resources are closely tied to the oceans.
The induction of INS Agray, INS Dunagiri and INS Sanshodhak helps India to,
- Strengthen the maritime security
- Protect sea lanes of communication
- Enhance coastal surveillance
- Improve hydrographic capabilities
- Counter emerging geopolitical threats
- Support regional stability in the Indo-Pacific
Aatmanirbhar Bharat in Defense Manufacturing
One of the most important aspects of these ships is their high indigenous content.
According to the government, around more than 75% of the components used in these vessels were sourced domestically.
Over 200 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have contributed to their construction.
This achievement highlights the rapid growth of the India’s defense manufacturing ecosystem.
The Prime Minister also noted that the India aims to move beyond being as a major importer of the defense equipment and become the global defense manufacturing hub.
Indigenous defense production, which stood at around the ₹40,000 crore in 2014 has reportedly increased the nearly ₹1.8 lakh crore.








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