Uttar Pradesh is a land of vibrant culture, rich traditions and grand celebrations. The state hosts numerous fairs and festivals that attract millions of people from all over the country. Among these, some fairs stand out for their cultural, religious and historical significance, offering a unique glimpse into the heritage of the region.
An Overview of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh, in northern India, is the country’s most populous state with over 241 million people, making it more populated than most countries worldwide. Covering 243,286 square kilometers, it is India’s fourth-largest state by area. Uttar Pradesh shares borders with Nepal and seven Indian states. Lucknow is its capital, while Prayagraj is the judicial capital. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts.
Second Largest Fair of Uttar Pradesh After Kumbh Mela
The Nauchandi Mela in Meerut is the second-largest fair in Uttar Pradesh after the Kumbh Mela. Held annually, it started in 1672 as a cattle trading fair and has evolved into a grand cultural event. The fair features shopping, food stalls and exciting rides, attracting over 50,000 visitors every year. It is a major celebration of Uttar Pradesh’s rich traditions.
What is Nauchandi Mela?
The Nauchandi Mela is an annual fair held at the Nauchandi Ground in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, Organized by the Meerut Municipal Corporation, this month-long fair attracts thousands of visitors every year. It usually begins on the second Sunday after the festival of Holi.
History of Nauchandi Mela
The Nauchandi Mela has a long history, dating back to 1672 AD, when it started as a one-day cattle trading fair. Over time, it evolved into a grand cultural and trade fair. The only time it was not held was in 1858, following the Revolt of 1857, which started in Meerut. In 2000, the fair was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Highlights of the Fair
The Nauchandi Mela showcases the rich culture, art and heritage of Uttar Pradesh. The main attractions include:
- Traditional Exhibits: The fair displays the artistic and religious rituals of the region.
- Shopping: Visitors can buy Lucknow’s Chikan work, Moradabad’s brassware, Varanasi’s silk sarees, carpets and rugs, Agra’s footwear and Meerut’s famous leather items, scissors and sports goods.
- Food stalls: Local delicacies like gajak and nan-khatai are a must-try for visitors.
- Recreational Activities: Giant rides, circus performances and stunt shows are some of the major attractions for families and children.