Throughout history, many writers have created stories and poems that people cherish for generations. William Shakespeare is famous for his plays in English Literature, and India also had a legendary poet and playwright known for his incredible works. His writings beautifully express love, nature and deep emotions, making him one of the most admired literary figures in India.
Who was William Shakespeare?
William Shakespeare was a famous English playwriter, poet and actor. He is known as one of the greatest writers in history. He wrote 39 plays, 154 sonnets and long poems, which are still read and performed worldwide. His works have been translated into many languages. He is called England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon. His stories and characters continue to inspire people today.
Who is Known as the Shakespeare of India?
Kalidasa is often called the “Shakespeare of India” due to his remarkable impact on Sanskrit literature. He was a leading poet and dramatist, known for creating some of the most celebrated works in Indian tradition. His creations beautifully reflect Indian culture, values, and ancient mythology.
Who was Kalidasa?
Kalidasa was an ancient Indian poet and playwright, widely regarded as one of the greatest figures in Sanskrit literature. He lived during the 4th – 5th century CE, most likely during the Gupta period. His works are mainly based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy. Although much of his life remains unknown, his surviving works include three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems. Kalidasa is also mentioned in the Dasam Granth as one of the seven Brahma avatars.
Major Contributions of Kalidasa in the Field of Literature
Here are the literary works by Kalidasa:
- Kumarasambhava
- Raghuvamsa
- Meghaduta
- Shyamala Dandakam
- Abhigyanasakuntalam
- Malavikagnimitram
- Vikramorvasiyam


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