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Top-10 Largest Political Parties in the World 2023

Political parties play a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of governance and policy decisions across the globe. As nations embrace democracy, the size and influence of political parties become key indicators of their political landscapes. In this article, we will delve into the largest political parties in the world, exploring their significance, ideologies and impact on the political arena.

Largest Political Party in the World

The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) claims the title of the world’s largest political party, with a staggering 180 million members, followed closely by China’s Communist Party (CCP) with 98.04 million. The Indian National Congress (INC) secures the third position globally. Notable mentions include the Democratic Party of the United States, the Republican Party and regional players like All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). These political giants play pivotal roles, shaping the political dynamics both nationally and internationally.

List of Top-10 Largest Political Parties in the World

The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) of India holds the title of largest political party in the world with 180 million members, followed by China’s Communist Party (CCP), Indian National Congress (INC) and Democratic Party of the United States.

Here is the list of top-10 largest political parties in the World:

World’s Largest Political Parties
Rank Political Party Country Number of Members
1. Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) India 180 million
2. Chinese Communist Party China 98.04 million
3. Indian National Congress India 50 million
4. Democratic Party United States 47.13 million
5. Republican Party United States 36.01 million
6. AIADMK India 16 million
7. AK Party Turkey 11.24 million
8. Prosperity Party Ethiopia 11 million
9. Aam Aadmi Party India 10.05 million
10. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Pakistan 10 million

Factors Influencing the Political Parties of the World

A political party is said to be the largest in the world on the basis of several factors:

  • Membership Magnitude: A party’s enormity is often gauged by its extensive membership, signifying broad support and potential electoral influence.
  • Electoral Triumphs: Consistent victories across local, regional and national levels showcase a party’s size and effectiveness in mobilizing voters.
  • Geographical Extent: A party’s substantial presence across diverse regions signifies its influence beyond localized boundaries.
  • Historical Impact: Parties pivotal in a nation’s history, leading independence movements or major reforms, are typically considered significant.
  • Policy Shaping: A party’s substantial impact on policy formation, either legislatively or through public disclosure, denotes its size and away.
  • Media Visibility: Parties extensively covered in the media due to size, electoral success or influential leaders are commonly recognized as major players.
  • Public Recognition: Parties widely acknowledged with a strong public presence are generally deemed significant, shaped by a combination of the aforementioned factors.

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