Mountains often have special names that describe their beauty, shape, or colour. Some names come from old languages, while others are inspired by how the mountain looks from far away. One famous example is a mountain that is known for its bright, snow-covered peak, which makes it stand out in every season. This unique appearance has earned it a well-known nickname that many people around the world recognize.
Which Mountain is called the White Mountain?
The mountain known as the White Mountain is Dhaulagiri, one of the tallest peaks in the world. It rises 8,167 meters above sea level and is the seventh-highest mountain on Earth. Dhaulagiri is located in west-central Nepal, and its name comes from two Sanskrit words—“dhawala,” meaning white or dazzling, and “giri,” meaning mountain. This perfectly matches its appearance because the peak stays covered with shining white snow throughout the year.
Where is Dhaulagiri Located?
Dhaulagiri stands proudly in the Himalayas, the mountain range that also includes Mount Everest. It lies close to the famous Kali Gandaki Gorge, one of the deepest gorges in the world. The mountain forms a huge wall of ice and rock that looks extremely dramatic when viewed from nearby valleys.
Why is it Called the White Mountain?
Dhaulagiri earned the name “White Mountain” for simple and clear reasons:
- Its summit is always covered in bright white snow and ice.
- The mountain shines strongly when sunlight falls on it.
- The rock at the top is made of light-coloured limestone and dolomite, adding to its white look.
From far away, Dhaulagiri looks like a giant frozen tower, making it one of the most striking peaks in the Himalayas.
Geography and Nature Around Dhaulagiri
The area surrounding Dhaulagiri is full of natural beauty. At lower heights, you can find oak and rhododendron forests, colourful flowers, and many bird species. As the elevation increases, the environment becomes colder, and the land changes to rocky slopes and glaciers.
Some rare animals also live here, such as:
- Snow Leopard
- Himalayan Tahr
- Blue Sheep
These animals are specially adapted to survive in thin air and freezing temperatures.
Interesting Facts About Dhaulagiri
Here are some easy and surprising facts about the White Mountain:
- Before Mount Everest was known, Dhaulagiri was once believed to be the tallest mountain on Earth.
- It was one of the last 8,000-meter peaks to be climbed successfully.
- The mountain’s steep South Face is considered one of the hardest climbs in the world.
- Dhaulagiri continues to grow a little each year because of tectonic activity.
- Wind speeds near the summit can cross 150 km/h, making the weather extremely dangerous.
- The glaciers on Dhaulagiri help supply freshwater to nearby rivers and villages.
- The temperature near the top can drop below –40°C in winter.
These features make Dhaulagiri not only beautiful but also powerful and challenging.


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