Throughout history, India has been home to many remarkable individuals whose contributions have shaped the nation. One such figure stood out for his strong leadership, determination and vision, playing a crucial role in both the country’s freedom struggle and its unification after independence. His legacy continues to inspire millions, leaving a lasting impact on India’s history.
Diamond of India
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a respected leader and social reformer in India’s history, is often called the “Diamond of India.” He earned this title due to his dedication to social reforms, education and his significant role in the Indian freedom movement. He mentored many, including Mahatma Gandhi, and worked tirelessly for a better future for India.
Why Gopal Krishna Gokhale is Known as the “Diamond of India”?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale is called the “Diamond of India” because of his dedication to social reforms and education. He worked for India’s progress and advocated for constitutional methods to achieve self-rule. His moderate views and efforts to uplift society through education earned him respect. Gokhale mentored Mahatma Gandhi and inspired future leaders, making him a key figure in India’s fight for independence and social justice.
Who was Gopal Krishna Gokhale?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was an influential Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and a key leader in the Indian National Congress. Born in 1866, he played a significant role in promoting education, women’s rights and social reforms. Gokhale believed in peaceful, constitutional methods to achieve self-rule for India. He mentored Mahatma Gandhi and founded the Servants of India Society to work for India’s welfare.
Key Points About Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- Early Life and Education: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was born on May 9, 1866, in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. He completed his education at Elphinstone College, Mumbai and later studied at the University of Bombay.
- Political Leader: Gokhale was an important leader in the Indian National Congress. He advocated for constitutional methods to achieve self-rule for India, distancing himself from radical approaches.
- Mentor to Gandhi: Gokhale worked for social reforms, especially in education, widow remarriage, and women’s rights. He was against child marriage and supported reforms for better living conditions.
- Servants of India Society: In 1905, Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society to promote education, social reforms and the upliftment of the Indian people, aiming for the welfare of society.
- Economic and Educational Reforms: He emphasized the importance of education and economic reforms to improve the lives of the common people. He was instrumental in promoting Indian-owned businesses.
- Morley-Minto Reforms: Gokhale played a significant role in the Morley-Minto Reforms, which aimed at increasing Indian participation in the British-controlled government.
- Opposition to Indentured Labor: He campaigned against the practice of indentured labor, which involved sending Indians to work in harsh conditions overseas, particularly in colonies like Fiji and South Africa.
- Death and Legacy: Gokhale passed away on February 19, 1915. His legacy continues through his contributions to Indian politics, social reforms and his mentorship to leaders like Gandhi.