In India, many towns and cities are known by unique titles that reflect their history, culture, or natural features. Some are named after colors, while others are linked to famous landmarks or trees. One special town is called the “Great Banyan City” because of its strong connection with the banyan tree, a symbol of strength, shade, and heritage in Indian tradition.
Indian Town Famous for the Great Indian Banyan City
The town known as the Great Banyan City is Howrah, near Kolkata in West Bengal. It is home to the legendary “Great Banyan” tree, located inside the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Shibpur. This garden attracts tourists, researchers, and nature lovers from across the world.
About the Great Banyan Tree
- Location: Found in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata.
- Size: Known as the largest banyan tree in the world, it covers an area of about 1.89 hectares (4.67 acres).
- Significance: Instead of one big trunk, it spreads through thousands of aerial roots that look like smaller trees.
- History: The tree is over 250 years old. Its main trunk was removed in 1925 due to a fungal infection, but it survived and continues to grow through its roots.
- Recognition: In 1989, the Guinness Book of World Records recognized it as the largest tree specimen in the world.
Why Howrah is Called the Great Banyan City?
- The nickname comes from its connection to this extraordinary banyan tree.
- The tree symbolizes strength, endurance, and shelter, qualities often associated with Indian tradition.
- Howrah, because of this landmark, holds a special place in both geography and cultural heritage.


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