Smallest State in India by Area and Population

Smallest State in India

India, a country renowned for its rich diversity in cultures, languages and terrains, showcases a captivating tapestry of geographical features. Within its vast array of states, Goa distinguishes itself as the smallest state of India in terms of area or size, yet it possesses profound historical, cultural and natural significance. Famed for its pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, enduring Portuguese influences and verdant scenery, Goa serves as a compelling testament to the notion that “small wonders can yield extraordinary experiences.” This article aims to unveil captivating insights about Goa, delving into the intricacies of India’s smallest state, considering both its land area and population.

Smallest States of India in Terms of Area

Goa with the area of 3,702 square kilometers, holds the distinction of being the smallest state of India in terms of area, followed by Sikkim, Tripura and Nagaland.

Here is the list of the smallest states of India:

Interesting Facts about the Smallest State in Terms of Area, Goa

Some of the interesting facts about the smallest state, Goa are as follows:

• Goa is India’s smallest state, covering just 3,702 sq. km.
• Its coastline stretches for 105 km along the Arabian Sea.
• Goa was a Portuguese colony for over 400 years, leading to a unique blend of Indian and European Cultures.
• The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier and showcases intricate Baroque architecture.
• Goa’s Carnival, a legacy of its Portuguese past, is a vibrant pre-Lenten festival celebrated with colorful processions and music.
• Goa is renowned for its palm-fringed beaches, including popular spots like Baga, Anjuma, and Palolem.
• Dudhsagar Waterfalls, located in the state, is one of India’s highest waterfalls and a popular tourist attraction.
• Goa is home to the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, housing diverse wildlife including tigers and panthers.
• The state is known for its cashew plantations and the production of feni, a traditional liquor made from cashew apples.
• Sustainable tourism efforts are being promoted to preserve Goa’s natural beauty and cultural heritage amidst its popularity as a tourist destination.

India’s Smallest State in Terms of Population

Sikkim with the population of about 610,577, holds the distinction of being the smallest state in terms of population, followed by Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa.

Here is the list of India’s smallest states in terms of population:

Important Facts Related to Smallest State By Population – Sikkim

Here are some interesting facts you must know about the smallest state of India in terms of population, Sikkim:

• Sikkim is the smallest Indian state by population, with 671,720 residents (January 2020).
• It is the second smallest state by area.
• The state has a hilly terrain with limited fertile land, contributing to its small population.
• Sikkim’s economy relies on agriculture and tourism.
• It has the third-smallest GDP among Indian states.
• Sikkim shares borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, and West Bengal.
• Gangtok is the capital city.
• Khangchendzonga National Park, situated in Sikkim, covers nearly 35% of the state.