Karnataka, a state in southern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty and historical significance. Famous for its temples, wildlife sanctuaries and diverse traditions, it is also a hub for industries like IT, silk and sandalwood. Karnataka’s vibrant cities and serene countryside make it a unique blend of modernity and tradition. In this article, we will know about the district of Karnataka which is known as the “Land of Cardamom.”
An Overview of Karnataka
Karnataka, in southwest India, was formed as Mysore State on November 01, 1956, and renamed in 1973. Bordered by Lakshadweep Sea, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, it has 31 districts and 6.1 million people. Bengaluru, the capital, is its largest city with over 15 million residents. Karnataka is known for its rich culture and history.
Land of Cardamom
Haveri district in Karnataka is known as the Land of Cardamom or Elaichi. This district has earned its name due to its unique connection with cardamom and its aromatic products like cardamom and garlands. Let’s explore why Haveri is so special.
Cardamom Production in Haveri
Although the district is famous for its cardamom garlands, cardamom farming has declined in recent years due to a decrease in the number of growers. However, cardamom trade remains important. Traders in Haveri process and sell cardamoms from the Malnad region.
Varieties of Cardamom
In Karnataka, cardamom is mostly grown in the lower valleys of undulating terrains. Two main varieties of cardamom are:
- Elettaria cardamom Maton variety major
- Watt variety minor
Famous for Cardamom Garlands
Haveri is renowned for its cardamom garlands, which are handcrafted from fresh cardamom pods and decorated with silk threads, beads and wool. These garlands are widely used:
- For decoration during marriages
- To honor political and social leaders
- To adorn statues
The garlands are not only popular in India but are also in demand in countries like Japan, the UK and the United States.
Other Spices in Haveri
Haveri is not just about cardamom. The district also grows other spices, including chilies, which are an important crop here.
Location of Haveri
Haveri is located in the center of Karnataka, equally distant from Bidar in the north and Kollegal in the south. Know for its rich culture and heritage, it is also referred to as the gateway to North Karnataka.
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