India is a vast country with many states, each having a different population size and gender ratio. Some states have a balanced number of males and females, while others have a lower female population due to various reasons like migration, social factors and historical trends. Understanding which state has the lowest female population helps us learn about these differences and the need for gender balance in society.
Indian States and Union Territories
India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. States have their own governments, while Union Territories are governed by the central government. Each state and territory has unique cultures, languages and traditions. They play an important role in India’s administration and development.
Indian State with the Lowest Female Population
Haryana has the lowest female population in terms of sex ratio in India. According to the 2011 census, there were only 879 females per 1,000 males in the state. This low number is due to several factors. Improving awareness and equality can help balance the ratio.
Reasons for the Low Sex Ratio in Haryana
Haryana’s low female population is due to several reasons:
- Preference for male children: Many familiar prefer to have sons instead of daughters.
- Female infanticide: In the past, some people killed baby girls because they wanted boys.
- Gender discrimination: Girls often face fewer opportunities for education and healthcare.
Sex Ratio in Other States
Haryana has the lowest sex ratio, but other states also have a low number of females:
- Jammu & Kashmir: 883 females per 1,000 males
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 878 females per 1,000 males
- Delhi (NCT): 866 females per 1,000 males