Matangini Hazra, fondly known as “Gandhi Buri” (old lady Gandhi), was a remarkable figure in India’s fight for independence. Her dedication, resilience, and fearless spirit made her a symbol of courage during the struggle against British colonial rule. Born in a humble village and with limited education, she rose to become one of the most inspiring leaders in the movement for freedom, leaving an indelible mark on India’s history.
Matangini Hazra – Early Life and Background
Matangini Hazra was born on October 19, 1869, in Hogla, a small village in the Tamluk subdivision of present-day West Bengal. Coming from a modest background, she had limited formal education, but her spirit was strong and unwavering. Her life was shaped by the hardships she faced and the burning desire to see her country free from British rule.
Entry of Matangini Hazra into the Freedom Movement
Matangini Hazra was deeply inspired by the principles of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. She joined the freedom movement in the early 1900s, drawn by the call for non-violent civil disobedience against British oppression. Her involvement marked the beginning of her journey as a dedicated freedom fighter, where she actively participated in protests and demonstrations.
Role in the Salt March (Dandi March)
In 1930, Matangini Hazra played a significant role in the Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi. The protest was against the British monopoly on salt production and sales. Despite her age, Hazra marched alongside other freedom fighters, demonstrating her commitment to the cause. Her participation in the Salt March was a testament to her resolve and dedication to India’s independence.
Fearless Protestor
Matangini Hazra was known for her fearlessness and courage. She often led processions and took part in protests against the British authorities. Despite her advancing age, she remained undeterred by the risks, becoming a symbol of steadfast resolve. Her leadership during these protests inspired many others to join the movement.
The Iconic Flag March
One of the most iconic moments in Matangini Hazra’s life occurred on September 19, 1942, during the Quit India Movement. She led a flag march in Tamluk, proudly carrying the Indian national flag despite a ban on its display by the British. Her defiance of this ban showcased her unyielding spirit and commitment to the freedom struggle.
Sacrifice for the Cause
On September 29, 1942, Matangini Hazra made the ultimate sacrifice for her country. During a peaceful protest march in Tamluk, she was shot by British police forces. Even after being mortally wounded, she continued to hold the flag and chant patriotic slogans until her last breath. Her sacrifice became a powerful symbol of resistance and determination.
Legacy and Honors
Matangini Hazra’s legacy lives on as a symbol of women’s participation in India’s independence movement. Her sacrifice and dedication have been honored in various ways, with schools, streets, and institutions across India named after her. She remains a source of inspiration for generations, reminding us of the indomitable spirit that fueled India’s fight for freedom.
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